我已经查看了RiWordNet (RiTa) 代码(请参见getAllSynonyms
方法),发现它通过给你同义词集、下位词、相似词、也看到和协调名称的所有词形来生成同义词。我没有包括协调名称,但是添加了反义词。此外,我向我的数据中添加了同义词集名称和“同义词类型”,以便利用其他Wordnet数据,例如定义和/或示例。以下是我的Python代码和输出:
'''Synonym generator using NLTK WordNet Interface: http://www.nltk.org/howto/wordnet.html
'ss': synset
'hyp': hyponym
'sim': similar to
'ant': antonym
'also' also see
'''
from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn
def get_all_synsets(word, pos=None):
for ss in wn.synsets(word):
for lemma in ss.lemma_names():
yield (lemma, ss.name())
def get_all_hyponyms(word, pos=None):
for ss in wn.synsets(word, pos=pos):
for hyp in ss.hyponyms():
for lemma in hyp.lemma_names():
yield (lemma, hyp.name())
def get_all_similar_tos(word, pos=None):
for ss in wn.synsets(word):
for sim in ss.similar_tos():
for lemma in sim.lemma_names():
yield (lemma, sim.name())
def get_all_antonyms(word, pos=None):
for ss in wn.synsets(word, pos=None):
for sslema in ss.lemmas():
for antlemma in sslema.antonyms():
yield (antlemma.name(), antlemma.synset().name())
def get_all_also_sees(word, pos=None):
for ss in wn.synsets(word):
for also in ss.also_sees():
for lemma in also.lemma_names():
yield (lemma, also.name())
def get_all_synonyms(word, pos=None):
for x in get_all_synsets(word, pos):
yield (x[0], x[1], 'ss')
for x in get_all_hyponyms(word, pos):
yield (x[0], x[1], 'hyp')
for x in get_all_similar_tos(word, pos):
yield (x[0], x[1], 'sim')
for x in get_all_antonyms(word, pos):
yield (x[0], x[1], 'ant')
for x in get_all_also_sees(word, pos):
yield (x[0], x[1], 'also')
for x in get_all_synonyms('love'):
print x
'love'和'brave'的输出结果:
爱
(u'love', u'love.n.01', 'ss')
(u'love', u'love.n.02', 'ss')
(u'passion', u'love.n.02', 'ss')
(u'beloved', u'beloved.n.01', 'ss')
(u'dear', u'beloved.n.01', 'ss')
(u'dearest', u'beloved.n.01', 'ss')
(u'honey', u'beloved.n.01', 'ss')
(u'love', u'beloved.n.01', 'ss')
(u'love', u'love.n.04', 'ss')
(u'sexual_love', u'love.n.04', 'ss')
(u'erotic_love', u'love.n.04', 'ss')
(u'love', u'love.n.05', 'ss')
(u'sexual_love', u'sexual_love.n.02', 'ss')
(u'lovemaking', u'sexual_love.n.02', 'ss')
(u'making_love', u'sexual_love.n.02', 'ss')
(u'love', u'sexual_love.n.02', 'ss')
(u'love_life', u'sexual_love.n.02', 'ss')
(u'love', u'love.v.01', 'ss')
(u'love', u'love.v.02', 'ss')
(u'enjoy', u'love.v.02', 'ss')
(u'love', u'love.v.03', 'ss')
(u'sleep_together', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'roll_in_the_hay', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'love', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'make_out', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'make_love', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'sleep_with', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'get_laid', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'have_sex', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'know', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'do_it', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'be_intimate', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'have_intercourse', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'have_it_away', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'have_it_off', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'screw', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'fuck', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'jazz', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'eff', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'hump', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'lie_with', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'bed', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'have_a_go_at_it', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'bang', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'get_it_on', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'bonk', u'sleep_together.v.01', 'ss')
(u'agape', u'agape.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'agape', u'agape.n.02', 'hyp')
(u'agape_love', u'agape.n.02', 'hyp')
(u'amorousness', u'amorousness.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'enamoredness', u'amorousness.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'ardor', u'ardor.n.02', 'hyp')
(u'ardour', u'ardor.n.02', 'hyp')
(u'benevolence', u'benevolence.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'devotion', u'devotion.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'devotedness', u'devotion.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'filial_love', u'filial_love.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'heartstrings', u'heartstrings.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'lovingness', u'lovingness.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'caring', u'lovingness.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'loyalty', u'loyalty.n.02', 'hyp')
(u'puppy_love', u'puppy_love.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'calf_love', u'puppy_love.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'crush', u'puppy_love.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'infatuation', u'puppy_love.n.01', 'hyp')
(u'worship', u'worship.n.02', 'hyp')
(u'adoration', u'worship.n.02', 'hyp')
(u'adore', u'adore.v.01', 'hyp')
(u'care_for', u'care_for.v.02', 'hyp')
(u'cherish', u'care_for.v.02', 'hyp')
(u'hold_dear', u'care_for.v.02', 'hyp')
(u'treasure', u'care_for.v.02', 'hyp')
(u'dote', u'dote.v.02', 'hyp')
(u'love', u'love.v.03', 'hyp')
(u'get_off', u'get_off.v.06', 'hyp')
(u'romance', u'romance.v.02', 'hyp')
(u'fornicate', u'fornicate.v.01', 'hyp')
(u'take', u'take.v.35', 'hyp')
(u'have', u'take.v.35', 'hyp')
(u'hate', u'hate.n.01', 'ant')
(u'hate', u'hate.v.01', 'ant')
勇敢浏览器
(u'brave', u'brave.n.01', 'ss')
(u'brave', u'brave.n.02', 'ss')
(u'weather', u'weather.v.01', 'ss')
(u'endure', u'weather.v.01', 'ss')
(u'brave', u'weather.v.01', 'ss')
(u'brave_out', u'weather.v.01', 'ss')
(u'brave', u'brave.a.01', 'ss')
(u'courageous', u'brave.a.01', 'ss')
(u'audacious', u'audacious.s.01', 'ss')
(u'brave', u'audacious.s.01', 'ss')
(u'dauntless', u'audacious.s.01', 'ss')
(u'fearless', u'audacious.s.01', 'ss')
(u'hardy', u'audacious.s.01', 'ss')
(u'intrepid', u'audacious.s.01', 'ss')
(u'unfearing', u'audacious.s.01', 'ss')
(u'brave', u'brave.s.03', 'ss')
(u'braw', u'brave.s.03', 'ss')
(u'gay', u'brave.s.03', 'ss')
(u'desperate', u'desperate.s.04', 'sim')
(u'heroic', u'desperate.s.04', 'sim')
(u'gallant', u'gallant.s.01', 'sim')
(u'game', u'game.s.02', 'sim')
(u'gamy', u'game.s.02', 'sim')
(u'gamey', u'game.s.02', 'sim')
(u'gritty', u'game.s.02', 'sim')
(u'mettlesome', u'game.s.02', 'sim')
(u'spirited', u'game.s.02', 'sim')
(u'spunky', u'game.s.02', 'sim')
(u'lionhearted', u'lionhearted.s.01', 'sim')
(u'stalwart', u'stalwart.s.03', 'sim')
(u'stouthearted', u'stalwart.s.03', 'sim')
(u'undaunted', u'undaunted.s.02', 'sim')
(u'valiant', u'valiant.s.01', 'sim')
(u'valorous', u'valiant.s.01', 'sim')
(u'bold', u'bold.a.01', 'sim')
(u'colorful', u'colorful.a.02', 'sim')
(u'colourful', u'colorful.a.02', 'sim')
(u'timid', u'timid.n.01', 'ant')
(u'cowardly', u'cowardly.a.01', 'ant')
(u'adventurous', u'adventurous.a.01', 'also')
(u'adventuresome', u'adventurous.a.01', 'also')
(u'bold', u'bold.a.01', 'also')
(u'resolute', u'resolute.a.01', 'also')
(u'unafraid', u'unafraid.a.01', 'also')
(u'fearless', u'unafraid.a.01', 'also')