我知道我来晚了，但我还是发帖了，因为这些信息是我一周前希望有的，因为这会让我免去很多痛苦。我非常喜欢BDD的想法，但不幸的是，我发现JBehave的文档在Maven集成方面有点困难，特别是很多我在他们网站和其他地方找到的代码都不起作用。通过试错和大量的教程，我能够拼凑出以下内容。它可以在Maven和Eclipse中运行，具有单个绑定类将story映射到step文件，并能够找到位于src/test/resources中的story文件。
以下是一个可工作的pom文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.projectvalis.st1</groupId>
<artifactId>st1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>st1</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<compilerArgument></compilerArgument>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${failsafe.and.surefire.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jbehave</groupId>
<artifactId>jbehave-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>run-stories-as-embeddables</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
<ignoreFailureInStories>false</ignoreFailureInStories>
<ignoreFailureInView>false</ignoreFailureInView>
<systemProperties>
<property>
<name>java.awt.headless</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run-stories-as-embeddables</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jbehave</groupId>
<artifactId>jbehave-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这里是一个示例故事文件。
Narrative:
In order to work with files to compress
As a guy who wants to win a bet with cameron
I want to ensure files are ingested and processed in the manner in which the
methods in the ingest class purport to process them.
Scenario: Simple test to give JBehave a test drive
Given a file, a.log
When the caller loads the file as a byte array
Then the byte array that is returned contains the correct number of bytes.
这里是一个示例的Step文件
package com.projectvalis.compUtils.tests.ingest;
import java.io.File;
import org.jbehave.core.annotations.Given;
import org.jbehave.core.annotations.Named;
import org.jbehave.core.annotations.Then;
import org.jbehave.core.annotations.When;
import org.jbehave.core.steps.Steps;
import org.junit.Assert;
import com.projectvalis.compUtils.util.fileIO.Ingest;
public class LoadByteSteps extends Steps {
private String fNameS;
private byte[] byteARR;
@Given("a file, $filename")
public void setFileName(@Named("filename") String filename) {
File file = new File(getClass().getResource("/" + filename).getFile());
fNameS = file.getPath();
}
@When("the caller loads the file as a byte array")
public void loadFile() {
byteARR = Ingest.loadFile(fNameS);
}
@Then("the byte array that is returned contains the "
+ "correct number of bytes.")
public void checkArrSize() {
File file = new File(fNameS);
Assert.assertTrue(
"loading error - "
+ "the file and the resultant byte array are different sizes!",
(long)byteARR.length == file.length());
}
}
这里是通用的运行器。
package com.projectvalis.compUtils.tests.runner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.jbehave.core.configuration.Configuration;
import org.jbehave.core.configuration.MostUsefulConfiguration;
import org.jbehave.core.io.CodeLocations;
import org.jbehave.core.io.LoadFromClasspath;
import org.jbehave.core.io.StoryFinder;
import org.jbehave.core.junit.JUnitStories;
import org.jbehave.core.reporters.Format;
import org.jbehave.core.reporters.StoryReporterBuilder;
import org.jbehave.core.steps.InjectableStepsFactory;
import org.jbehave.core.steps.InstanceStepsFactory;
import org.jbehave.core.steps.Steps;
import com.projectvalis.compUtils.tests.ingest.LoadByteSteps;
public class JBehaveRunner_Test extends JUnitStories {
@Override
public Configuration configuration() {
return new MostUsefulConfiguration()
.useStoryLoader(
new LoadFromClasspath(this.getClass().getClassLoader()))
.useStoryReporterBuilder(
new StoryReporterBuilder()
.withDefaultFormats()
.withFormats(Format.HTML, Format.CONSOLE)
.withRelativeDirectory("jbehave-report")
);
}
@Override
public InjectableStepsFactory stepsFactory() {
ArrayList<Steps> stepFileList = new ArrayList<Steps>();
stepFileList.add(new LoadByteSteps());
return new InstanceStepsFactory(configuration(), stepFileList);
}
@Override
protected List<String> storyPaths() {
return new StoryFinder().
findPaths(CodeLocations.codeLocationFromClass(
this.getClass()),
Arrays.asList("**/*.story"),
Arrays.asList(""));
}
}
跑步者位于src/test/java//tests.runner目录。
摄取测试位于src/test/java//tests.ingest目录。
故事文件位于src/test/resources/stories目录。
据我所知，JBehave有很多选项，因此这并不是唯一的做事方式。将其视为一个模板，可以让您快速上手。
完整的源代码在github上。
