Android：如何检查ScrollView中的视图是否可见？

您可以使用FocusAwareScrollView，它在视图变为可见时发出通知：

FocusAwareScrollView focusAwareScrollView = (FocusAwareScrollView) findViewById(R.id.focusAwareScrollView);
    if (focusAwareScrollView != null) {

        ArrayList<View> viewList = new ArrayList<>();
        viewList.add(yourView1);
        viewList.add(yourView2);

        focusAwareScrollView.registerViewSeenCallBack(viewList, new FocusAwareScrollView.OnViewSeenListener() {

            @Override
            public void onViewSeen(View v, int percentageScrolled) {

                if (v == yourView1) {

                    // user have seen view1

                } else if (v == yourView2) {

                    // user have seen view2
                }
            }
        });

    }

这是一个类：

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FocusAwareScrollView extends NestedScrollView {

    private List<OnScrollViewListener> onScrollViewListeners = new ArrayList<>();

    public FocusAwareScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public FocusAwareScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public FocusAwareScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public interface OnScrollViewListener {
        void onScrollChanged(FocusAwareScrollView v, int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt);
    }

    public interface OnViewSeenListener {
        void onViewSeen(View v, int percentageScrolled);
    }

    public void addOnScrollListener(OnScrollViewListener l) {
        onScrollViewListeners.add(l);
    }

    public void removeOnScrollListener(OnScrollViewListener l) {
        onScrollViewListeners.remove(l);
    }

    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        for (int i = onScrollViewListeners.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            onScrollViewListeners.get(i).onScrollChanged(this, l, t, oldl, oldt);
        }
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
    }

    @Override
    public void requestChildFocus(View child, View focused) {
        super.requestChildFocus(child, focused);
    }

    private boolean handleViewSeenEvent(View view, int scrollBoundsBottom, int scrollYOffset,
                                        float minSeenPercentage, OnViewSeenListener onViewSeenListener) {
        int loc[] = new int[2];
        view.getLocationOnScreen(loc);
        int viewBottomPos = loc[1] - scrollYOffset + (int) (minSeenPercentage / 100 * view.getMeasuredHeight());
        if (viewBottomPos <= scrollBoundsBottom) {
            int scrollViewHeight = this.getChildAt(0).getHeight();
            int viewPosition = this.getScrollY() + view.getScrollY() + view.getHeight();
            int percentageSeen = (int) ((double) viewPosition / scrollViewHeight * 100);
            onViewSeenListener.onViewSeen(view, percentageSeen);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void registerViewSeenCallBack(final ArrayList<View> views, final OnViewSeenListener onViewSeenListener) {

        final boolean[] viewSeen = new boolean[views.size()];

        FocusAwareScrollView.this.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                final Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
                FocusAwareScrollView.this.getHitRect(scrollBounds);
                final int loc[] = new int[2];
                FocusAwareScrollView.this.getLocationOnScreen(loc);

                FocusAwareScrollView.this.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {

                    boolean allViewsSeen = true;

                    @Override
                    public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {

                        for (int index = 0; index < views.size(); index++) {

                            //Change this to adjust criteria
                            float viewSeenPercent = 1;

                            if (!viewSeen[index])
                                viewSeen[index] = handleViewSeenEvent(views.get(index), scrollBounds.bottom, loc[1], viewSeenPercent, onViewSeenListener);

                            if (!viewSeen[index])
                                allViewsSeen = false;
                        }

                        //Remove this if you want continuous callbacks
                        if (allViewsSeen)
                            FocusAwareScrollView.this.setOnScrollChangeListener((NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener) null);
                    }
                });
            }
        }, 500);
    }
}

我的方法：

scrollView.viewTreeObserver?.addOnScrollChangedListener {
     scrollView.getDrawingRect(Rect())
     myViewInsideScrollView.getLocalVisibleRect(Rect()) 
}

我最终采用了两个Java答案的组合（@bill-mote https://dev59.com/I2445IYBdhLWcg3w7ug0#12428154和@denys-vasylenko https://dev59.com/I2445IYBdhLWcg3w7ug0#25528434），作为一组Kotlin扩展实现，支持标准垂直ScrollView或HorizontalScrollView控件。
我只是把它们放在一个名为Extensions.kt的Kotlin文件中，没有类，只有方法。
我在我的项目中使用它们来确定用户在各种滚动视图中停止滚动时要捕捉哪个项目。

fun View.isPartiallyOrFullyVisible(horizontalScrollView: HorizontalScrollView) : Boolean {
    val scrollBounds = Rect()
    horizontalScrollView.getHitRect(scrollBounds)
    return getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)
}

fun View.isPartiallyOrFullyVisible(scrollView: ScrollView) : Boolean {
    val scrollBounds = Rect()
    scrollView.getHitRect(scrollBounds)
    return getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)
}

fun View.isFullyVisible(horizontalScrollView: HorizontalScrollView) : Boolean {
    val scrollBounds = Rect()
    horizontalScrollView.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds)
    val left = x
    val right = left + width
    return scrollBounds.left < left && scrollBounds.right > right
}

fun View.isFullyVisible(scrollView: ScrollView) : Boolean {
    val scrollBounds = Rect()
    scrollView.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds)
    val top = y
    val bottom = top + height
    return scrollBounds.top < top && scrollBounds.bottom > bottom
}

fun View.isPartiallyVisible(horizontalScrollView: HorizontalScrollView) : Boolean = isPartiallyOrFullyVisible(horizontalScrollView) && !isFullyVisible(horizontalScrollView)
fun View.isPartiallyVisible(scrollView: ScrollView) : Boolean = isPartiallyOrFullyVisible(scrollView) && !isFullyVisible(scrollView)

示例用法，遍历scrollview的LinearLayout子项并记录输出：

val linearLayoutChild: LinearLayout = getChildAt(0) as LinearLayout
val scrollView = findViewById(R.id.scroll_view) //Replace with your scrollview control or synthetic accessor
for (i in 0 until linearLayoutChild.childCount) {
    with (linearLayoutChild.getChildAt(i)) {
        Log.d("ScrollView", "child$i left=$left width=$width isPartiallyOrFullyVisible=${isPartiallyOrFullyVisible(scrollView)} isFullyVisible=${isFullyVisible(scrollView)} isPartiallyVisible=${isPartiallyVisible(scrollView)}")
    }
}

我知道现在很晚了，但我有个好的解决方案。以下是获取滚动视图中视图可见性百分比的代码片段。
首先，在滚动视图上设置触摸监听器以获得滚动停止的回调。

@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    switch ( event.getAction( ) ) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if(mScrollView == null){
                        mScrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.mScrollView);
                    }
                    int childCount = scrollViewRootChild.getChildCount();

                    //Scroll view location on screen
                    int[] scrollViewLocation = {0,0};
                    mScrollView.getLocationOnScreen(scrollViewLocation);

                    //Scroll view height
                    int scrollViewHeight = mScrollView.getHeight();
                    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++){
                        View child = scrollViewRootChild.getChildAt(i);
                        if(child != null && child.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE){
                            int[] viewLocation = new int[2];
                            child.getLocationOnScreen(viewLocation);
                            int viewHeight = child.getHeight();
                            getViewVisibilityOnScrollStopped(scrollViewLocation, scrollViewHeight,
                                    viewLocation, viewHeight, (String) child.getTag(), (childCount - (i+1)));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }, 150);
            break;
    }
    return false;
}

在上面的代码片段中，我们会收到滚动视图触摸事件的回调，并在获取到滚动停止的回调后延迟150毫秒（非必需）发布一个可运行对象。在该可运行对象中，我们将获取滚动视图在屏幕上的位置和滚动视图的高度。然后获取滚动视图的直接子视图组实例，并获取子视图的数量。在我的情况下，滚动视图的直接子视图是名为scrollViewRootChild的LinearLayout。然后迭代scrollViewRootChild的所有子视图。在上面的代码片段中，您可以看到我正在获取名为viewLocation的整数数组中子视图在屏幕上的位置，并将视图的高度存储在变量名viewHeight中。然后我调用了一个私有方法getViewVisibilityOnScrollStopped。通过阅读文档，您可以了解此方法的内部工作原理。

/**
 * getViewVisibilityOnScrollStopped
 * @param scrollViewLocation location of scroll view on screen
 * @param scrollViewHeight height of scroll view
 * @param viewLocation location of view on screen, you can use the method of view claas's getLocationOnScreen method.
 * @param viewHeight height of view
 * @param tag tag on view
 * @param childPending number of views pending for iteration.
 */
void getViewVisibilityOnScrollStopped(int[] scrollViewLocation, int scrollViewHeight, int[] viewLocation, int viewHeight, String tag, int childPending) {
    float visiblePercent = 0f;
    int viewBottom = viewHeight + viewLocation[1]; //Get the bottom of view.
    if(viewLocation[1] >= scrollViewLocation[1]) {  //if view's top is inside the scroll view.
        visiblePercent = 100;
        int scrollBottom = scrollViewHeight + scrollViewLocation[1];    //Get the bottom of scroll view 
        if (viewBottom >= scrollBottom) {   //If view's bottom is outside from scroll view
            int visiblePart = scrollBottom - viewLocation[1];  //Find the visible part of view by subtracting view's top from scrollview's bottom  
            visiblePercent = (float) visiblePart / viewHeight * 100;
        }
    }else{      //if view's top is outside the scroll view.
        if(viewBottom > scrollViewLocation[1]){ //if view's bottom is outside the scroll view
            int visiblePart = viewBottom - scrollViewLocation[1]; //Find the visible part of view by subtracting scroll view's top from view's bottom
            visiblePercent = (float) visiblePart / viewHeight * 100;
        }
    }
    if(visiblePercent > 0f){
        visibleWidgets.add(tag);        //List of visible view.
    }
    if(childPending == 0){
        //Do after iterating all children.
    }
}

如果您觉得这段代码有任何改进，请贡献出来。

使用@Qberticus的答案，这个答案很到位，我将一堆代码组合在一起，以检查每当调用滚动视图并滚动时是否触发@Qberticus的答案，然后您可以做任何想做的事情，在我的情况下，我有一个包含视频的社交网络，所以当视图绘制在屏幕上时，我播放视频，就像Facebook和Instagram一样。以下是代码：

mainscrollview.getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener(new OnScrollChangedListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onScrollChanged() {
                        //mainscrollview is my scrollview that have inside it a linearlayout containing many child views.
                        Rect bounds = new Rect();
                         for(int xx=1;xx<=postslayoutindex;xx++)
                         {

                          //postslayoutindex is the index of how many posts are read.
                          //postslayoutchild is the main layout for the posts.
                        if(postslayoutchild[xx]!=null){

                            postslayoutchild[xx].getHitRect(bounds);

                        Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
                        mainscrollview.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds);

                        if(Rect.intersects(scrollBounds, bounds))
                        {
                            vidPreview[xx].startPlaywithoutstoppping();
                         //I made my own custom video player using textureview and initialized it globally in the class as an array so I can access it from anywhere.
                        }
                        else
                        {

                        }


                        }
                    }
                    }
                });