您可以使用以下命令获取所有存储库提交记录:
import git
repo = git.Repo("/home/user/.emacs.d")
commits = list(repo.iter_commits("master", max_count=5))
然后你可以自行确定gitpython提供了哪些类型的数据:
dir(commits[0])
其中一些包括:
举个例子:
>>> commits[0].author
<git.Actor "azzamsa <foo@bar.com>">
>>> commits[0].hexsha
'fe4326e94eca2e651bf0081bee02172fedaf0b90'
>>> commits[0].message
'Add ocaml mode\n'
>>> commits[0].committed_datetime
datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=<git.objects.util.tzoffset object at 0x7fb4fcd01790>)
(committed_datetime输出带有locale对象的datetime对象)
如果您想检查提交是否包含文件(如果您想获取该文件的所有提交则可用),可以使用以下代码:
def is_exists(filename, sha):
"""Check if a file in current commit exist."""
files = repo.git.show("--pretty=", "--name-only", sha)
if filename in files:
return True
然后获取一个文件中的所有提交:
def get_file_commits(filename):
file_commits = []
for commit in commits:
if is_exists(filename, commit.hexsha):
file_commits.append(commit)
return file_commits
举个例子,我想从“init.el”文件中获取所有提交记录:
initel_file_commits = get_file_commits('init.el')
>>> initel_file_commits
[<git.Commit "fe4326e94eca2e651bf0081bee02172fedaf0b90">, <git.Commit
"e4f39891fb484a95ea76e8e07244b908e732e7b3">]
请确认该函数已正确运行:
>>> initel_file_commits[0].stats.files
{'init.el': {'insertions': 1, 'deletions': 0, 'lines': 1}, 'modules/aza-ocaml.el': {'insertions': 28, 'deletions': 0, 'lines': 28}}
>>> initel_file_commits[1].stats.files
{'init.el': {'insertions': 1, 'deletions': 0, 'lines': 1}, 'modules/aza-calfw.el': {'insertions': 65, 'deletions': 0, 'lines': 65}, 'modules/aza-home.el': {'insertions': 0, 'deletions': 57, 'lines': 57}}
希望可以帮到你。