我正在尝试使用AVAsset和AVAssetWriter在iOS中反转音频。 以下代码有效，但输出文件比输入文件短。 例如，输入文件的持续时间为1:59，但输出文件的持续时间为1:50，且具有相同的音频内容。
- (void)reverse:(AVAsset *)asset
{
AVAssetReader* reader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:asset error:nil];
AVAssetTrack* audioTrack = [[asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];
NSMutableDictionary* audioReadSettings = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[audioReadSettings setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM]
forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput* readerOutput = [AVAssetReaderTrackOutput assetReaderTrackOutputWithTrack:audioTrack outputSettings:audioReadSettings];
[reader addOutput:readerOutput];
[reader startReading];
NSDictionary *outputSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC], AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0], AVSampleRateKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:2], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:128000], AVEncoderBitRateKey,
[NSData data], AVChannelLayoutKey,
nil];
AVAssetWriterInput *writerInput = [[AVAssetWriterInput alloc] initWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio
outputSettings:outputSettings];
NSString *exportPath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"out.m4a"];
NSURL *exportURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:exportPath];
NSError *writerError = nil;
AVAssetWriter *writer = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:exportURL
fileType:AVFileTypeAppleM4A
error:&writerError];
[writerInput setExpectsMediaDataInRealTime:NO];
[writer addInput:writerInput];
[writer startWriting];
[writer startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
CMSampleBufferRef sample = [readerOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
NSMutableArray *samples = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
while (sample != NULL) {
sample = [readerOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
if (sample == NULL)
continue;
[samples addObject:(__bridge id)(sample)];
CFRelease(sample);
}
NSArray* reversedSamples = [[samples reverseObjectEnumerator] allObjects];
for (id reversedSample in reversedSamples) {
if (writerInput.readyForMoreMediaData) {
[writerInput appendSampleBuffer:(__bridge CMSampleBufferRef)(reversedSample)];
}
else {
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.05];
}
}
[writerInput markAsFinished];
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
[writer finishWriting];
});
}
更新：
如果我在第一个while循环中直接写入样本，则一切正常（即使检查writerInput.readyForMoreMediaData也是如此）。在这种情况下，结果文件的持续时间与原始文件完全相同。但是，如果我从反转的NSArray中写入相同的样本，则结果会缩短。
如果您还颠倒了每个8192缓冲区的每个样本，则我认为您当前的方案可以起作用。 个人而言，我不建议使用NSArray枚举器进行信号处理，但如果您在样本级别操作，则可以使用它。