我正在为一个相当复杂的Spring应用编写单元测试。我希望加载Spring上下文以使用定义的Bean。我的context.xml位于:
src/main/resources/context.xml
在Maven编译后,context.xml会出现在以下位置:
target/classes/context.xml
在pom.xml文件中,我有以下内容:(正如这篇文章所建议的)
<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*local.properties</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
我尝试用两种方法来完成这项工作:
1, Use ApplicationContext
AppliactionContext springContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/context.xml");
MyObject myObject = springContext.getBean(myObject.class);
2, Use Annotations
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"/context.xml"})
public class myTest{
@Autowired
MyObject myObject;
...
}
但是这两种方法都对我无效。错误信息:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:157)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:290)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
... more
重要提示:context.xml实际上是从另一个项目复制过来的。这些项目一起运行作为应用程序,但在作为Junit运行时,我不知道如何从不同的项目中加载上下文,所以我只是复制并粘贴了文件。这可能会成为一个问题。
更多信息 失败跟踪:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean
with name 'validator' defined in class path resource [context.xml]: BeanPostProcessor
before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
看起来我需要先引入一些Spring AOP包?
请给出建议。非常感谢。