如何在iPhone设备上使用AVAudioSessionCategoryMultiRoute？

Question

我希望使用AVAudioSessionCategoryMultiRoute，但遗憾的是，在苹果开发者中心和Google上都没有相关示例。如何使用/实现AVAudioSessionCategoryMultiRoute来在iPhone ios7.0.4上定义两个不同的路线呢？ 我的目标是将音频通过扬声器和耳机同时输出。（我知道在过去是不可能的，但我想在ios7上尝试一下） 谢谢您的帮助，

- user3319663

Answer 1

这对我很有帮助：AVAudioEngine和Multiroute，以及这个：iOS中的音频会话和多路传输音频。

在我的情况下，我使用了两种方法来实现：

第一种是请求MultiRoute类别。

[_session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryMultiRoute error:nil];

方法1：设置AVAudioPlayer的通道分配：

    // My hardware has 4 output channels
    if (_outputPortChannels.count == 4) {
        AVAudioSessionChannelDescription *desiredChannel1 = [_outputPortChannels objectAtIndex:2];
        AVAudioSessionChannelDescription *desiredChannel2 = [_outputPortChannels objectAtIndex:3];

        // Create an array of desired channels
        NSArray *channelDescriptions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:desiredChannel1, desiredChannel2, nil];

        // Assign the channels
        _avAudioPlayer1.channelAssignments = channelDescriptions;

        NSLog(@"_player.channelAssignments: %@", _avAudioPlayer1.channelAssignments);

        // Play audio to output channel3, channel4
        [_avAudioPlayer1 play];
    }

方法二：自定义通道映射

    // Get channel map indices based on user specified channelNames
    NSMutableArray *channelMapIndices = [self getOutputChannelMapIndices:_inChannelNames];

    NSAssert(channelMapIndices && channelMapIndices.count > 0, @"Error getting indices for user specified channel names!");

    // AVAudioEngine setup
    _engine = [[AVAudioEngine alloc] init];
    _output = _engine.outputNode;
    _mixer = _engine.mainMixerNode;
    _player = [[AVAudioPlayerNode alloc] init];
    [_engine attachNode:_player];

    // open the file to play
    NSString *path1 = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"yujian" ofType:@"mp3"];
    NSURL *songURL1 = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path1];
    _songFile = [[AVAudioFile alloc] initForReading:songURL1 error:nil];

    // create output channel map
    SInt32 source1NumChannels = (SInt32)_songFile.processingFormat.channelCount;

    // I use constant map
    // Play audio to output channel3, channel4
    SInt32 outputChannelMap[4] = {-1, -1, 0, 1};

    // This will play audio to output channel1, channel2
    //SInt32 outputChannelMap[4] = {0, 1, -1, -1};

    // set channel map on outputNode AU
    UInt32 propSize = (UInt32)sizeof(outputChannelMap);
    OSStatus err = AudioUnitSetProperty(_output.audioUnit, kAudioOutputUnitProperty_ChannelMap, kAudioUnitScope_Global, 1, outputChannelMap, propSize);
    NSAssert(noErr == err, @"Error setting channel map! %d", (int)err);

    // make connections
    AVAudioChannelLayout *channel1Layout = [[AVAudioChannelLayout alloc] initWithLayoutTag:kAudioChannelLayoutTag_DiscreteInOrder | (UInt32)source1NumChannels];
    AVAudioFormat *format1 = [[AVAudioFormat alloc] initWithStreamDescription:_songFile.processingFormat.streamDescription channelLayout:channel1Layout];
    [_engine connect:_player to:_mixer format:format1];
    [_engine connect:_mixer to:_output format:format1];

    // schedule the file on player
    [_player scheduleFile:_songFile atTime:nil completionHandler:nil];

    // start engine and player
    if (!_engine.isRunning) {
        [_engine startAndReturnError:nil];
    }

    [_player play];

它对我有效。

- Antony Wong

---

你如何为输入制作通道映射？如果我有一个外部USB麦克风输入，我想从第5个通道读取怎么办？似乎只有kAudioOutputUnitProperty_ChannelMap，没有kAudioInputUnitProperty_ChannelMap。 - jaybers

原来输出单元既有输入又有输出。这个音频单元是您可以使用“kAudioOutputUnitProperty_SetInputCallback”属性安装输入回调的地方。因此，技术上有两个映射：一个用于输入范围，另一个用于输出范围。因此，上面的代码应该使用“kAudioUnitScope_Output”而不是“kAudioUnitScope_Global”。 - Patrick Beard