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Rails无法通过ActiveResource保存嵌套资源。

ruby-on-railsactiveresource
13

我在使用ActiveResource保存一个带有嵌套资源的模型时遇到了问题：我可以加载和保存没有问题的非嵌套资源，我也可以成功地加载一个资源及其嵌套资源，但保存该资源失败。这个问题发生在REE 1.8.7/Rails 2.3.9和Ruby 1.9.2-p0/Rails 3.0.2上。以下示例来自Rails 3/AR 3。

我的示例应用程序中有两个模型：

  • Asset（资产）
  • Interface（接口）

资产拥有许多接口，接口属于资产。

routes.rb

Rails3Testapp::Application.routes.draw do
 resources :interfaces
 resources :assets
end

相关的AssetController操作

  def index
    @assets = Asset.all

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # index.html.erb
      format.xml  { render :xml => @assets, :include => [ :interfaces ] }
    end
  end

  def show
    @asset = Asset.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # show.html.erb
      format.xml  { render :xml => @asset, :include => [ :interfaces ] }
    end
  end

  def update
    @asset = Asset.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @asset.update_attributes(params[:asset])
        format.html { redirect_to(@asset, :notice => 'Asset was successfully updated.') }
        format.xml  { head :ok }
      else
        format.html { render :action => "edit" }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @asset.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

模型

class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :interfaces

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :interfaces
end

class Interface < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :asset
end

复制步骤

>> require 'active_resource'
=> true
>> class Asset < ActiveResource::Base
>>   self.site = 'http://localhost:3000/'
>> end
>> test_asset = Asset.first
=> #<Asset:0x00000100a86690 @attributes={"created_at"=>2010-12-07 16:24:59 UTC, "description"=>"Testing testing", "id"=>1, "name"=>"Test Asset #1", "updated_at"=>2010-12-07 16:24:59 UTC, "interfaces"=>[#<Asset::Interface:0x00000100a7dc98 @attributes={"asset_id"=>1, "created_at"=>2010-12-07 18:01:15 UTC, "id"=>1, "name"=>"eth0", "updated_at"=>2010-12-07 18:01:15 UTC}, @prefix_options={}>, #<Asset::Interface:0x00000100a7a8e0 @attributes={"asset_id"=>1, "created_at"=>2010-12-07 18:04:49 UTC, "id"=>2, "name"=>"eth1", "updated_at"=>2010-12-07 18:04:49 UTC}, @prefix_options={}>]}, @prefix_options={}>
>> test_asset.save
ActiveResource::ServerError: Failed.  Response code = 500.  Response message = Internal Server Error .
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/activeresource-3.0.3/lib/active_resource/connection.rb:147:in `handle_response'
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/activeresource-3.0.3/lib/active_resource/connection.rb:114:in `request'
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/activeresource-3.0.3/lib/active_resource/connection.rb:91:in `block in put'
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/activeresource-3.0.3/lib/active_resource/connection.rb:217:in `with_auth'
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/activeresource-3.0.3/lib/active_resource/connection.rb:91:in `put'
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/activeresource-3.0.3/lib/active_resource/base.rb:1307:in `update'
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/activeresource-3.0.3/lib/active_resource/observing.rb:11:in `update_with_notifications'
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/activeresource-3.0.3/lib/active_resource/base.rb:1117:in `save'
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/activeresource-3.0.3/lib/active_resource/validations.rb:87:in `save_with_validation'
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/activeresource-3.0.3/lib/active_resource/observing.rb:11:in `save_with_notifications'
    from (irb):33
    from /Users/threetee/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/irb:17:in `<main>'

日志

Started PUT "/assets/1.xml" for 127.0.0.1 at 2010-12-07 11:58:40 -0800
  Processing by AssetsController#update as XML
  Parameters: {"asset"=>{"created_at"=>2010-12-07 16:24:59 UTC, "description"=>"Testing testing", "id"=>1, "name"=>"Test Asset #1", "updated_at"=>2010-12-07 16:24:59 UTC, "interfaces"=>[{"asset_id"=>1, "created_at"=>2010-12-07 18:01:15 UTC, "id"=>1, "name"=>"eth0", "updated_at"=>2010-12-07 18:01:15 UTC}, {"asset_id"=>1, "created_at"=>2010-12-07 18:04:49 UTC, "id"=>2, "name"=>"eth1", "updated_at"=>2010-12-07 18:04:49 UTC}]}, "id"=>"1"}
  SQL (0.8ms)   SELECT name
 FROM sqlite_master
 WHERE type = 'table' AND NOT name = 'sqlite_sequence'

  Asset Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "assets".* FROM "assets" WHERE ("assets"."id" = 1) LIMIT 1
WARNING: Can't mass-assign protected attributes: id
Completed   in 161ms

ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch (Interface(#2154409400) expected, got ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess(#2154546040)):
  app/controllers/assets_controller.rb:62:in `block in update'
  app/controllers/assets_controller.rb:61:in `update'

有人对这个有什么想法吗？我被难住了。提前感谢任何帮助！

3个回答
7

ActiveResource在默认情况下不支持关联。利用nested_*的方法实现关联是一个有趣的想法。这对我来说似乎是可行的：

class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :interfaces
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :interfaces
  alias interfaces_attributes interfaces

  def to_xml(options = {})
    super(options.merge({:methods => :interfaces_attributes}))
  end
end

如果您愿意，可以将to_xml选项移到控制器中。您可能还需要确保Interface拥有正确的attr_protected属性。

6
这也适用于使用参数：assets保存的情况:
class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :interfaces
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :interfaces
  attr_accessible :interfaces, :interfaces_attributes
  alias_method :interfaces=, :interfaces_attributes=
end
这对我非常有帮助，谢谢。但是，我不明白为什么/如何运作？ :-S - Chris Edwards
1

您传入了不正确的参数，我期望嵌套属性看起来像这样：

:asset => {
  :interface_attributes => { '1' => { :name => "eth0" } }
}

时间戳和ID由ActiveRecord处理。用于分隔属性的标识符似乎并不重要，只要它是唯一的即可。当我在浏览器中生成属性时，通常会使用时间戳。

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