我的想法是让打印线程等待,直到
multiplyThread
通知它可以打印正确的单元为止,然后printerThread
将打印单元并继续等待,以此类推。因此,我有一个执行乘法的线程:
public void run()
{
int countNumOfActions = 0; // How many multiplications have we done
int maxActions = randomize(); // Maximum number of actions allowed
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
result[rowNum][colNum] = result[rowNum][colNum] + row[i] * col[i];
countNumOfActions++;
// Reached the number of allowed actions
if (countNumOfActions >= maxActions)
{
countNumOfActions = 0;
maxActions = randomize();
yield();
}
}
isFinished[rowNum][colNum] = true;
notify();
}
打印每个单元格结果的线程:
public void run()
{
int j = 0; // Columns counter
int i = 0; // Rows counter
System.out.println("The result matrix of the multiplication is:");
while (i < creator.getmThreads().length)
{
synchronized (this)
{
try
{
this.wait();
}
catch (InterruptedException e1)
{
}
}
if (creator.getmThreads()[i][j].getIsFinished()[i][j] == true)
{
if (j < creator.getmThreads()[i].length)
{
System.out.print(creator.getResult()[i][j] + " ");
j++;
}
else
{
System.out.println();
j = 0;
i++;
System.out.print(creator.getResult()[i][j] + " ");
}
}
}
现在它抛出了这些异常:
Exception in thread "Thread-9" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
at multiplyThread.run(multiplyThread.java:49)
Exception in thread "Thread-6" Exception in thread "Thread-4" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
at multiplyThread.run(multiplyThread.java:49)
java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
at multiplyThread.run(multiplyThread.java:49)
Exception in thread "Thread-5" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
at multiplyThread.run(multiplyThread.java:49)
Exception in thread "Thread-8" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
at multiplyThread.run(multiplyThread.java:49)
Exception in thread "Thread-7" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
at multiplyThread.run(multiplyThread.java:49)
Exception in thread "Thread-11" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
at multiplyThread.run(multiplyThread.java:49)
Exception in thread "Thread-10" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
at multiplyThread.run(multiplyThread.java:49)
Exception in thread "Thread-12" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
at multiplyThread.run(multiplyThread.java:49)
在multiplyThread
函数的第49行是"notify()"语句,我认为我需要以不同的方式使用同步,但我不确定如何操作。
如果有人能帮忙让这段代码正常运行,我将不胜感激。
while(!JobCompleted);
这个选项通常是不明智的,因为它会在不断检查相同的变量时将您的CPU占用率绑定在100%(请参见此处)。 - Matt Lyons-Woodwait
方法的对象的锁时,您可以随时调用wait
。使用synchronized
块或同步方法完全取决于您自己。 - Bombe