Maven项目在Tomcat 7上无法工作

Question

Maven项目在Tomcat 7上无法工作

3

我正在尝试在Tomcat 7上运行一个Maven项目，但似乎无法工作。当我在命令提示符中输入mvn clean tomcat7:run时，出现以下错误：

    SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:
 Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].Stand
ardContext[/hitech-store]]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1123)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java
:785)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.
java:1559)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.
java:1549)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:603)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [St
andardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hitech-store]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
        ... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.SpringServletCo
ntainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitiali
zer(ContextConfig.java:1657)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInit
ializers(ContextConfig.java:1565)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.jav
a:1273)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfi
g.java:878)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:369)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:5173)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 7 more

mag 20, 2013 8:05:22 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:
 Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1123)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.
java:302)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardServic
e.java:443)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.
java:732)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:335)
        at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.startConta
iner(AbstractRunMojo.java:1018)
        at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.execute(Ab
stractRunMojo.java:478)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(Default
BuildPluginManager.java:101)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor
.java:209)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor
.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor
.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProje
ct(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProje
ct(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBu
ild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(Lifecycl
eStarter.java:161)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Laun
cher.java:290)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.jav
a:230)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(La
uncher.java:409)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:
352)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [St
andardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.
java:1559)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.
java:1549)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:603)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed duri
ng start
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1131)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java
:785)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 7 more

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 11.658s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon May 20 20:05:22 CEST 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 19M/175M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.0:
run (default-cli) on project hitech-store: Could not start Tomcat: Failed to sta
rt component [StandardServer[-1]]: Failed to start component [StandardService[To
mcat]]: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]]: A child container fa
iled during start -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e swit
ch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please rea
d the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionE
xception

我已经尝试了一切，包括在其他计算机上运行该项目。其中4台电脑中有2台可以运行，但另外两台不能。您认为这是Maven还是Tomcat的问题？

- Stefano Di Vito

尝试运行 mvn -U clean package tomcat7:run。 - acdcjunior

无法将SpringServletContainerInitializer转换为javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer的副本。 - fmodos

我尝试了，但它仍然给我相同的错误。 - Stefano Di Vito

@fmodos，我不确定我是否理解了你的意思，但我添加了这个依赖项，它来自于你提到的那个项目：


   org.mortbay.jetty
   servlet-api
   3.0.20100224
   provided

但它仍然给出了相同的错误提示。 - Stefano Di Vito

好的，请查看此网站http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc/3.1.4.RELEASE，它展示了这个Spring版本的Maven依赖项，而servlet-api是另一个： <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId> <version>7.0.40</version> </dependency> - fmodos

显示剩余4条评论

3个回答

1

我遇到了完全相同的问题，最后解决了。因为我设置了操作系统环境变量“Path”，其中一个指向我本地安装的Tomcat，删除这个就解决了。

- aloneboat

-1

我有一个类似的问题：

com.sun.jersey.server.impl.container.servlet.JerseyServletContainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer

我通过将以下依赖项添加到我的 pom.xml 文件中来解决它:

<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.5</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

你的问题是不同的：

org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer

但这也可能是依赖关系问题。您只需找到缺少的依赖项。

- Frank Olschewski

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Nisarg Panchal · Accepted Answer

实际上它正在寻找正确的版本，我使用以下依赖项解决了这个问题：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>LATEST</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

希望这能帮到你！附注：请使用正确版本，我使用的是最新版本，请删除任何其他与servlet相关的依赖项，只保留此版本。