我有一个问题,需要将结构体写入映射的内存文件。
我有两个文件,分别是mmap.write.c和mmap.read.c,在这些文件中,我将一个整数写入文件并从文件中读取它。
当我想要写入结构体并读取它时,我无法想到如何做,因为在mmap.write.c的第32行
sprintf((char*) file_memory, "%d\n", i);
并且在mmap.read.c的第25行
sscanf (file_memory, "%d", &integer);
对于整数/双精度浮点数/单精度浮点数/字符等的写入和读取没有任何区别,因为我可以将模式作为第二个参数“%d”放置在整型中。但是当我要表示结构时,我该写什么?这是我主要的难点。
我想要写入和读取的结构:
#define CHANNELS 20
typedef dataholder struct {
int value[CHANNELS];
time_t time;
int hash;
}dataholder;
mmap.read.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "mmap.h"
#define FILE_LENGTH 0x10000
int main (int argc, char* const argv[])
{
int fd;
void* file_memory;
int integer;
/* Open the file. */
fd = open (argv[1], O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
printf("file opened\n");
/* Create the memory mapping. */
file_memory = mmap (0, FILE_LENGTH, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
printf("memfile opened\n");
close (fd);
printf("file closed\n");
/* Read the integer, print it out, and double it. */
while(1) {
sscanf (file_memory, "%d", &integer);
printf ("value: %d\n", integer);
usleep(100000);
}
//sprintf ((char*) file_memory, "%d\n", 2 * integer);
/* Release the memory (unnecessary because the program exits). */
munmap (file_memory, FILE_LENGTH);
return 0;
}
mmap.write.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "mmap.h"
#define FILE_LENGTH 0x10000
/* Return a uniformly random number in the range [low,high]. */
int random_range (unsigned const low, unsigned const high)
{
unsigned const range = high - low + 1;
return low + (int) (((double) range) * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
}
int main (int argc, char* const argv[])
{
int fd, i;
void* file_memory;
/* Seed the random number generator. */
srand (time (NULL));
/* Prepare a file large enough to hold an unsigned integer. */
fd = open (argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
//lseek (fd, FILE_LENGTH+1, SEEK_SET);
write (fd, "", 1);
//lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
/* Create the memory mapping. */
file_memory = mmap (0, FILE_LENGTH, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
close (fd);
/* Write a random integer to memory-mapped area. */
for(i=0; i<10000; i++) {
sprintf((char*) file_memory, "%d\n", i);
//goto a;
usleep(100000);
}
a:
/* Release the memory (unnecessary because the program exits). */
munmap (file_memory, FILE_LENGTH);
return 0;
}
非常感谢您提前的帮助。