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Android Studio Compose预览无法正常工作。

androidandroid-studioandroid-jetpack-composeandroid-studio-4.0
5

我无法使用Android Studio Arctic Fox Beta 4预览任何组合内容，包括在空Compose项目中生成的默认内容。在硬件设备上运行默认应用程序也不起作用。 以下是堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle.copy-H99Ercs$default(androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle, long, long, androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight, androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle, androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontSynthesis, androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily, java.lang.String, long, androidx.compose.ui.text.style.BaselineShift, androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextGeometricTransform, androidx.compose.ui.text.intl.LocaleList, long, androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDecoration, androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Shadow, androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign, androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDirection, long, androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextIndent, int, java.lang.Object)'
    at androidx.compose.material.TypographyKt.withDefaultFontFamily(Typography.kt:284)
    at androidx.compose.material.TypographyKt.access$withDefaultFontFamily(Typography.kt:1)
    at androidx.compose.material.Typography.<init>(Typography.kt:186)
    at androidx.compose.material.Typography.<init>(Typography.kt:118)
    at com.example.widgettest.ui.theme.TypeKt.<clinit>(Type.kt:10)
    at com.example.widgettest.ui.theme.ThemeKt.WidgetTestTheme(Theme.kt:40)
    at com.example.widgettest.MainActivityKt.DefaultPreview(MainActivity.kt:35)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.PreviewUtilsKt.invokeComposableMethod(PreviewUtils.kt:141)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.PreviewUtilsKt.invokeComposableViaReflection(PreviewUtils.kt:180)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.ComposeViewAdapter$init$3$1$composable$1.invoke(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:545)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.ComposeViewAdapter$init$3$1$composable$1.invoke(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:543)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.ComposeViewAdapter$init$3$1.invoke(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:582)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.ComposeViewAdapter$init$3$1.invoke(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:538)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:107)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:34)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:215)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.InspectableKt.Inspectable(Inspectable.kt:64)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.ComposeViewAdapter$WrapPreview$1.invoke(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:487)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.ComposeViewAdapter$WrapPreview$1.invoke(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:486)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:107)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:34)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:215)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.ComposeViewAdapter.WrapPreview(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:486)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.ComposeViewAdapter.access$WrapPreview(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:112)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.ComposeViewAdapter$init$3.invoke(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:538)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.ComposeViewAdapter$init$3.invoke(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:535)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:107)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:34)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.ComposeView.Content(ComposeView.android.kt:384)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AbstractComposeView$ensureCompositionCreated$1.invoke(ComposeView.android.kt:228)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AbstractComposeView$ensureCompositionCreated$1.invoke(ComposeView.android.kt:227)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:107)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:34)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:215)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.CompositionLocalsKt.ProvideCommonCompositionLocals(CompositionLocals.kt:148)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidCompositionLocals_androidKt$ProvideAndroidCompositionLocals$3.invoke(AndroidCompositionLocals.android.kt:114)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidCompositionLocals_androidKt$ProvideAndroidCompositionLocals$3.invoke(AndroidCompositionLocals.android.kt:113)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:107)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:34)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:215)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidCompositionLocals_androidKt.ProvideAndroidCompositionLocals(AndroidCompositionLocals.android.kt:106)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1$3.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:162)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1$3.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:161)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:107)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:34)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:215)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:161)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:144)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:107)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:34)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.ComposerKt.invokeComposable(Composer.kt:3324)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.ComposerImpl$doCompose$2$5.invoke(Composer.kt:2575)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.ComposerImpl$doCompose$2$5.invoke(Composer.kt:2571)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.SnapshotStateKt.observeDerivedStateRecalculations(SnapshotState.kt:523)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.ComposerImpl.doCompose(Composer.kt:2564)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.ComposerImpl.composeContent$runtime_release(Composer.kt:2515)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionImpl.composeContent(Composition.kt:476)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.Recomposer.composeInitial$runtime_release(Recomposer.kt:727)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionImpl.setContent(Composition.kt:432)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:144)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:135)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidComposeView.setOnViewTreeOwnersAvailable(AndroidComposeView.android.kt:724)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition.setContent(Wrapper.android.kt:135)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition.onStateChanged(Wrapper.android.kt:187)
    at androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry$ObserverWithState.dispatchEvent(LifecycleRegistry.java:354)
    at androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry.addObserver(LifecycleRegistry.java:196)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:142)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:135)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidComposeView.onAttachedToWindow(AndroidComposeView.android.kt:811)
    at android.view.View.dispatchAttachedToWindow(View.java:20479)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3489)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3496)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3496)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3496)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3496)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3496)
    at android.view.AttachInfo_Accessor.setAttachInfo(AttachInfo_Accessor.java:44)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.impl.RenderSessionImpl.inflate(RenderSessionImpl.java:360)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.Bridge.createSession(Bridge.java:431)
    at com.android.tools.idea.layoutlib.LayoutLibrary.createSession(LayoutLibrary.java:141)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.createRenderSession(RenderTask.java:714)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.lambda$inflate$7(RenderTask.java:870)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderExecutor$runAsyncActionWithTimeout$2.run(RenderExecutor.kt:187)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
这个回答解决了你的问题吗？如何在依赖于视图模型的组合函数中获取预览？ - Chetan Gupta
4个回答
4

我曾遇到类似的问题。解决方法是清除缓存和重新启动工作室（从文件菜单），然后重新构建项目。

这在我的AS BumbleBee 2021.1.1上有效。 - Mike
0
  1. 请确保您拥有最新版本的Android Studio
  2. 在project/build.gradle中，请确保您已经设置好了
dependencies {
  classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.6.20' 
}
  1. 在 app/build.gradle 文件中，请确保您已经
android {      
  composeOptions {         
      kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion'1.1.1'  
  }
  
  buildFeatures {          
      compose true
  }
}


dependencies {
  implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui:1.1.1")
  // Tooling support (Previews, etc.)
  debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:1.1.1"
  implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview:1.1.1"
  // Foundation (Border, Background, Box, Image, Scroll, shapes, animations, etc.)
  implementation("androidx.compose.foundation:foundation:1.1.1")
  // Material Design
  implementation("androidx.compose.material:material:1.1.1")
  // Material design icons
  implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-core:1.1.1")
  implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended:1.1.1")
  // Integration with observables
  implementation("androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-livedata:1.1.1")
  implementation("androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-rxjava2:1.1.1")
}
  1. 文件 -> 使 Ccaches 失效并重启
  2. 运行项目一次

非常重要： 检查正确的 @Preview 导入 - 应该是：

import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview

示例：

@Composable
fun SimpleComposable() {
    Text("Hello World")
}

@Preview
@Composable
fun ComposablePreview() {
    SimpleComposable()
}

@Preview函数应该没有参数。

0

这是一个已知的程序错误：https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/227767363

谷歌正在努力修复，但已经有一个解决方法：在使用Compose预览的每个模块中添加这些依赖项：

debugImplementation "androidx.customview:customview:1.2.0-alpha01"
debugImplementation "androidx.customview:customview-poolingcontainer:1.0.0"
0

我可以使用手动填写的配置运行它。我创建了一个新的运行配置并设置了路径。也许这是一个错误。

new configuration

工具：Android Studio Bumblebee | 2021.1.1 Canary 7

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