Ajax AutoCompleteExtender -- 如何为个别项目设置样式?

3

简短版:

我想知道如何更改AutocompleteExtender生成的单个项的css样式,但该控件只允许我将所有项的样式设置为一组。

详细版:

我有一个搜索框,使用了AutoCompleteExtender。随着您的输入,搜索结果会在搜索框下方的框中弹出。

<asp:TextBox ID="txtSearch" OnChange="javascript: Changed(this);"  runat="server" style="width:360px;" />
<cc1:AutoCompleteExtender ID="Search_AutoCompleteExtender" runat="server" 
                    BehaviorID="Search_AutoCompleteExtender"
                    MinimumPrefixLength="3" 
                    DelimiterCharacters="" 
                    Enabled="True" 
                    ServicePath="~/Services/Search.asmx" 
                    ServiceMethod="GetResults"
                    TargetControlID="txtSearch"
                    FirstRowSelected="true"
                    CompletionListItemCssClass="AutoExtenderList"
                    CompletionListHighlightedItemCssClass="AutoExtenderHighlight"
                    CompletionInterval="1" 
                    EnableCaching="false"
                    CompletionSetCount="20"
                    CompletionListElementID="autocompleteDropDownPanel1" />

<asp:Panel ID="autocompleteDropDownPanel1" runat="server" ScrollBars="Vertical" Height="250" style="overflow-y:scroll;position:absolute;left:0;top:0" /

AutoCompleteExtender有一个属性可以为每个项目分配CSS类, CompletionListItemCssClassCompletionListHighlightedItemCssClass用于突出显示的项目。我想知道的是如何根据某些条件单独设置特定项目的样式。
在我的服务中,我运行一个存储过程,稍微操作一下结果,然后将字符串数组返回给autocompleteextender。我已经设置了包含每个记录的某个标志的存储过程。我想使用该标志来突出显示搜索结果的某些行(例如将文本变成红色)。
我该怎么做呢?我似乎找不到访问单个项目以更改其样式的方法。
我一直在寻找帮助,但毫无头绪。谢谢。
1个回答

4
默认情况下,AutoCompleteExtender不支持这种行为,但您可以调整AutoCompleteExtender源代码以添加此功能。实际上有两种可用的方法:第一种是扩展从Web服务返回到Extender的对象,并使用新属性来应用项目CSS类,然后在Extender客户端脚本中应用该属性值。第二种可用的方法是引入新的项目创建事件,在页面上处理它并根据其值对项目应用自定义逻辑。让我们在这里实现这两种方法。首先,如果您还没有下载AjaxControlToolkit源代码,请下载并打开Client/MicrosoftAjax.Extended/AutoComplete/AutoCompleteBehavior.pre.js文件。在这个文件中,您需要更改_update方法如下所示:
_update: function (prefixText, completionItems, cacheResults) {
    /// <summary>
    /// Method to update the status of the autocomplete behavior
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="prefixText" type="String" DomElement="false" mayBeNull="true" />
    /// <param name="completionItems" type="Object" DomElement="false" mayBeNull="true" />
    /// <param name="cacheResults" type="Object" DomElement="false" mayBeNull="true" />
    /// <returns />       
    if (cacheResults && this.get_enableCaching()) {
        if (!this._cache) {
            this._cache = {};
        }
        this._cache[prefixText] = completionItems;
    }

    // If the target control loses focus or 
    // if the value in textbox has changed before the webservice returned
    // completion items we don't need to show popup 
    if ((!this._textBoxHasFocus) || (prefixText != this._currentCompletionWord())) {
        this._hideCompletionList();
        return;
    }

    if (completionItems && completionItems.length) {
        this._completionListElement.innerHTML = '';
        this._selectIndex = -1;
        var _firstChild = null;
        var text = null;
        var value = null;
        var cssClass = null;
        var dataItem = null;

        //remove this line if you don't need to implement itemDataBinding event
        var itemDataBindingHandler = this.get_events().getHandler('itemDataBinding');

        for (var i = 0; i < completionItems.length; i++) {
            // Create the item                
            var itemElement = null;
            if (this._completionListElementID) {
                // the completion element has been created by the user and li won't necessarily work
                itemElement = document.createElement('div');
            } else {
                itemElement = document.createElement('li');
            }

            // set the first child if it is null
            if (_firstChild == null) {
                _firstChild = itemElement;
            }

            // Get the text/value for the item
            try {
                dataItem = Sys.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.deserialize( completionItems[i] );
                if (dataItem && dataItem.First) {
                    // Use the text and value pair returned from the web service
                    text = dataItem.First;
                    value = dataItem.Second;

                    if (dataItem.CssClass) {
                        cssClass = dataItem.CssClass;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    // If the web service only returned a regular string, use it for
                    // both the text and the value
                    text = completionItems[i];
                    value = text;
                }
            } catch (ex) {
                text = completionItems[i];
                value = completionItems[i];
            }


            // Set the text/value for the item
            // ShowOnlyCurrentWordInCompletionListItem support
            var optionText = this._showOnlyCurrentWordInCompletionListItem ? text : this._getTextWithInsertedWord(text);
            itemElement.appendChild(document.createTextNode(optionText));
            itemElement._value = value;
            itemElement.__item = '';

            if (this._completionListItemCssClass) {
                Sys.UI.DomElement.addCssClass(itemElement, this._completionListItemCssClass);
            } else {
                var itemElementStyle = itemElement.style;
                itemElementStyle.padding = '0px';
                itemElementStyle.textAlign = 'left';
                itemElementStyle.textOverflow = 'ellipsis';
                // workaround for safari since normal colors do not
                // show well there.
                if (Sys.Browser.agent === Sys.Browser.Safari) {
                    itemElementStyle.backgroundColor = 'white';
                    itemElementStyle.color = 'black';
                } else {
                    itemElementStyle.backgroundColor = this._textBackground;
                    itemElementStyle.color = this._textColor;
                }
            }

            if (cssClass) {
                Sys.UI.DomElement.addCssClass(itemElement, cssClass);   
            }

            //remove this if you don't need to implement itemDataBinding event
            if (itemDataBindingHandler) {
                itemDataBindingHandler(itemElement, dataItem || completionItems[i]);
            }

            this._completionListElement.appendChild(itemElement);
        }
        var elementBounds = $common.getBounds(this.get_element());
        this._completionListElement.style.width = Math.max(1, elementBounds.width - 2) + 'px';
        this._completionListElement.scrollTop = 0;

        this.raisePopulated(Sys.EventArgs.Empty);

        var eventArgs = new Sys.CancelEventArgs();
        this.raiseShowing(eventArgs);
        if (!eventArgs.get_cancel()) {
            this.showPopup();
            // Check if the first Row is to be selected by default and if yes highlight it and updated selectIndex.
            if (this._firstRowSelected && (_firstChild != null)) {
                this._highlightItem(_firstChild);
                this._selectIndex = 0;
            }
        }
    } else {
        this._hideCompletionList();
    }
}

如果您不打算实现新的客户端事件场景,那么您需要的项目更改就是这些。您已经可以从Web服务器方法中传递项目的CSS类、文本和值。唯一的区别是要使用自定义类,而不是AjaxControlToolkit控件默认使用的Pair类:
[WebMethod]
public string[] GetCompletionList(string prefixText, int count)
{
    var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
    var items = Enumerable.Range(1, count)
        .Select(id => serializer.Serialize(
                        new
                        {
                            Second = id,
                            First = prefixText + "_" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                            CssClass = id % 2 == 0 ? "even" : "odd"
                        }));


    return items.ToArray();
}

如果您想要实现自定义客户端事件(确实可以增加更多的灵活性),那么您需要在AutoCompleteBehavior.pre.js文件中添加一些代码。 在Sys.Extended.UI.AutoCompleteBehavior.prototype对象中的某个位置添加以下代码:

add_itemDataBinding: function (handler) {
    this.get_events().addHandler('itemDataBinding', handler);
},

remove_itemDataBinding: function (handler) {
    this.get_events().removeHandler('itemDataBinding', handler);
},

同时,打开Server/AjaxControlToolkit/AutoComplete/AutoCompleteExtender.cs文件,并将此属性添加到AutoCompleteExtender类中:
/// <summary>
/// Handler to attach to the client-side item data binding event
/// </summary>
[DefaultValue("")]
[ExtenderControlEvent]
[ClientPropertyName("itemDataBinding")]
public string OnClientItemDataBinding
{
    get { return GetPropertyValue("OnClientItemDataBinding", string.Empty); }
    set { SetPropertyValue("OnClientItemDataBinding", value); }
}

重新构建项目后,您可以使用具有额外功能的自定义AjaxControlToolkit程序集。

<script type="text/javascript">
    function itemDataBinding(item, dataItem) {
        var value = parseInt(dataItem.Second, 10);
        if (!isNaN(value)) {
            item.className = value % 2 == 0 ? "even" : "odd";
        }
    }
</script>

<ajaxToolkit:AutoCompleteExtender runat="server" ID="autoComplete1" 
    TargetControlID="myTextBox" ServicePath="AutoComplete.asmx" ServiceMethod="GetCompletionList" 
    OnClientItemDataBinding="itemDataBinding">

这是我见过的最好的答案之一。非常感谢您抽出时间来帮助我。 - cowsay

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