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如何实现条形码的恒定宽度；无论条码数据如何

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4

目前我正在编写一个标签打印程序（Java中的Brother QL-570），用于打印具有不同ID的条形码。条形码数据的长度可以从约17个字符到约3个字符不等。

然而，如果我正确理解了条形码的概念，数据越多，条形码就会变得越宽。

我希望所有的条形码都具有相同的大小：无论数据长度如何。（如果条形码不能填满标签，它看起来不好看；如果太大，它也不能正常工作）

当标签具有固定的大小（即29mm x 90mm）时，该如何处理？您或您的公司是如何解决这个问题的？二维条码不是一个选择。很遗憾。

enter image description here

我不是条形码专家，但你能填充一下吗？123和00000000000000123有区别吗？ - durron597
@durron597 我不这么认为，max-data-length 取决于数据库中的项目数量，17位数字是在数据库中有10,000个项目时的近似值；并没有保证我会有那么多项目。也没有保证我不会有更多的项目。 - Zar
2个回答
4

我认为最好的做法是填充你的数据，即

123

变成

00000000000000123

从其他地方的做法来看，我在日常生活中确实见过填充零的条形码。我认为最好的做法是选择一个你认为足够多年使用的数字，并将应用程序编码为该数字。如果你最终需要超出这个数字，那么这是一个好问题，不是吗？

代码是数字和字符的混合，尽管大部分是数字。这会稍微复杂一些吗？ - Zar
为了让我（或任何人）帮助您解决这个问题，我们需要更多了解这些条形码是如何生成的。 - durron597
谢谢你的回答！这也是解决我的问题的好方法，但是Brian的答案更适合长期。不过我会记住你的答案，再次感谢！ - Zar
3

如果你需要将不同宽度的条形码并排比较，这看起来会有点奇怪，但是我们公司通过将每个符号定义为1x??位图并将其缩放到所需的应用程序大小来解决了这个问题。例如，除Stop之外，每个Code 128符号宽度为11个像素。然后，我们的“字体”有107个字符定义，每个字符是1x11的黑白位图（PNG）。

如果您能控制垂直和水平尺寸，那么在适合所提供空间的条形码中添加这些控制会更加简单。

下面是一个类似于上面图片的快速示例：

    <img 
    alt="104,{Start B}" title="104,{Start B}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/AC3gAT0BDuLeG4IAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="30" height="30"><img
    alt=" 17,A:{1},B:{1}" title=" 17,A:{1},B:{1}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/AGMgAOkAhBjTObMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="30" height="30"><img
    alt=" 18,A:{2},B:{2}" title=" 18,A:{2},B:{2}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADGgAQUA0nI/mr0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="30" height="30"><img
    alt=" 19,A:{3},B:{3}" title=" 19,A:{3},B:{3}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADRgAMsAlQDS68kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="30" height="30"><img
    alt=" 08,A:{(},B:{(}" title=" 08,A:{(},B:{(}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/AHNgAUkA1ElZCJAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="30" height="30"><img
    alt="106,{Stop}"title="106,{Stop}"src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAABAQMAAAA/57ZEAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADigARMA2dpJzT8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="30" height="30">
    <p/>
    123
    <br>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <img 
    alt="104,{Start B}" title="104,{Start B}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/AC3gAT0BDuLeG4IAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 17,A:{1},B:{1}" title=" 17,A:{1},B:{1}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/AGMgAOkAhBjTObMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 18,A:{2},B:{2}" title=" 18,A:{2},B:{2}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADGgAQUA0nI/mr0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 19,A:{3},B:{3}" title=" 19,A:{3},B:{3}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADRgAMsAlQDS68kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 20,A:{4},B:{4}" title=" 20,A:{4},B:{4}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADYgAI8AVxcQlAsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 21,A:{5},B:{5}" title=" 21,A:{5},B:{5}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ACNgAKkAhD/i5lYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 22,A:{6},B:{6}" title=" 22,A:{6},B:{6}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADFgAMUAksTlwtMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 23,A:{7},B:{7}" title=" 23,A:{7},B:{7}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ABIgAEcAM15OsZIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 24,A:{8},B:{8}" title=" 24,A:{8},B:{8}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ABZgAI8Ad3Mh6bwAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 25,A:{9},B:{9}" title=" 25,A:{9},B:{9}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ABpgAJcAex9glyQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 16,A:{0},B:{0}" title=" 16,A:{0},B:{0}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/AGJgAScAw0BJukMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 17,A:{1},B:{1}" title=" 17,A:{1},B:{1}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/AGMgAOkAhBjTObMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 18,A:{2},B:{2}" title=" 18,A:{2},B:{2}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADGgAQUA0nI/mr0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 19,A:{3},B:{3}" title=" 19,A:{3},B:{3}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADRgAMsAlQDS68kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 20,A:{4},B:{4}" title=" 20,A:{4},B:{4}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADYgAI8AVxcQlAsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 21,A:{5},B:{5}" title=" 21,A:{5},B:{5}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ACNgAKkAhD/i5lYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 22,A:{6},B:{6}" title=" 22,A:{6},B:{6}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADFgAMUAksTlwtMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 23,A:{7},B:{7}" title=" 23,A:{7},B:{7}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ABIgAEcAM15OsZIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt=" 64,A:{NUL},B:{`}" title=" 64,A:{NUL},B:{`}" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAABAQMAAAAy+cYDAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/AF5gAR8Av0A69KoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30"><img
    alt="106,{Stop}"title="106,{Stop}"src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAABAQMAAAA/57ZEAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAADklEQVQIHQEDAPz/ADigARMA2dpJzT8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="9" height="30">
    <p/>
    12345678901234567

请注意，每个字符的尺寸都已指定，并且条形码通常会在8或更高的宽度（取决于印刷质量）下扫描。条形码内的所有字符需要具有相同的宽度。请记住，水平静止区域是条形码宽度的函数，因此请尝试在标签的两侧保留至少两个字符宽度。
非常有趣！我会看一下这个的；非常感谢你的回答。不过我的扫描仪似乎无法读取更多数据占用较少空间的那一个。（从我的屏幕上来看，我会在明天拿到打印机时试着在纸上扫描） - Zar
是的，由于显示器上应用了抗锯齿滤镜，浏览器并不一定能生成可扫描的条形码。然而，当页面打印出来时，条形码在纸上扫描效果非常好。您可以在http://notionovus.com/blog/code-128-barcode/上获取完整的字体。 - Brian Anderson
我试过了，纸上看起来效果很棒！但在某些角度上，更“压缩”的代码有点难以阅读。非常感谢您的回答！ - Zar
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