wix HeatDirectory ServiceInstall

Question

wix HeatDirectory ServiceInstall

14

我正在使用HeatDirectory创建源.wxs文件。在拾取目录中，有一个应该被安装为服务的exe文件。实际上，如果我自己创建组件，则知道如何安装服务，但我不知道如何在自动生成的组件中包含ServiceInstall。有什么建议吗？

        <HeatDirectory DirectoryRefId="Guardian" OutputFile="Source\GuardianSource.wxs" Transforms="Filter.xsl" Directory="..\Setup\C24.Guardian\bin\Debug" PreprocessorVariable="var.GuardianPath" ComponentGroupName="GuardianGroup" ToolPath="$(WixToolPath)" SuppressCom="true" SuppressFragments="true" SuppressRegistry="true" SuppressRootDirectory="true" AutoGenerateGuids="true" GenerateGuidsNow="false">
    </HeatDirectory>



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Fragment>
    <DirectoryRef Id="Guardian">
        <Component Id="cmp70BEDA00F3161F3FB5E847EB1136B1D5" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil26DCBF1E4218C7363018FBA2CD456633" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.exe" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp2EE8126A193FA022ED35FAD8F182E65A" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil785CD681C496EDDAB457E8314C49D686" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.exe.config" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp0CC91B457FBC44F978A2AD6B24043DCF" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil2D304D0395599AAAAAF975A2DBFD530F" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.pdb" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmpFB799FA015274DDBE2C337C60667D2C5" Guid="*">
            <File Id="filB9C39B394CAD03F5A1BC3262C61EDDEB" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.vshost.exe" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp28C29865AE85B067BCEEBD70EFDB19D5" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil0A756B711769AAD657F306B3A6EA7134" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.vshost.exe.config" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp92A715A4BD4B580A6E70362230170428" Guid="*">
            <File Id="filBD9D504F303A6EEC9E340E3872BBB0AE" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.vshost.exe.manifest" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp8AB6A241FA2D13F296CBD946C9711579" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil8EF8CC607CB82B32F84FC9EC2F1636B9" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\com.Contact24.Tools.dll" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmpC0DBB85C89E8AEA9BAC6E32B85913A2C" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil917CD649C5C318C6717D8EA9FFDF911A" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\com.Contact24.Tools.pdb" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp8AFB0FC7CCF571B61196D9166DEEBA24" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil32C12DF0163D5BAD7D0495F2CA2C8DA1" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmpF5DE5EB2B4C6E33F0C32CFF5F464432C" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil3C8C6F29095A04034E72FBB187F8B841" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\log4net.dll" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp27A7791E229DDDBC065069B26138FC2F" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil8DED592D9F63E708FEF848D2980A5186" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\log4net.xml" />
        </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
    <ComponentGroup Id="GuardianGroup">
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp70BEDA00F3161F3FB5E847EB1136B1D5" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp2EE8126A193FA022ED35FAD8F182E65A" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp0CC91B457FBC44F978A2AD6B24043DCF" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmpFB799FA015274DDBE2C337C60667D2C5" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp28C29865AE85B067BCEEBD70EFDB19D5" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp92A715A4BD4B580A6E70362230170428" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp8AB6A241FA2D13F296CBD946C9711579" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmpC0DBB85C89E8AEA9BAC6E32B85913A2C" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp8AFB0FC7CCF571B61196D9166DEEBA24" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmpF5DE5EB2B4C6E33F0C32CFF5F464432C" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp27A7791E229DDDBC065069B26138FC2F" />
    </ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>

最好能够自动生成类似以下代码：

        <ComponentRef Id="cmp70BEDA00F3161F3FB5E847EB1136B1D5">
                        <ServiceInstall
                              Id="ServiceAdminGuardianInstaller"
                              Type="ownProcess"
                              Vital="yes"
                              Name="C24.Guardian"
                              DisplayName="C24.Guardian"
                              Description="Служба контроля работы сервера администрирования"
                              Start="auto"
                              Account="[SERVICEACCOUNT]"
                              Password="[SERVICEPASSWORD]"
                              ErrorControl="ignore"
                              Interactive="no">

                            <util:PermissionEx
                                User="Everyone"
                                GenericAll="yes"
                                ServiceChangeConfig="yes"
                                ServiceEnumerateDependents="yes"
                                ChangePermission="yes"
                                ServiceInterrogate="yes"
                                ServicePauseContinue="yes"
                                ServiceQueryConfig="yes"
                                ServiceQueryStatus="yes"
                                ServiceStart="yes"
                                ServiceStop="yes"/>

                        </ServiceInstall>

                        <ServiceControl Id="StopGuardianService" Name="C24.Guardian" Stop="both" Wait="yes" Remove="uninstall" />
       </ComponentRef>

- aleshko

3个回答

6

我假设您已经知道需要用ServiceInstall元素包装的文件名称。

这可以通过使用xsl转换来实现。可以使用XslTransformation MSBuild任务自动化此过程。以下是我最近所做的：

在wixproj文件的BeforeBuild目标中添加一些参数以传递给xsl，如果您愿意，可以在xsl中硬编码这些参数并跳过此步骤：

<PropertyGroup>
  <WixServiceParams>
    <Parameter Name="InstallFolder" Value="INSTALLFOLDER" />
    <!-- INSTALLFOLDER is Guardian in your case -->
    <Parameter Name="DisplayName" Value="Service Display Name" />
    <Parameter Name="Name" Value="ServiceName" />
    <Parameter Name="Description" Value="Service Description." />
  </WixServiceParams>
  <DefineConstants>...</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>

然后在您的 HeatDirectory 任务调用之后，像这样调用 XslTransformation 任务：

<XslTransformation XslInputPath="WixService.xsl" XmlInputPaths="Input.wxs" OutputPaths="Final.wxs" Parameters="$(WixServiceParams)" />

将WixService.xsl转换文件添加到您的项目中。文件如下：

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:wix="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
  <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>

  <xsl:param name="InstallFolder"/>
  <xsl:param name="DisplayName"/>
  <xsl:param name="Name"/>
  <xsl:param name="Description"/>

  <xsl:template match="node()|@*">
    <xsl:copy>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
    </xsl:copy>
  </xsl:template>

  <!-- Set Directory Reference to INSTALLFOLDER (set if required) -->
  <xsl:template match="wix:DirectoryRef/@Id">
    <xsl:attribute name="Id">
      <xsl:value-of select="$InstallFolder"/>
    </xsl:attribute>
  </xsl:template>

  <!-- XSL Template to inject WiX service installation elements to a .wxs generated from Heat Project task -->
      <!-- There may be other ways to look for your file -->
  <xsl:template match='wix:Wix/wix:Fragment/wix:DirectoryRef/wix:Component[wix:File[@Source="PATH-TO\YourService.exe"]]'>      
    <xsl:element name="wix:Component">      
      <xsl:attribute name="Id">
        <xsl:value-of select="@Id"/>
      </xsl:attribute>
      <xsl:attribute name="Guid">
        <xsl:value-of select="@Guid"/>
      </xsl:attribute>

      <xsl:element name="wix:File">
        <xsl:attribute name="Id">
          <xsl:value-of select="wix:File/@Id"/>
        </xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Source">
          <xsl:value-of select="wix:File/@Source"/>
        </xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="KeyPath">yes</xsl:attribute>
      </xsl:element>

      <xsl:element name="wix:ServiceInstall">
        <!-- Service Install -->
        <xsl:attribute name="Id">SERVICEINSTALLER</xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="DisplayName">
          <xsl:value-of select="$DisplayName"/>
        </xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Name">
          <xsl:value-of select="$Name"/>
        </xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Description">
          <xsl:value-of select="$Description"/>
        </xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Start">auto</xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Type">ownProcess</xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Account">[USERNAME]</xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Password">[PASSWORD]</xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="ErrorControl">normal</xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Vital">yes</xsl:attribute>
        <!-- Service Dependencies, if required -->
        <xsl:element name="wix:ServiceDependency">
          <xsl:attribute name="Id">DEPENDENCY</xsl:attribute>
        </xsl:element>
        <!-- Service Configuration, set as required -->
        <xsl:element name="util:ServiceConfig">
          <xsl:attribute name="FirstFailureActionType">restart</xsl:attribute>
          <xsl:attribute name="SecondFailureActionType">restart</xsl:attribute>
          <xsl:attribute name="ThirdFailureActionType">none</xsl:attribute>
          <xsl:attribute name="RestartServiceDelayInSeconds">60</xsl:attribute>
        </xsl:element>

      </xsl:element>
      <!-- Service Control, set as required -->
      <xsl:element name="wix:ServiceControl">
        <xsl:attribute name="Id">SERVICECONTROLLER</xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Name">
          <xsl:value-of select="$Name"/>
        </xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Remove">uninstall</xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Stop">uninstall</xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="Wait">no</xsl:attribute>
      </xsl:element>

    </xsl:element>       
  </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

完成后希望有更好的方法来做这件事...

- Syed Ali

1

我成功地创建了一个.xsl文件，从<HeatDirectory>生成的文件和组件列表中剔除了Windows服务可执行文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" exclude-result-prefixes="msxsl"
                xmlns:wix="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes" />

    <!-- Deep copy everything else that is not the Windows Service .exe file -->
    <xsl:template match="@* | node()">
        <xsl:copy>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()" />
        </xsl:copy>
    </xsl:template>

    <!-- Remove the Windows Service .exe file from the list of auto-generated components -->
    <xsl:template match="wix:Component[wix:File/@Source='$(var.PublishDir)\MyWindowsService.exe']"></xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="wix:ComponentRef[@Id=//wix:Component[wix:File/@Source='$(var.PublishDir)\MyWindowsService.exe']/@Id]">
        <xsl:apply-templates />
    </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

var.PublishDir是作为<HeatDirectory>的PreprocessorVariable属性指定的。我还在<DefineConstants>中添加了PublishDir。

<PropertyGroup>
  <DefineConstants>BuildVersion=%(AssemblyVersion.Version);PublishDir=$(PublishDir)</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>

<PublishDir> 是指 Windows 服务发布的文件夹路径。

<PropertyGroup>
  <PublishDir>$(ProjectDir)Publish</PublishDir>
</PropertyGroup>

- yellow_submarine

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Dani Carbonell · Accepted Answer

作为对 @sttaq 描述的方法的替代方案，我通常会过滤掉 .exe 文件并手动管理它们。您已经使用 xsl 文件(Filter.xsl) 过滤了热输出，因此添加一个规则以过滤任何 *.exe 文件应该很容易。

<!--Match and ignore .exe files-->
<xsl:key name="exe-search" match="wix:Component[contains(wix:File/@Source, '.exe')]" use="@Id"/>
<xsl:template match="wix:Component[key('exe-search', @Id)]"/>
<xsl:template match="wix:ComponentRef[key('exe-search', @Id)]"/>

然后，在您的.wxs文件中，您可以手动编写.exe文件组件，包括您的服务安装程序、图标或您需要的任何内容。只需记得将其放在正确的目录内：

  <Fragment>
    <DirectoryRef Id="dirA9BC717C5B7BCAAF2B4C1161965AD894">
      <Component Id="ExecFileComponent" Guid="YOUR-GUID-HERE">
        <RemoveFile Id="RemoveLogFiles" Name="*.svclog" On="both"/>
        <File Id="ExecFile" Source="$(exefile)" KeyPath="yes" />
        <ServiceInstall Id="ServiceInstallation" DisplayName="displayname" Name="name" ErrorControl="normal" Start="auto" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes">
          <util:PermissionEx
            User="Everyone"
            GenericAll="yes"
            ServiceChangeConfig="yes"
            ServiceEnumerateDependents="yes"
            ChangePermission="yes"
            ServiceInterrogate="yes"
            ServicePauseContinue="yes"
            ServiceQueryConfig="yes"
            ServiceQueryStatus="yes"
            ServiceStart="yes"
            ServiceStop="yes" />
        </ServiceInstall>
        <ServiceControl Id="ServiceControl" Name="name" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" />
      </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>
  </Fragment>