晚上好，
我最近遇到了一个错误，已经寻找了网络上的大量解决方案，但是仍无法修复该错误。
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttribute;
import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttributes;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;
public class LDAPtest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String keystorePath = "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk-13.0.2/lib/security/cacerts";
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", keystorePath);
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "changeit");
Hashtable<String, String> ldapEnv = new Hashtable<>();
ldapEnv.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
ldapEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldaps://localhost:10636");
ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION,"simple");
ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL,"uid=admin,ou=system");
ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS,"secret");
DirContext connection = new InitialDirContext(ldapEnv);
System.out.println("Benvenuto " + connection);
NamingEnumeration enm = connection.list("");
while (enm.hasMore()) {
System.out.println(enm.next());
}
enm.close();
connection.close();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
这段代码在未进行SSL测试时实际上是可以工作的，只需要将
ldapEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldaps://localhost:10636");
使用
ldapEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://localhost:10389");
我使用Apache Directory Studio进行LDAP服务器设置，并按照此教程进行操作以使LDAPS正常工作：http://directory.apache.org/apacheds/basic-ug/3.3-enabling-ssl.html。
所以我创建了证书，甚至将其安装并使用keytool导入到cacerts中。我为所选端口（10636）启用了端口转发，但仍然遇到此异常：
javax.naming.CommunicationException: simple bind failed: localhost:10636 [Root exception is
java.net.SocketException: Connection or outbound has closed]
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapClient.authenticate(LdapClient.java:219)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.connect(LdapCtx.java:2795)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.<init>(LdapCtx.java:320)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getLdapCtxFromUrl(LdapCtxFactory.java:225)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getUsingURL(LdapCtxFactory.java:189)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getUsingURLs(LdapCtxFactory.java:243)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getLdapCtxInstance(LdapCtxFactory.java:154)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getInitialContext(LdapCtxFactory.java:84)
at java.naming/javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:730)
at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:305)
at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.init(InitialContext.java:236)
at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.<init>(InitialContext.java:208)
at java.naming/javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext.<init>(InitialDirContext.java:130)
at Prova3.main(Prova3.java:31)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection or outbound has closed
at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl$AppOutputStream.write(SSLSocketImpl.java:1246)
at java.base/java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:81)
at java.base/java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:142)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.Connection.writeRequest(Connection.java:398)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.Connection.writeRequest(Connection.java:371)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapClient.ldapBind(LdapClient.java:359)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapClient.authenticate(LdapClient.java:214)
... 13 more
谢谢您提前帮忙。