我对WPF并不陌生，但是我无法解决这个问题：
我使用一个ObservableCollection & lt; MyCustomType & gt;，将其绑定到ComboBox，一切都像往常一样运作良好，但在某些时候，我需要更改集合的内容（我从数据库中检索一个新的数据集，其中可能包含部分旧的数据集）。
现在，如果添加或删除元素，都是由WPF完成的，但是如果更改整个集合，我发现您必须为该集合引发PropertyChanged。
问题是有时会崩溃，并给出一条不太友好的异常信息。
我不确定到底是什么导致了崩溃，但如果我不触摸视图并从DB检索新的数据集，则不会崩溃。
以下是一些代码：
public const string MyObsCollectionProperty = "MyObsCollection";
private ObservableCollection<MyCustomType> m_MyObsCollection;
public ObservableCollection<MyCustomType> MyObsCollection
{
get { return m_MyObsCollection; }
set
{
m_MyObsCollection = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(MyObsCollectionProperty); // <-- Crashes here
}
}
我遇到了异常：
无法将类型为'MS.Internal.NamedObject'的对象强制转换为类型'MyNameSpace.MyCustomType'
请注意，这个异常来自Prism，但可能只是因为我在ViewModel上继承了NotificationObject。非常感谢您对此问题的任何帮助，
问候，
LK。
编辑：我认为问题来自ComboBox，更具体地说，来自我设置它们属性的方式。
我将ItemsSource属性绑定到ObservableCollection，并将SelectedValue绑定到ObservableCollection的项目字段中的字段（ComboBox嵌套在ListView中）以决定选择哪个元素。 我还设置了SelectedValuePath（你知道的）。
我猜当我改变第一个集合时，这个设置会出现问题。当我不触摸视图时，由于虚拟化（它一开始是隐藏的），它会保持安静。
添加：
InnerException为空。
消息：
无法将类型为'MS.Internal.NamedObject'的对象强制转换为类型'CocoonV4.DAL.WcfServiceCocoonV4.DekoTemplate'。
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommand`1.<>c__DisplayClass6.<.ctor>b__3(Object o)
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommandBase.CanExecute(Object parameter)
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommandBase.System.Windows.Input.ICommand.CanExecute(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.InvokeCommandAction.Invoke(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.TriggerBase.InvokeActions(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.EventTriggerBase.OnEvent(EventArgs eventArgs)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.EventTriggerBase.OnEventImpl(Object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
at System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler, Object genericTarget)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(Delegate handler, Object target)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(Object target, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source, RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean reRaised)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(DependencyObject sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(RoutedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox.OnSelectionChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.InvokeSelectionChanged(List`1 unselectedItems, List`1 selectedItems)
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.SelectionChanger.End()
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.OnItemsChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Controls.ItemsControl.OnItemCollectionChanged(Object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler.Invoke(Object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.Controls.ItemCollection.System.Windows.IWeakEventListener.ReceiveWeakEvent(Type managerType, Object sender, EventArgs e)
at System.Windows.WeakEventManager.DeliverEventToList(Object sender, EventArgs args, ListenerList list)
at System.Windows.WeakEventManager.DeliverEvent(Object sender, EventArgs args)
at System.Collections.Specialized.CollectionChangedEventManager.OnCollectionChanged(Object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.Data.ListCollectionView.RefreshOverride()
at System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.RefreshOrDefer()
at System.Windows.Data.ListCollectionView.ProcessCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.OnCollectionChanged(Object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
at System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection`1.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection`1.ClearItems()
at System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection`1.Clear()
at CocoonV4.Modules.CocoonViewsVMs.ManageTemplateDekocastViewModel.SetAllowedDekos(IEnumerable`1 _NewAllowedDekos) in C:\Users\lkottmann\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\IAV-Cocoon\MAIN\CocoonV4\CocoonV4.Modules.RunningItem\CocoonViewsVMs\ManageTemplateDekocastViewModel.cs:line 83
at CocoonV4.Modules.CocoonViewsVMs.ManageTemplateDekocastViewModel.LoadTemplates(Nullable`1 param) in C:\Users\lkottmann\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\IAV-Cocoon\MAIN\CocoonV4\CocoonV4.Modules.RunningItem\CocoonViewsVMs\ManageTemplateDekocastViewModel.cs:line 128
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommand`1.<>c__DisplayClass6.<.ctor>b__2(Object o)
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommandBase.Execute(Object parameter)
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommandBase.System.Windows.Input.ICommand.Execute(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.InvokeCommandAction.Invoke(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.TriggerBase.InvokeActions(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.EventTriggerBase.OnEvent(EventArgs eventArgs)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.EventTriggerBase.OnEventImpl(Object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
at System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler, Object genericTarget)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(Delegate handler, Object target)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(Object target, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source, RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean reRaised)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(DependencyObject sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(RoutedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox.OnSelectionChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.InvokeSelectionChanged(List`1 unselectedItems, List`1 selectedItems)
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.SelectionChanger.End()
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.SelectionChanger.SelectJustThisItem(Object item, Boolean assumeInItemsCollection)
at System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox.NotifyComboBoxItemMouseUp(ComboBoxItem comboBoxItem)
at System.Windows.Controls.ComboBoxItem.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.UIElement.OnMouseLeftButtonUpThunk(Object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler, Object genericTarget)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(Delegate handler, Object target)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(Object target, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source, RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean reRaised)
at System.Windows.UIElement.ReRaiseEventAs(DependencyObject sender, RoutedEventArgs args, RoutedEvent newEvent)
at System.Windows.UIElement.OnMouseUpThunk(Object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler, Object genericTarget)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(Delegate handler, Object target)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(Object target, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source, RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean reRaised)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(DependencyObject sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseTrustedEvent(RoutedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean trusted)
at System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessStagingArea()
at System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessInput(InputEventArgs input)
at System.Windows.Input.InputProviderSite.ReportInput(InputReport inputReport)
at System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.ReportInput(IntPtr hwnd, InputMode mode, Int32 timestamp, RawMouseActions actions, Int32 x, Int32 y, Int32 wheel)
at System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.FilterMessage(IntPtr hwnd, WindowMessage msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled)
at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.InputFilterMessage(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled)
at MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled)
at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(Object o)
at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate callback, Object args, Int32 numArgs)
at MS.Internal.Threading.ExceptionFilterHelper.TryCatchWhen(Object source, Delegate method, Object args, Int32 numArgs, Delegate catchHandler)
at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.InvokeImpl(DispatcherPriority priority, TimeSpan timeout, Delegate method, Object args, Int32 numArgs)
at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
at MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessage(MSG& msg)
at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrameImpl(DispatcherFrame frame)
at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrame(DispatcherFrame frame)
at System.Windows.Application.RunDispatcher(Object ignore)
at System.Windows.Application.RunInternal(Window window)
at System.Windows.Application.Run(Window window)
at System.Windows.Application.Run()
at CocoonV4.App.Main() in C:\Users\lkottmann\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\IAV-Cocoon\MAIN\CocoonV4\CocoonV4\obj\x86\Debug\App.g.cs:line 0
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
更多编辑:
我把问题隔离到了一个单独的ComboBox，声明如下：
<custom:CComboBox x:Name="cmbFirstDko"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=DataContext.MyFirstCollection, ElementName=myViewName}"
SelectedValue="{Binding anObjectID, Mode=TwoWay}"
SelectedValuePath="anObjectID">
请注意，
SelectedValue中的anObjectID属性来自ListView的DataContext（此ComboBox正在显示该ListView的项目的一部分），而SelectedValuePath中的anObjectID是指DataContext.MyFirstCollection中每个项目都有的属性。这使我可以为ListView的每个元素选择不同的ComboBoxItem。
我希望我的解释很清楚，否则请在评论中告诉我，我会尽力澄清。
突破：
ComboBoxes的DataContext设置为{DisconnectedItem}，这是所谓的SentinelObjects的工作结果，它们在两个集合之间存在绑定时进行干预，就像我的例子一样。
实际上，这实际上是一个框架的错误，并已经为下一个版本进行了修复，请参见MS Bug Page 有人知道解决方法吗？
编辑：
曾经有一个回答链接到我的博客，但当我移动它时，人们对回答进行了投票。我受够了，所以现在它准备好了就会回来。
ObservableCollection属性上使用setter，通常我会使用一个只有getter的readonly字段和属性。 - H.B.