这是一个“快速而不完美”的解决方案。它并不是100%可靠的,但它不会阻塞UI线程,对于原型WebBrowser控件自动化程序应该是令人满意的。
private async void testButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
await Task.Factory.StartNew(
() =>
{
stepTheWeb(() => wb.Navigate("www.yahoo.com"));
stepTheWeb(() => wb.Navigate("www.microsoft.com"));
stepTheWeb(() => wb.Navigate("asp.net"));
stepTheWeb(() => wb.Document.InvokeScript("eval", new[] { "$('p').css('background-color','yellow')" }));
bool testFlag = false;
stepTheWeb(() => testFlag = wb.DocumentText.Contains("Get Started"));
if (testFlag) { }
}
);
}
private void stepTheWeb(Action task)
{
this.Invoke(new Action(task));
WebBrowserReadyState rs = WebBrowserReadyState.Interactive;
while (rs != WebBrowserReadyState.Complete)
{
this.Invoke(new Action(() => rs = wb.ReadyState));
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(300);
}
}
这是一个更通用的testButton_Click
方法:
private async void testButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var actions = new List<Action>()
{
() => wb.Navigate("www.yahoo.com"),
() => wb.Navigate("www.microsoft.com"),
() => wb.Navigate("asp.net"),
() => wb.Document.InvokeScript("eval", new[] { "$('p').css('background-color','yellow')" }),
() => {
bool testFlag = false;
testFlag = wb.DocumentText.Contains("Get Started");
if (testFlag) { }
}
};
await Task.Factory.StartNew(() => actions.ForEach((x)=> stepTheWeb (x)));
}
[更新]
我已经通过借鉴和轻微重构@Noseratio在这个主题中的NavigateAsync
方法来改进我的“快速且简单”的示例。 新代码版本将异步自动执行UI线程上下文中的导航操作以及Javascript / AJAX调用 - 任何“lamdas”/一次自动化步骤任务实现方法。
所有的代码审查/评论都非常欢迎。 特别是来自@Noseratio
的意见。 我们将共同让这个世界变得更好 ;)
public enum ActionTypeEnumeration
{
Navigation = 1,
Javascript = 2,
UIThreadDependent = 3,
UNDEFINED = 99
}
public class ActionDescriptor
{
public Action Action { get; set; }
public ActionTypeEnumeration ActionType { get; set; }
}
private async void testButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(60000);
var actions = new List<ActionDescriptor>()
{
new ActionDescriptor() { Action = ()=> wb.Navigate("www.yahoo.com"), ActionType = ActionTypeEnumeration.Navigation} ,
new ActionDescriptor() { Action = () => wb.Navigate("www.microsoft.com"), ActionType = ActionTypeEnumeration.Navigation} ,
new ActionDescriptor() { Action = () => wb.Navigate("asp.net"), ActionType = ActionTypeEnumeration.Navigation} ,
new ActionDescriptor() { Action = () => wb.Document.InvokeScript("eval", new[] { "$('p').css('background-color','yellow')" }), ActionType = ActionTypeEnumeration.Javascript},
new ActionDescriptor() { Action =
() => {
testCheckBox.Checked = wb.DocumentText.Contains("Get Started");
},
ActionType = ActionTypeEnumeration.UIThreadDependent}
};
foreach (var action in actions)
{
string html = await ExecuteWebBrowserAutomationAction(cts.Token, action.Action, action.ActionType);
int totalLength = 0;
Int32.TryParse(totalHtmlLengthTextBox.Text, out totalLength);
totalLength += !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(html) ? html.Length : 0;
totalHtmlLengthTextBox.Text = totalLength.ToString();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error");
}
}
async Task<string> ExecuteWebBrowserAutomationAction(
CancellationToken ct,
Action runWebBrowserAutomationAction,
ActionTypeEnumeration actionType = ActionTypeEnumeration.UNDEFINED)
{
var onloadTcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
EventHandler onloadEventHandler = null;
WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler documentCompletedHandler = delegate
{
if (onloadEventHandler != null)
return;
onloadEventHandler = (s, e) =>
onloadTcs.TrySetResult(true);
this.wb.Document.Window.AttachEventHandler("onload", onloadEventHandler);
};
this.wb.DocumentCompleted += documentCompletedHandler;
try
{
using (ct.Register(() => onloadTcs.TrySetCanceled(), useSynchronizationContext: true))
{
runWebBrowserAutomationAction();
if (actionType == ActionTypeEnumeration.Navigation)
{
await onloadTcs.Task;
}
}
}
finally
{
this.wb.DocumentCompleted -= documentCompletedHandler;
if (onloadEventHandler != null)
this.wb.Document.Window.DetachEventHandler("onload", onloadEventHandler);
}
do { await Task.Delay(500, ct); }
while (this.wb.IsBusy);
return this.wb.Document.GetElementsByTagName("html")[0].OuterHtml;
}