使用FusedLocationProviderClient请求位置更新不起作用，回调从未被调用。

Question

我正在尝试使用Firebase Cloud Messaging向我的Android应用程序发送命令，以提示它确定其当前位置。这是在“FCMService”类中完成的。

然后，“SingleShotLocationProvider”类通过使用FusedLocationProviderClient请求位置更新来执行实际工作。但是，回调“fusedTrackerCallback”从未被调用过，尽管已经授予了必要的权限并且GPS已打开。为什么呢？ FCMService类

public class FCMService extends FirebaseMessagingService {

    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
        Log.d("FCMService", "Message received");

            if(remoteMessage.getData().containsKey("command") && remoteMessage.getData().get("command").equalsIgnoreCase("locate")) {
                // get current location
                SingleShotLocationProvider locProv = new SingleShotLocationProvider(getApplicationContext());
                locProv.requestSingleUpdate();
                System.out.println("Requested single location update.");
            }

        }
    }

}

SingleShotLocationProvider类

public class SingleShotLocationProvider {

    private Context context;

    final LocationManager locManager;
    private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient;
    private LocationCallback fusedTrackerCallback;

    public SingleShotLocationProvider(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(context);

        locManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService( Context.LOCATION_SERVICE );
        if (locManager != null && !locManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
            Log.e("SiSoLocProvider", "GPS IS NOT enabled.");
        } else {
            Log.d("SiSoLocProvider", "GPS is enabled.");
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(16)
    public void requestSingleUpdate() {
        Looper.prepare();

        // only works with SDK Version 23 or higher
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            if (context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // permission is not granted
                Log.e("SiSoLocProvider", "Permission not granted.");
                return;
            } else {
                Log.d("SiSoLocProvider", "Permission granted.");
            }
        } else {
            Log.d("SiSoLocProvider", "SDK < 23, checking permissions should not be necessary");
        }

        final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        fusedTrackerCallback = new LocationCallback(){
            @Override
            public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
                if((locationResult.getLastLocation() != null) && (System.currentTimeMillis() <= startTime+30*1000)) {
                    System.out.println("LOCATION: " + locationResult.getLastLocation().getLatitude() + "|" + locationResult.getLastLocation().getLongitude());
                    System.out.println("ACCURACY: " + locationResult.getLastLocation().getAccuracy());
                    mFusedLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(fusedTrackerCallback);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("LastKnownNull? :: " + (locationResult.getLastLocation() == null));
                    System.out.println("Time over? :: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() > startTime+30*1000));
                }
            }
        };

        LocationRequest req = new LocationRequest();
        req.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
        req.setFastestInterval(2000);
        req.setInterval(2000);
        mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(req, fusedTrackerCallback, null);
    }
}

输出为：

//Message received
//GPS is enabled.
//Permission granted.
//Requested single location update.

但仅此而已。为什么？是因为权限是通过服务应用程序上下文授予的吗？

- DeBukkIt

---

你在清单文件中添加了位置权限访问吗？ - droidev

你尝试在 requestSingleUpdate 的结尾添加 Looper.loop(); 了吗？ - Levon Petrosyan

@droidev 当然了，我已将ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION和ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION添加到清单文件中，在manifest标签内，但在application标签的外面。 - DeBukkIt

没错。还是不行吗？检查一下你的logcat里面有没有任何信息。 - droidev

@LevonPetrosyan 第三个参数应该是 Looper 类型，但是 Looper.loop() 是 void 类型。文档还说如果你将第三个参数设为 null，那么调用线程会处理它。这不应该是问题，除非调用线程（FCM 服务）在等待回调的时候无法保持足够长的存活时间。 - DeBukkIt

Answer 1

从你的代码中我猜测你想在后台线程获取位置并接收结果。这里有一个解决方案。

@TargetApi(16)
public void requestSingleUpdate() {
    // TODO: Comment-out this line.
    // Looper.prepare();

    // only works with SDK Version 23 or higher
    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
        if (context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // permission is not granted
            Log.e("SiSoLocProvider", "Permission not granted.");
            return;
        } else {
            Log.d("SiSoLocProvider", "Permission granted.");
        }
    } else {
        Log.d("SiSoLocProvider", "SDK < 23, checking permissions should not be necessary");
    }

    // TODO: Start a background thread to receive location result.
    final HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("RequestLocation");
    handlerThread.start();

    final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    fusedTrackerCallback = new LocationCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
            // TODO: Those lines of code will run on the background thread.
            if ((locationResult.getLastLocation() != null) && (System.currentTimeMillis() <= startTime + 30 * 1000)) {
                System.out.println("LOCATION: " + locationResult.getLastLocation().getLatitude() + "|" + locationResult.getLastLocation().getLongitude());
                System.out.println("ACCURACY: " + locationResult.getLastLocation().getAccuracy());
                mFusedLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(fusedTrackerCallback);
            } else {
                System.out.println("LastKnownNull? :: " + (locationResult.getLastLocation() == null));
                System.out.println("Time over? :: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() > startTime + 30 * 1000));
            }
            // TODO: After receiving location result, remove the listener.
            mFusedLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(this);

            // Release the background thread which receive the location result.
            handlerThread.quit();
        }
    };

    LocationRequest req = new LocationRequest();
    req.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
    req.setFastestInterval(2000);
    req.setInterval(2000);
    // TODO: Pass looper of background thread indicates we want to receive location result in a background thread instead of UI thread.
    mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(req, fusedTrackerCallback, handlerThread.getLooper());
}

如果您想在UI线程上接收位置结果。

@TargetApi(16)
public void requestSingleUpdate() {
    // TODO: Comment-out this line.
    // Looper.prepare();

    // only works with SDK Version 23 or higher
    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
        if (context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // permission is not granted
            Log.e("SiSoLocProvider", "Permission not granted.");
            return;
        } else {
            Log.d("SiSoLocProvider", "Permission granted.");
        }
    } else {
        Log.d("SiSoLocProvider", "SDK < 23, checking permissions should not be necessary");
    }

    final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    fusedTrackerCallback = new LocationCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
            // TODO: These lines of code will run on UI thread.
            if ((locationResult.getLastLocation() != null) && (System.currentTimeMillis() <= startTime + 30 * 1000)) {
                System.out.println("LOCATION: " + locationResult.getLastLocation().getLatitude() + "|" + locationResult.getLastLocation().getLongitude());
                System.out.println("ACCURACY: " + locationResult.getLastLocation().getAccuracy());
                mFusedLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(fusedTrackerCallback);
            } else {
                System.out.println("LastKnownNull? :: " + (locationResult.getLastLocation() == null));
                System.out.println("Time over? :: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() > startTime + 30 * 1000));
            }

            // TODO: After receiving location result, remove the listener.
            mFusedLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(this);
        }
    };

    LocationRequest req = new LocationRequest();
    req.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
    req.setFastestInterval(2000);
    req.setInterval(2000);
    // Receive location result on UI thread.
    mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(req, fusedTrackerCallback, Looper.getMainLooper());
}

我会将以 TODO: 开头的每条评论添加到说明中以解释我的意图。

- Son Truong

---

非常感谢！实际上，请求位置的线程是问题所在。您的解决方案立即生效，无需进行进一步调整。 - DeBukkIt

谢谢。我已经为位置问题苦苦挣扎了一段时间。线程就是答案！ - Abrar

你好。非常感谢！你节省了我的时间。 - HF_