我正在尝试在Anaconda Python 3.7上的Windows 10上安装OpenCV和dlib。
我已经安装了Visual Studio 2015作为前提条件,以及CMake。当我尝试在我的计算机上安装dlib时,它会给我以下错误。我还无法安装OpenCV。我尝试使用.whl文件安装dlib。但是,仍然没有成功。
Collecting dlib
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1e/62/aacb236d21fbd08148b1d517d58a9d80ea31bdcd386d26f21f8b23b1eb28/dlib-19.18.0.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: dlib
Building wheel for dlib (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-2nm313mu' --python-tag cp37
cwd: C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\
Complete output (73 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
package init file 'dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.7.4 (default, Aug 9 2019, 18:34:13) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -A x64'
-- Building for: Visual Studio 14 2015
-- Selecting Windows SDK version to target Windows 10.0.17763.
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:3 (project):
Failed to run MSBuild command:
C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/14.0/bin/MSBuild.exe
to get the value of VCTargetsPath:
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 14.0.25420.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Build started 10/23/2019 9:27:01 AM.
Project "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\CMakeFiles\3.15.3\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj" on node 1 (default targets).
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Platforms\x64\PlatformToolsets\v140\Toolset.targets(36,5): error MSB8036: The Windows SDK version 8.1 was not found. Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK version in the project property pages or by right-clicking the solution and selecting "Retarget solution". [C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\CMakeFiles\3.15.3\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj]
Done Building Project "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\CMakeFiles\3.15.3\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
"C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\CMakeFiles\3.15.3\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj" (default target) (1) ->
(Desktop_PlatformPrepareForBuild target) ->
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Platforms\x64\PlatformToolsets\v140\Toolset.targets(36,5): error MSB8036: The Windows SDK version 8.1 was not found. Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK version in the project property pages or by right-clicking the solution and selecting "Retarget solution". [C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\CMakeFiles\3.15.3\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj]
0 Warning(s)
1 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:00.51
Exit code: 1
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/dbi227/AppData/Local/Temp/pip-install-9vjrsx_l/dlib/build/temp.win-amd64-3.7/Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\setup.py", line 261, in <module>
'Topic :: Software Development',
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\setup.py", line 135, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\subprocess.py", line 347, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\anaconda3\\envs\\opencv-env\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for dlib
Running setup.py clean for dlib
Failed to build dlib
Installing collected packages: dlib
Running setup.py install for dlib ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-3ic8n66v\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile
cwd: C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\
Complete output (75 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
package init file 'dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.7.4 (default, Aug 9 2019, 18:34:13) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -A x64'
-- Building for: Visual Studio 14 2015
-- Selecting Windows SDK version to target Windows 10.0.17763.
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:3 (project):
Failed to run MSBuild command:
C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/14.0/bin/MSBuild.exe
to get the value of VCTargetsPath:
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 14.0.25420.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Build started 10/23/2019 9:27:03 AM.
Project "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\CMakeFiles\3.15.3\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj" on node 1 (default targets).
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Platforms\x64\PlatformToolsets\v140\Toolset.targets(36,5): error MSB8036: The Windows SDK version 8.1 was not found. Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK version in the project property pages or by right-clicking the solution and selecting "Retarget solution". [C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\CMakeFiles\3.15.3\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj]
Done Building Project "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\CMakeFiles\3.15.3\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
"C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\CMakeFiles\3.15.3\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj" (default target) (1) ->
(Desktop_PlatformPrepareForBuild target) ->
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Platforms\x64\PlatformToolsets\v140\Toolset.targets(36,5): error MSB8036: The Windows SDK version 8.1 was not found. Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK version in the project property pages or by right-clicking the solution and selecting "Retarget solution". [C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\CMakeFiles\3.15.3\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj]
0 Warning(s)
1 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:00.10
Exit code: 1
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/dbi227/AppData/Local/Temp/pip-install-9vjrsx_l/dlib/build/temp.win-amd64-3.7/Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\setup.py", line 261, in <module>
'Topic :: Software Development',
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\setup.py", line 135, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\dlib\setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\lib\subprocess.py", line 347, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\anaconda3\\envs\\opencv-env\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\opencv-env\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\dbi227\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9vjrsx_l\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\dbi227\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-3ic8n66v\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.