摘要
我想将我的一个旧应用程序迁移到新的Android Studio中,更新构建工具并使用AndroidX。
它甚至算是有点成功。 应用程序启动并进入主屏幕......但很快就会崩溃。
我尝试过的内容
我已经查看了以下问题:
NoClassDefFoundError android/support/v4/animation/AnimatorCompatHelperjava.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroidx/core/app/ActivityManagerCompat
第一个问题的解决方案已经存在于我的gradle文件中,而第二个问题的解决方案并不适合。
我认为问题在于multidex配置,因为我使用dexcount gradle插件来计算apk中的方法数,它的方法数量略多于单个dex文件所能包含的数量。 我查阅了相关文档:https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex Multidex已经启用,但我将最小SDK版本设置为21并增加了一个multidex-config.txt。 txt包含:
Landroidx/core/animation/AnimatorCompatHelper
然而,这对于修复错误没有任何作用。
我还检查了导入的库“FlexibleAdapter”是否有更新。 我使用的版本仍在使用旧的support libraries。 我希望避免更新该库,因为迁移到新版本看起来像是一项更大的任务。 我更喜欢在应用程序再次正常工作后执行迁移。
因此,这是我的gradle文件的一部分:
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "funnyName"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
multiDexKeepProguard file('multidex-config.txt')
}
debug {
shrinkResources false
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
multiDexKeepProguard file('multidex-config.txt')
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude('META-INF/notice.txt')
exclude('META-INF/NOTICE')
exclude('META-INF/license.txt')
exclude('META-INF/LICENSE')
exclude('META-INF/LICENSE.txt')
exclude('META-INF/NOTICE.txt')
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
def requested = details.requested
if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
details.useVersion '25.3.0'
}
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
final BUTTERKNIFE_VERSION = '10.1.0'
final ANDROID_PERMISSION_MANAGER_VERSION = '1.0.0'
final DAGGER_VERSION = '2.5'
final SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION_LEGACY = '1.0.0'
final HAMCREST_VERSION = '1.3'
final MOCKITO_VERSION = '1.10.19'
final ESPRESSO_VERSION = '3.1.0-alpha4'
final UI_AUTOMATOR_VERSION = '2.1.2'
final JUNIT_VERSION = '4.12'
final RUNNER_VERSION = '1.1.0-alpha4'
final ROBOLECTRIC_VERSION = '3.2.2'
final MULTIDEX_VERSION = '2.0.0'
final MOCKSERVER_VERSION = '3.5.0'
final RETROFIT_VERSION = '2.5.0'
final RXANDROID_VERSION = '2.0.1'
final RXJAVA_VERSION = '2.0.4'
def daggerCompiler = "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$DAGGER_VERSION"
implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$BUTTERKNIFE_VERSION"
annotationProcessor "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:$BUTTERKNIFE_VERSION"
implementation "com.github.buchandersenn:android-permission-manager:$ANDROID_PERMISSION_MANAGER_VERSION"
implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:$SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION_LEGACY"
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION_LEGACY"
implementation "com.google.android.material:material:$SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION_LEGACY"
implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v13:$SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION_LEGACY"
implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:$SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION_LEGACY"
implementation "androidx.core:core:$SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION_LEGACY"
implementation "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:$SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION_LEGACY"
implementation "androidx.cardview:cardview:$SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION_LEGACY"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION_LEGACY"
以下是 Stacktrace 的部分内容:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroidx/core/animation/AnimatorCompatHelper;
at eu.davidea.flexibleadapter.common.FlexibleItemAnimator.resetAnimation(FlexibleItemAnimator.java:646)
at eu.davidea.flexibleadapter.common.FlexibleItemAnimator.animateMove(FlexibleItemAnimator.java:385)
at androidx.recyclerview.widget.SimpleItemAnimator.animatePersistence(SimpleItemAnimator.java:138)
at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$4.processPersistent(RecyclerView.java:632)
at androidx.recyclerview.widget.ViewInfoStore.process(ViewInfoStore.java:237)
at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep3(RecyclerView.java:3994)
at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayout(RecyclerView.java:3652)
at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.consumePendingUpdateOperations(RecyclerView.java:1888)
at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$ViewFlinger.run(RecyclerView.java:5044)
这是一个 multidex 配置错误还是与过时的库有关?还是其他原因导致的?