shutil.copy2()复制大量的图像文件和文件夹（大小在0.5到5GB之间）。Shutil可以正常工作，但速度很慢。我想知道是否有一种方法可以将这个信息传递给Windows进行复制并给我它的标准传输对话框。你知道的，那个...
很多时候，我的脚本需要花费比标准Windows复制两倍的时间，这让我担心我的Python解析器在运行复制时会出现问题。我运行多次复制过程，并希望缩短时间。
import os.path
from win32com.shell import shell, shellcon
def win32_shellcopy(src, dest):
"""
Copy files and directories using Windows shell.
:param src: Path or a list of paths to copy. Filename portion of a path
(but not directory portion) can contain wildcards ``*`` and
``?``.
:param dst: destination directory.
:returns: ``True`` if the operation completed successfully,
``False`` if it was aborted by user (completed partially).
:raises: ``WindowsError`` if anything went wrong. Typically, when source
file was not found.
.. seealso:
`SHFileperation on MSDN <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb762164(v=vs.85).aspx>`
"""
if isinstance(src, basestring): # in Py3 replace basestring with str
src = os.path.abspath(src)
else: # iterable
src = '\0'.join(os.path.abspath(path) for path in src)
result, aborted = shell.SHFileOperation((
0,
shellcon.FO_COPY,
src,
os.path.abspath(dest),
shellcon.FOF_NOCONFIRMMKDIR, # flags
None,
None))
if not aborted and result != 0:
# Note: raising a WindowsError with correct error code is quite
# difficult due to SHFileOperation historical idiosyncrasies.
# Therefore we simply pass a message.
raise WindowsError('SHFileOperation failed: 0x%08x' % result)
return not aborted
如果您将上面的标志设置为shellcon.FOF_SILENT | shellcon.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | shellcon.FOF_NOERRORUI | shellcon.FOF_NOCONFIRMMKDIR，您也可以在“静默模式”（无对话框、无确认窗口、无错误弹出窗口）下执行相同的复制操作。有关详细信息，请参见SHFILEOPSTRUCT。
src = os.path.abspath(src) 是否应该改为 src = os.path.abspath(src) + '\0'（下面的join也一样）？ - Mr_and_Mrs_D更新：请查看
把它封装成一个库会更好……借助以上答案的帮助，我能够在Windows 7上按照以下步骤使其工作。
import pythoncom
from win32com.shell import shell,shellcon
def win_copy_files(src_files,dst_folder):
# @see IFileOperation
pfo = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(shell.CLSID_FileOperation,None,pythoncom.CLSCTX_ALL,shell.IID_IFileOperation)
# Respond with Yes to All for any dialog
# @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb775799(v=vs.85).aspx
pfo.SetOperationFlags(shellcon.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION)
# Set the destionation folder
dst = shell.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(dst_folder,None,shell.IID_IShellItem)
for f in src_files:
src = shell.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(f,None,shell.IID_IShellItem)
pfo.CopyItem(src,dst) # Schedule an operation to be performed
# @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb775780(v=vs.85).aspx
success = pfo.PerformOperations()
# @see sdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb775769(v=vs.85).aspx
aborted = pfo.GetAnyOperationsAborted()
return success and not aborted
files_to_copy = [r'C:\Users\jrm\Documents\test1.txt',r'C:\Users\jrm\Documents\test2.txt']
dest_folder = r'C:\Users\jrm\Documents\dst'
win_copy_files(files_to_copy,dest_folder)
这里的参考资料也非常有帮助：http://timgolden.me.uk/pywin32-docs/html/com/win32com/HTML/QuickStartClientCom.html
*bump* Windows 10！
在您的帮助下和Virgil Dupras' send2trash：
我只使用ctypes做了一个纯Python版本：
import os
import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
class _SHFILEOPSTRUCTW(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("hwnd", wintypes.HWND),
("wFunc", wintypes.UINT),
("pFrom", wintypes.LPCWSTR),
("pTo", wintypes.LPCWSTR),
("fFlags", ctypes.c_uint),
("fAnyOperationsAborted", wintypes.BOOL),
("hNameMappings", ctypes.c_uint),
("lpszProgressTitle", wintypes.LPCWSTR)]
def win_shell_copy(src, dst):
"""
:param str src: Source path to copy from. Must exist!
:param str dst: Destination path to copy to. Will be created on demand.
:return: Success of the operation. False means is was aborted!
:rtype: bool
"""
if not os.path.exist(src):
print('No such source "%s"' % src)
return False
src_buffer = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(src, len(src) + 2)
dst_buffer = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(dst, len(dst) + 2)
fileop = _SHFILEOPSTRUCTW()
fileop.hwnd = 0
fileop.wFunc = 2 # FO_COPY
fileop.pFrom = wintypes.LPCWSTR(ctypes.addressof(src_buffer))
fileop.pTo = wintypes.LPCWSTR(ctypes.addressof(dst_buffer))
fileop.fFlags = 512 # FOF_NOCONFIRMMKDIR
fileop.fAnyOperationsAborted = 0
fileop.hNameMappings = 0
fileop.lpszProgressTitle = None
result = ctypes.windll.shell32.SHFileOperationW(ctypes.byref(fileop))
return not result
已在Python 3.7和2.7上测试，也测试了长的源路径和目标路径。
IFileOperation一无所知。我可以想象需要更新ctypes.windll。我的意思是，“shell32”听起来不像是21世纪的东西 :| - ewerybody
time.clock()来获取传输时间，但是你需要使用秒表来计时Explorer。我的假设是Python和Explorer都会调用相同的库来执行复制操作，但是Explorer感觉更快，因为它有进度条，也许还因为它给出了一些不正确的时间估计。如果你同时运行两个程序并看到巨大的差异，那就非常有趣了！ - Nathaniel Waisbrot