我在反伪造令牌方面遇到了问题 :( 我创建了自己的用户类，这很好用，但是当我访问/Account/Register页面时，出现以下错误：
提供的ClaimsIdentity中未包含'ttp://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier'或'http://schemas.microsoft.com/accesscontrolservice/2010/07/claims/identityprovider'类型的声明。要使用基于声明的身份验证支持反伪造令牌，请验证配置的声明提供程序是否在生成的ClaimsIdentity实例上提供这两个声明。如果配置的声明提供程序使用不同的声明类型作为唯一标识符，则可以通过设置静态属性AntiForgeryConfig.UniqueClaimTypeIdentifier来进行配置。
我找到了这篇文章：
所以我将我的 Application_Start 方法更改为：
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
AntiForgeryConfig.UniqueClaimTypeIdentifier = ClaimTypes.Email;
}
但是当我这样做时，我会遇到以下错误:
提供的 ClaimsIdentity 上不存在类型为 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress' 的声明。
有人遇到过这个问题吗？如果是，你知道如何解决吗？
这是我的自定义用户类：
public class Profile : User, IProfile
{
public Profile()
: base()
{
this.LastLoginDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
this.DateCreated = DateTime.UtcNow;
}
public Profile(string userName)
: base(userName)
{
this.CreatedBy = this.Id;
this.LastLoginDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
this.DateCreated = DateTime.UtcNow;
this.IsApproved = true;
}
[NotMapped]
public HttpPostedFileBase File { get; set; }
[Required]
public string CompanyId { get; set; }
[Required]
public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
public string ModifiedBy { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime? DateModified { get; set; }
public DateTime LastLoginDate { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Resources.Resources), ErrorMessageResourceName = "RequiredTitle")]
public string Title { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Resources.Resources), ErrorMessageResourceName = "RequiredFirstName")]
public string Forename { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Resources.Resources), ErrorMessageResourceName = "RequiredLastName")]
public string Surname { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Resources.Resources), ErrorMessageResourceName = "RequiredEmail")]
public string Email { get; set; }
public string JobTitle { get; set; }
public string Telephone { get; set; }
public string Mobile { get; set; }
public string Photo { get; set; }
public string LinkedIn { get; set; }
public string Twitter { get; set; }
public string Facebook { get; set; }
public string Google { get; set; }
public string Bio { get; set; }
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Resources.Resources), ErrorMessageResourceName = "RequiredCredentialId")]
public string CredentialId { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Resources.Resources), ErrorMessageResourceName = "RequiredSecurityCode")]
public bool IsLockedOut { get; set; }
public bool IsApproved { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Can only edit own assets")]
public bool CanEditOwn { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Can edit assets")]
public bool CanEdit { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Can download assets")]
public bool CanDownload { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Require approval to upload assets")]
public bool RequiresApproval { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Can approve assets")]
public bool CanApprove { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Can synchronise assets")]
public bool CanSync { get; set; }
public bool AgreedTerms { get; set; }
public bool Deleted { get; set; }
}
public class ProfileContext : IdentityStoreContext
{
public ProfileContext(DbContext db)
: base(db)
{
this.Users = new UserStore<Profile>(this.DbContext);
}
}
public class ProfileDbContext : IdentityDbContext<Profile, UserClaim, UserSecret, UserLogin, Role, UserRole>
{
}
我为我的代码库创建了一个简单的个人资料，它看起来像这样：
public interface IProfile
{
string Id { get; set; }
string CompanyId { get; set; }
string UserName { get; set; }
string Email { get; set; }
string CredentialId { get; set; }
}
而 User 类是 Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.User 类。 我的 AccountController 如下所示：
[Authorize]
public class AccountController : Controller
{
public IdentityStoreManager IdentityStore { get; private set; }
public IdentityAuthenticationManager AuthenticationManager { get; private set; }
public AccountController()
{
this.IdentityStore = new IdentityStoreManager(new ProfileContext(new ProfileDbContext()));
this.AuthenticationManager = new IdentityAuthenticationManager(this.IdentityStore);
}
//
// GET: /Account/Register
[AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult Register()
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Account/Register
[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
try
{
// Create a profile, password, and link the local login before signing in the user
var companyId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var user = new Profile(model.UserName)
{
CompanyId = companyId,
Title = model.Title,
Forename = model.Forename,
Surname = model.Surname,
Email = model.Email,
CompanyName = model.CompanyName,
CredentialId = model.CredentialId
};
if (await IdentityStore.CreateLocalUser(user, model.Password))
{
//Create our company
var company = new Skipstone.Web.Models.Company()
{
Id = companyId,
CreatedBy = user.Id,
ModifiedBy = user.Id,
Name = model.CompanyName
};
using (var service = new CompanyService())
{
service.Save(company);
}
await AuthenticationManager.SignIn(HttpContext, user.Id, isPersistent: false);
return RedirectToAction("Setup", new { id = companyId });
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", "Failed to register user name: " + model.UserName);
}
}
catch (IdentityException e)
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", e.Message);
}
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
}
//
// POST: /Account/Setup
public ActionResult Setup(string id)
{
var userId = User.Identity.GetUserId();
using (var service = new CompanyService())
{
var company = service.Get(id);
var profile = new Profile()
{
Id = userId,
CompanyId = id
};
service.Setup(profile);
return View(company);
}
}
}
曾经用[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]属性进行装饰，但那时就停止工作了。
为什么？