运行Spring Session + Spring Boot应用程序时出现运行时错误

Question

运行Spring Session + Spring Boot应用程序时出现运行时错误

springmavenspring-bootspring-mvc-testspring-session

4

我正在尝试运行这个Spring Session example available here，但是我使用的是Maven而不是Gradle。无论是a) 运行WAR文件还是b) 部署WAR在WildFly8.2服务器时，我都遇到了以下错误。

一个快速搜索表明问题可能是pom.xml中引用的各种依赖项之间存在冲突版本。

这个错误的根本原因和解决方案是什么？

错误发生在运行或部署WAR时。

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot instantiate interface org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener : org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:381)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getRunListeners(SpringApplication.java:352)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:274)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
    at hello.Application.main(Application.java:25)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:377)
    ... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INSTANCE
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.asUnmodifiableOrderedSet(SpringApplication.java:1031)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getListeners(SpringApplication.java:930)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.<init>(EventPublishingRunListener.java:47)
    ... 16 more

这是我的完整POM.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-spring-boot</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>
    <!-- ... -->
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <!-- ... -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<!--           <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>   -->          
        </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency> 

<!-- <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> -->


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
      <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>   

     <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>  

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.orange.redis-embedded</groupId>
    <artifactId>embedded-redis</artifactId>
    <version>0.5</version>
</dependency>


       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency> 

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>



    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

- yathirigan

那个异常意味着你混合了依赖版本。不要为Spring将拉取的依赖项指定自己的版本，并且如果需要额外的Spring组件，请使用Spring IO。 - chrylis -cautiouslyoptimistic-

@chrylis，您是在说对于所有Spring组依赖项，最好删除版本号吗？ - yathirigan

@chrylis 我已经删除了所有Spring组依赖项的版本号，除了“spring-session-data-redis”。如果我不为此指定版本，则会出现Maven构建错误，指出我应该为此指定版本。但是，如果我仅为此提供一个版本并生成WAR文件，我仍然会继续收到上述原始错误。 - yathirigan

1个回答

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可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Rob Winch · Accepted Answer

我看到有几个需要清理的地方：

您的pom文件中存在冲突的Spring版本。具体来说，spring-web-4.1.3被明确列出，而Spring Boot 1.1.10引入了Spring 4.0.8。从您的pom文件中删除所有版本（除了Spring Session和embedded-redis），让spring-boot-starter-parent进行管理。
完全删除spring-web依赖项（它已经包含在spring-boot-starter-web中）。
用spring-boot-starter-security替换安全性依赖项。

以下是摘要：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-spring-boot</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>
    <!-- ... -->
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <!-- ... -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
          <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
          <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.orange.redis-embedded</groupId>
            <artifactId>embedded-redis</artifactId>
            <version>0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>