Spring Batch: 输入资源不存在类路径资源

3

我目前正在开发一个Spring Batch,将Excel(.xsls)文件转换为CSV文件,并在第一步中读取CSV文件。然后处理它并将其数据存储在数据库中。

第一步已经很好地完成了。批处理在第二步停止运行,并抛出以下警告:Input resource does not exist class path resource [C:/work/referentielAgenceCE.csv]。这是我的代码:

spring-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch-2.1.xsd">

    <!-- import config Spring générale -->
    <import resource="classpath*:spring/***-batch-spring.xml" />

    <bean id="pathFichier" class="java.lang.String">
        <constructor-arg value="${batch.referentielAgenceCE.inputFilePathCSV}" />
    </bean>

    <batch:job id="simpleFileImportJob" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch">
        <batch:step id="convertStep" next="processingStep">
            <batch:tasklet ref="convert"/>
        </batch:step>
        <batch:step id="processingStep">
            <batch:tasklet>
                <batch:chunk reader="agenceCEReader" processor="agenceCEProcessor" writer="agenceCEWriter" 
                    commit-interval="5" />              
            </batch:tasklet>
        </batch:step>
    </batch:job>

    <bean id="convert"
        class="com.***.referentielAgenceCE.convertTasklet.convertXLSXtoCVS" />

    <!-- Reader -->
    <bean id="agenceCEReader" scope="step"
        class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader">     
        <property name="strict" value="false" />
        <property name="resource" ref="pathFichier" />
        <property name="linesToSkip" value="1" />
        <property name="lineMapper">
            <bean class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.DefaultLineMapper">
                <property name="lineTokenizer">
                    <bean
                        class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.transform.DelimitedLineTokenizer">
                        <property name="delimiter" value=";" />
                        <property name="names"
                            value="Date Création,Date Dernière modif.,Date Début Validité,Date Fin Validité,Caisse,Identifiant Agence,Libellé Agence,Type Agence,Libellé Type Agence,Téléphone,Fax,2EME Ligne Adresse,3EME Ligne Adresse,4EME Ligne Adresse,5EME Ligne Adresse,6EME Ligne Adresse,Pays,Ville,Identifiant Niv. 1,Type Niv. 1,Libellé Niv. 1,Identifiant Niv. 2,Type Niv. 2,Libellé Niv. 2,Identifiant Niv. 3,Type Niv. 3,Libellé Niv. 3,Identifiant Niv. 4,Type Niv. 4,Libellé Niv. 4,Identifiant Niv. 5,Type Niv. 5,Libellé Niv. 5,Identifiant Niv. 6,Type Niv. 6,Libellé Niv. 6,Identifiant Niv. 7,Type Niv. 7,Libellé Niv. 7,Identifiant Niv. 8,Type Niv. 8,Libellé Niv. 8,Identifiant Niv. 9,Type Niv. 9,Libellé Niv. 9,Identifiant Niv. 10,Type Niv. 10,Libellé Niv. 10,Identifiant Niv. 11,Type Niv. 11,Libellé Niv. 11,Identifiant Niv. 12,Type Niv. 12,Libellé Niv. 12,Identifiant Niv. 13,Type Niv. 13,Libellé Niv. 13,Identifiant Niv. 14,Type Niv. 14,Libellé Niv. 14,Jours/Heures Ouverture,Code Etat" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
                <property name="fieldSetMapper">
                    <bean
                        class="com.***.referentielAgenceCE.mapping.AgenceCEFieldSetMapper" />
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Processor -->
    <bean id="agenceCEProcessor" 
        class="com.***.referentielAgenceCE.processor.AgenceCEItemProcessor"/>

    <!-- Writer -->
    <bean id="agenceCEWriter"
        class="com.***.referentielAgenceCE.writer.AgenceCEItemWriter" />
</beans>

步骤1 - convertXLSXtoCVS.java:

public class convertXLSXtoCVS implements Tasklet, InitializingBean{


    @Value("${batch.referentielAgenceCE.inputFilePathXLSX}")
    private String inputFile;

    @Override
    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("convertXLSXtoCVS.execute1");
        // For storing data into CSV files                
        StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();                
        try {
            File outputFile = new File(getOutputFile(inputFile));
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(outputFile.getPath());

            BufferedWriter  fos = new BufferedWriter(fw);

            // Get the workbook object for XLSX file
            XSSFWorkbook wBook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(inputFile));

            // Get first sheet from the workbook
            XSSFSheet sheet = wBook.getSheetAt(0);
            Row row;
            Cell cell;

            // Iterate through each rows from first sheet
            Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();
            while (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
                row = rowIterator.next();
                // For each row, iterate through each columns
                Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
                while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
                    cell = cellIterator.next();
                    switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:                                                
                            data.append(cell.getBooleanCellValue() + ",");                                                
                            break;                                        
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:                                                
                            data.append(cell.getNumericCellValue() + ",");                                                
                            break;                                        
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:                                                
                            data.append(cell.getStringCellValue() + ",");                                                
                            break;                                        
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:                                                
                            data.append("" + ",");                                                
                            break;
                        default:                                                
                            data.append(cell + ",");
                    }
                }
            }
            fos.write(data.toString());
            fos.close();
        }catch (Exception ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Assert.notNull(inputFile, "inputFile must be set");

    }

    public String getOutputFile(String inputFile){
        String[] parts = inputFile.split("\\.");
        return parts[0]+"."+parts[1].replace("xlsx", "csv");
    }

}

我在属性文件中如下提及文件路径:

我在属性文件中如下提及文件路径:

batch.referentielAgenceCE.inputFilePathXLSX=C\:\\work\\referentielAgenceCE.xlsx
batch.referentielAgenceCE.inputFilePathCSV=C\:\\work\\referentielAgenceCE.csv

当我从spring-config.xml中的reader定义中删除时,会出现以下错误:
org.springframework.batch.item.ItemStreamException: Failed to initialize the reader
    at org.springframework.batch.item.support.AbstractItemCountingItemStreamItemReader.open(AbstractItemCountingItemStreamItemReader.java:137)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
    at org.springframework.aop.support.DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.doProceed(DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.java:131)
    at org.springframework.aop.support.DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.invoke(DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.java:119)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
    at $Proxy44.open(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.batch.item.support.CompositeItemStream.open(CompositeItemStream.java:93)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep.open(TaskletStep.java:301)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.AbstractStep.execute(AbstractStep.java:192)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler.handleStep(SimpleStepHandler.java:135)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.JobFlowExecutor.executeStep(JobFlowExecutor.java:61)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.state.StepState.handle(StepState.java:60)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.SimpleFlow.resume(SimpleFlow.java:144)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.SimpleFlow.start(SimpleFlow.java:124)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.FlowJob.doExecute(FlowJob.java:135)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.execute(AbstractJob.java:281)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher$1.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:120)
    at org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor.execute(SyncTaskExecutor.java:48)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:114)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.start(CommandLineJobRunner.java:349)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.main(CommandLineJobRunner.java:574)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Input resource must exist (reader is in 'strict' mode): URL [file://work//referentielAgenceCE.csv]
    at org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader.doOpen(FlatFileItemReader.java:250)
    at org.springframework.batch.item.support.AbstractItemCountingItemStreamItemReader.open(AbstractItemCountingItemStreamItemReader.java:134)
    ... 27 more
2个回答

5
我找到了解决方法。我只需要在输出CSV文件路径中添加'file:'即可。所以应该像这样:
batch.referentielAgenceCE.inputFilePathCSV=file\:C\:\\work\\referentielAgenceCE.csv instead of C\:\\work\\referentielAgenceCE.csv

1

Seeing :

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Input resource must exist (reader is in 'strict' mode): URL [file://work//referentielAgenceCE.csv]

更精确地说:
file://work//referentielAgenceCE.csv

我认为你需要替换:

batch.referentielAgenceCE.inputFilePathXLSX=C\:\\work\\referentielAgenceCE.xlsx
batch.referentielAgenceCE.inputFilePathCSV=C\:\\work\\referentielAgenceCE.csv

by

batch.referentielAgenceCE.inputFilePathXLSX=C:\\work\\referentielAgenceCE.xlsx
batch.referentielAgenceCE.inputFilePathCSV=C:\\work\\referentielAgenceCE.csv

@NabilSalah 尝试在驱动器字母前加上 file:file:C:\\work\\referentielAgenceCE.xlsx - Thrax
@NabilSalah 你可以尝试使用斜杠而不是反斜杠吗? C:/work/referentielAgenceCE.xlsx - Thrax
仍然是第一个警告: WARN | 输入资源不存在类路径资源[C:/work/referentielAgenceCE.csv]。我认为这不是由于文件路径引起的。 - Nabil Salah
调试后,我注意到文件是在第二步开始时创建的(我们读取CSV的步骤)。我不知道是否有办法在这两个步骤之间进行中断? - Nabil Salah
我在第一步和第二步之间添加了一个中间步骤。在这个中间步骤中,我加入了Thread.sleep(100000):你是对的,它并没有解决问题(所以不需要休眠或延迟)。我尝试将文件放入文件夹中,而不管它是否在第一步中创建:文件被成功读取、处理,并且数据被写入数据库。 - Nabil Salah
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