你可以创建一个名为indexed的属性（如你所建议的），然后在自定义初始化方法中使用它。我创建了以下属性：
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class IndexAttribute : Attribute
{
public IndexAttribute(bool isUnique = false, bool isClustered = false, SortOrder sortOrder = SortOrder.Ascending)
{
IsUnique = isUnique;
IsClustered = isClustered;
SortOrder = sortOrder == SortOrder.Unspecified ? SortOrder.Ascending : sortOrder;
}
public bool IsUnique { get; private set; }
public bool IsClustered { get; private set; }
public SortOrder SortOrder { get; private set; }
}
我随后创建了一个自定义的初始化器，该初始化器获取了我上下文中实体所创建的表格名称列表。我的所有实体都继承自两个基类，因此我执行以下操作来获取表格名称：
var baseEF = typeof (BaseEFEntity);
var baseLink = typeof (BaseLinkTable);
var types =
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().ToList().SelectMany(s => s.GetTypes()).Where(
baseEF.IsAssignableFrom).Union(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().ToList().SelectMany(
s => s.GetTypes()).Where(
baseLink.IsAssignableFrom));
var sqlScript = context.ObjectContext.CreateDatabaseScript();
foreach (var type in types)
{
var table = (TableAttribute) type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (TableAttribute), true).FirstOrDefault();
var tableName = (table != null ? table.Name : null) ?? Pluralizer.Pluralize(type.Name);
然后我找到每个实体上具有此属性的所有属性，然后执行SQL命令在每个属性上生成索引。太棒了！
if (sqlScript.ToLower().Contains(string.Format(CREATETABLELOOKUP, tableName.ToLower())))
{
var indexAttrib = typeof (IndexAttribute);
properties = type.GetProperties().Where(prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, indexAttrib));
foreach (var property in properties)
{
var attributes = property.GetCustomAttributes(indexAttrib, true).ToList();
foreach (IndexAttribute index in attributes)
{
var indexName = string.Format(INDEXNAMEFORMAT, tableName, property.Name,
attributes.Count > 1
? UNDERSCORE + (attributes.IndexOf(index) + 1)
: string.Empty);
try
{
context.ObjectContext.ExecuteStoreCommand(
string.Format(INDEX_STRING, indexName,
tableName,
property.Name,
index.IsUnique ? UNIQUE : string.Empty,
index.IsClustered ? CLUSTERED : NONCLUSTERED,
index.SortOrder == SortOrder.Ascending ? ASC : DESC));
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}
}
我甚至添加了基于类的索引（可以具有多个列）、唯一约束和默认约束，都是以同样的方式完成。更棒的是，如果将这些属性放在继承类上，则索引或约束将应用于继承它的所有类（表）。
顺便说一下，复数帮助器包含以下内容：
public static class Pluralizer
{
private static object _pluralizer;
private static MethodInfo _pluralizationMethod;
public static string Pluralize(string word)
{
CreatePluralizer();
return (string) _pluralizationMethod.Invoke(_pluralizer, new object[] {word});
}
public static void CreatePluralizer()
{
if (_pluralizer == null)
{
var aseembly = typeof (DbContext).Assembly;
var type =
aseembly.GetType(
"System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Design.PluralizationServices.EnglishPluralizationService");
_pluralizer = Activator.CreateInstance(type, true);
_pluralizationMethod = _pluralizer.GetType().GetMethod("Pluralize");
}
}
}
