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不使用Instagram API访问Instagram媒体

apifacebook-graph-apiinstagram
5
我以前使用过Instagram API来访问公共图片，例如按标签、位置等。我创建了一个新的应用程序并检索了一个access_token，但是这些公共媒体搜索不再返回任何数据。然而，它们返回200个状态。
文档中写道，“public_content”范围的“应用程序不被接受”，这是这些搜索所需的。因此，Instagram API被弃用了。
对我来说，这毫无意义（这就是我在这里发布的原因），因为这些类型的搜索是许多应用程序和服务的核心。我也困惑于这些请求仍然返回200个响应。
我想知道是否有其他方法可以访问Instagram上的公共内容，例如使用Facebook API。Instagram是否完全希望阻止开发人员访问公共照片？还是只是将Instagram API功能移植到另一个API，例如Facebook？
1
看起来 Facebook 的人真的知道公共数据有一定的价值，他们将限制其对普通公众的访问。他们已经按照路线图关闭了这个 API，引入了一个无意义的审查过程，现在正在安排关闭 API。你知道任何替代方案吗？因为新的 API 只允许我们提取与单个帐户及其受众相关的数据。 - xecgr
2个回答
0
如果您无法使用API，可以尝试抓取HTML。
您可以通过链接https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/[TAG]/获取所需标签的HTML。
例如。
curl https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/telegram/

然后你必须找到以"<script type="text/javascript">window._sharedData ="开头的字符串。其中将包含JSON数据，可以使用任何流行的编程语言进行解析。

通过这些数据，您可以获取帖子的“shortcode”列表。例如"BfLErJ_hzak"

接下来，您可以通过链接https://www.instagram.com/p/[SHORTCODE]/?__a=1获取帖子详细信息。

例如：

curl https://www.instagram.com/p/BfLErJ_hzak/?__a=1

它返回JSON数据。看例子
{"graphql":{"shortcode_media":{"__typename":"GraphImage","id":"1714484640997652132","shortcode":"BfLErJ_hzak","dimensions":{"height":1080,"width":1080},"gating_info":null,"media_preview":"ACoqamHCl0YsgAyQeMc//qp8DFiXPUmrTTbarwgmUlfu8HHHGaHqES0yqT6ZH61Pa9vp/SlQIi7Rg4/X/P6Utuc84K4B4NG2gbkyj7v5/pQZcEinL1HsP8KhKE8+tMRkzHiqQcJzz/jVi4gOMpwfaqRmLrsfr09zTA3YYzjcR+A5/wA/hVvB2lhxxkf4H61BZy70GRgjj644zVxOmDUgCtnnvipQABiqhyhyPX9Kk88e1MCo6dR3rKeLKhx+PtW0/QfQVmwnlx7mmI0IYR5akcHAqfdtOTTLf/Vr9KbLUjJnCnv15qgUWi2JKHPPOP50/NNAf//Z","display_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/d44e27e253f499ab84bd5944c8a93313/5B044F81/t51.2885-15/e35/27581038_2488346268057255_6612776414812831744_n.jpg","display_resources":[{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/0e2d4f8e3b780cc4fba827e2afbcd7bd/5B180DAB/t51.2885-15/s640x640/sh0.08/e35/27581038_2488346268057255_6612776414812831744_n.jpg","config_width":640,"config_height":640},{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/2d7cba2b057809aa589ab589baed3aff/5B087C45/t51.2885-15/s750x750/sh0.08/e35/27581038_2488346268057255_6612776414812831744_n.jpg","config_width":750,"config_height":750},{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/d44e27e253f499ab84bd5944c8a93313/5B044F81/t51.2885-15/e35/27581038_2488346268057255_6612776414812831744_n.jpg","config_width":1080,"config_height":1080}],"is_video":false,"should_log_client_event":false,"tracking_token":"eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjo1LCJwYXlsb2FkIjp7ImlzX2FuYWx5dGljc190cmFja2VkIjpmYWxzZSwidXVpZCI6IjdiZjJhOGI4MTc5YzRmMTViYWZmOGViYjg4N2RkOWZhMTcxNDQ4NDY0MDk5NzY1MjEzMiJ9LCJzaWduYXR1cmUiOiIifQ==","edge_media_to_tagged_user":{"edges":[]},"edge_media_to_caption":{"edges":[{"node":{"text":"Cuando se te pegan las mantas \ud83d\ude48\ud83d\ude48\ud83d\ude48\n.\n10,90\u20ac\n.\nhttp://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/EaEYFaE\n\nFACEBOOK.COM/ROPATEANDO\nBLOG.ROPATEANDO.COM\n.\n#mantabebe#ropateando #elarmarioderopateando #telegram #pic #picoftheday #outfit #outfitoftheday #outfitpost #ropa #instame #instalike #instalove #instalook #fashion #moda #instablogger #ootd #love #instagood #me #cute #like #influencer #beautiful #style #streetstyle"}}]},"caption_is_edited":true,"edge_media_to_comment":{"count":2,"page_info":{"has_next_page":false,"end_cursor":null},"edges":[{"node":{"id":"17850908371233214","text":"Link","created_at":1518602595,"owner":{"id":"55206905","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/0f2d694caef7809255bd21e18579ebf3/5B2176B2/t51.2885-19/s150x150/22802830_358422461266066_4296876623711436800_n.jpg","username":"lorenacuaja"}}},{"node":{"id":"17924024554016118","text":"Enviado","created_at":1518602616,"owner":{"id":"2096327952","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/b142448b7225a12c25a81c4e4f84a577/5B0BFE21/t51.2885-19/s150x150/11930847_519140961600089_515209800_a.jpg","username":"ropateando"}}}]},"comments_disabled":false,"taken_at_timestamp":1518602517,"edge_media_preview_like":{"count":19,"edges":[{"node":{"id":"330280392","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/ff423c2bc927ec317701338712461b28/5B246257/t51.2885-19/s150x150/26071831_1616366641789125_3093631880650555392_n.jpg","username":"vlimamart"}},{"node":{"id":"5979047553","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/f4d1635630b571fb16b2b1f1cf99fd8e/5B039B10/t51.2885-19/s150x150/21227380_116088969094159_5157150429842243584_a.jpg","username":"dochylos"}},{"node":{"id":"226729325","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/8f76c54bb62f45ec33fe5e8b0fa2b733/5B234418/t51.2885-19/11428696_136540733352298_2103764682_a.jpg","username":"elsagcallejo"}},{"node":{"id":"2958399052","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/2ca058e070ce56861ae48fbf2c8ea931/5B1D2C9B/t51.2885-19/s150x150/19429360_320564085053737_4974100564364230656_a.jpg","username":"suraj_sk2"}},{"node":{"id":"1375472655","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/a3fd8350cb45401d0ab50aad95ef427f/5B111BD7/t51.2885-19/s150x150/26151195_2090241727875639_7471255521614364672_n.jpg","username":"alandashenka"}},{"node":{"id":"265784569","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/4b062db4cbf5bb2a50fbbffe2d6109b9/5B253FE0/t51.2885-19/s150x150/25017909_2061467437421348_4184874695654375424_n.jpg","username":"themayorsstatement"}},{"node":{"id":"6883303908","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/b4577832af28080a9607edcb758799cc/5B1A8203/t51.2885-19/s150x150/25037105_1997130850508677_1213534002938380288_n.jpg","username":"real247fitness"}},{"node":{"id":"1476593644","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/69d2a696339d3e64a6d6449cd36d10b9/5B151E06/t51.2885-19/s150x150/12139598_1056916654326731_785215976_a.jpg","username":"bbstylemiami"}},{"node":{"id":"5373895103","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/e4d101a7b7823862ff5ea09b9ca64db0/5B1C6515/t51.2885-19/s150x150/18443920_1839735143016586_6944955834094845952_a.jpg","username":"iambrokool"}},{"node":{"id":"345451524","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/0b4a2bceb2eaa1efd841874df94367e0/5B0B0207/t51.2885-19/11821658_877787485604500_693329869_a.jpg","username":"pleasefashionofficial"}}]},"edge_media_to_sponsor_user":{"edges":[]},"location":null,"viewer_has_liked":false,"viewer_has_saved":false,"viewer_has_saved_to_collection":false,"owner":{"id":"2096327952","profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/b142448b7225a12c25a81c4e4f84a577/5B0BFE21/t51.2885-19/s150x150/11930847_519140961600089_515209800_a.jpg","username":"ropateando","blocked_by_viewer":false,"followed_by_viewer":false,"full_name":"RopaTeando","has_blocked_viewer":false,"is_private":false,"is_unpublished":false,"is_verified":false,"requested_by_viewer":false},"is_ad":false,"edge_web_media_to_related_media":{"edges":[]}}}}a

正如您所看到的，它包含图片、标题、用户信息、用户标记、评论等等很多其他内容。

0

根据您的问题，我建议看一下InstaPy。它有一个简单的API并使用Selenium，一个用于浏览器自动化的框架，因此可以避免API限制。

安装InstaPy：

$ git clone https://github.com/timgrossmann/InstaPy.git
$ cd InstaPy
$ pip install .
# or
$ python setup.py install

创建一个脚本：
# scraper.py
from instapy import InstaPy

insta_username = ''
insta_password = ''

# if you want to run this script on a server,
# simply add nogui=True to the InstaPy() constructor
session = InstaPy(username=insta_username, password=insta_password)
session.login()

# set up all the settings
session.set_upper_follower_count(limit=2500)
session.set_do_comment(True, percentage=10)
session.set_comments(['aMEIzing!', 'So much fun!!', 'Nicey!'])
session.set_dont_include(['friend1', 'friend2', 'friend3'])
session.set_dont_like(['pizza', 'girl'])

# do the actual liking
session.like_by_tags(['natgeo', 'world'], amount=100)

# end the bot session
session.end()

运行脚本：

$ python scraper.py

媒体：

如果您不熟悉 Python，可以看看Puppeteer。

Puppeteer 是一个 Node 库，它提供了高级 API 来控制无头 Chrome 或 Chromium，使用 DevTools 协议。它也可以配置为使用完整（非无头）的 Chrome 或 Chromium。

安装 Puppeteer：

npm i --save puppeteer

创建一个脚本：

// scraper.js
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

(async () => {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://instagram.com');
  // Take a screen shot  
  await page.screenshot({path: 'example.png'});

  await browser.close();
})();

运行脚本：

$ node scraper.js

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