我在config/environments/production.rb和development.rb中设置了smtp设置，同时我还在`config/initializers/setup_mail.rb`中添加了这些设置。
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'ipaddress' }
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
:address => 'smtp.gmail.com',
:port => 587,
:domain => 'gmail.com',
:user_name => 'EMAIL_ADDRESS@gmail.com',
:password => 'pass',
:authentication => :plain,
:enable_starttls_auto => true,
:openssl_verify_mode => 'none'
}
config/initializers/setup_mail.rb
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
:address => 'smtp.gmail.com',
:port => 587,
:domain => 'gmail.com',
:user_name => 'EMAIL_ADDRESS@gmail.com',
:password => 'pass',
:authentication => :plain,
:enable_starttls_auto => true,
:openssl_verify_mode => 'none'
}
ActionMailer::Base.default_url_options[:host] = "ipaddress"
我遇到了错误 Connection refused - connect(2)
在本地主机上使用以下配置工作时，我没有遇到任何错误，并且邮件已发送。
config/initializers/setup_mail.rb（本地主机）
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
:address => 'smtp.gmail.com',
:port => 587,
:domain => 'localhost',
:user_name => 'EMAIL_ADDRESS@gmail.com',
:password => 'pass',
:authentication => 'plain',
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
ActionMailer::Base.default_url_options[:host] = "localhost:3000"
在控制台运行时，下面会显示错误信息：
Errno::ECONNREFUSED: Connection refused - connect(2)
from /home/attuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p545/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:541:in `initialize'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p545/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:541:in `open'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p545/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:541:in `tcp_socket'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p545/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:550:in `block in do_start'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p545/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:69:in `timeout'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p545/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:100:in `timeout'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p545/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:550:in `do_start'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p545/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:520:in `start'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/mail-2.4.4/lib/mail/network/delivery_methods/smtp.rb:144:in `deliver!'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/mail-2.4.4/lib/mail/message.rb:2034:in `do_delivery'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/mail-2.4.4/lib/mail/message.rb:229:in `block in deliver'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/actionmailer-3.2.9/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:415:in `block in deliver_mail'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/activesupport-3.2.9/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/activesupport-3.2.9/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/activesupport-3.2.9/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/actionmailer-3.2.9/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:413:in `deliver_mail'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/mail-2.4.4/lib/mail/message.rb:229:in `deliver'
from (irb):28
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:47:in `start'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
from /home/attuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:41:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
控制器
def sendResume
@name =params[:name]
@email_id = params[:email_id]
@mob_no = params[:ph_no]
attachments = params[:resume]
if simple_captcha_valid?
if params[:resume]
filename=attachments.original_filename
extname = File.extname(filename)[1..-1]
mime_type = Mime::Type.lookup_by_extension(extname)
content_type = mime_type.to_s unless mime_type.nil?
if content_type !="application/pdf"
flash[:error]= "Only pdf files are allowed"
redirect_to :action=>"careers"
else
File.open(Rails.root.join('tmp', 'uploads', attachments.original_filename), 'w') do |file|
re = attachments.read
file.write(re.force_encoding("utf-8"))
@attached_path = file.path
end
begin
ResumeMailer.sendResume(@name, @email_id, @mob_no, @attached_path, attachments.original_filename).deliver
flash[:notice] = "Your resume has been submitted successfully"
redirect_to :action=>"careers"
rescue Exception => e
puts e.message
logger.warn "error sending mail"
flash[:error]= "Error in submitting resume"
redirect_to :action=>"careers"
end
end
else
flash[:error]= "Please upload your resume"
redirect_to :action=>"careers"
end
else
flash[:error]= "Incorrect captcha"
redirect_to :action=>"careers"
end
end
安装了
postfix之后，在控制台模式下错误消失了，可以从控制台发送邮件，但在图形化界面（浏览器中）出现了Connection refused - connect(2)错误。可能有什么问题呢？
提前感谢。