我正在尝试使用Java建立与Web服务的双向TSL连接。我已经获得了一个带有私钥和3个证书的证书链的pfx证书。以下是使用Spring框架的Java代码：
@Bean
public Client weatherClient(Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller) throws Exception {
Client client = new Client();
client.setDefaultUri(".....");
client.setMarshaller(marshaller);
client.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
ks.load(keyStore.getInputStream(), keyStorePassword.toCharArray());
LOGGER.info("Loaded keystore: " + keyStore.getURI().toString());
System.out.println("Loaded keystore: " + keyStore.getURI().toString());
keyStore.getInputStream().close();
KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());//KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()
keyManagerFactory.init(ks, keyStorePassword.toCharArray());
KeyStore ts = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
ts.load(trustStore.getInputStream(), trustStorePassword.toCharArray());//
LOGGER.info("Loaded trustStore: " + trustStore.getURI().toString());
System.out.println("Loaded trustStore: " + trustStore.getURI().toString());
trustStore.getInputStream().close();
TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
trustManagerFactory.init(ts);
HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender messageSender = new HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender();
messageSender.setKeyManagers(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers());
messageSender.setTrustManagers(trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers());
client.setMessageSender(messageSender);
return client;
}
目前我收到了一个客户端hello和一个服务器hello，服务器hello发送了一个证书，我也获得了可信的证书。然后就是证书请求，但是没有找到任何证书。
*** CertificateRequest
Cert Types: RSA, DSS
Cert Authorities:
<CN=Thawte SSL CA, O="Thawte, Inc.", C=US>
....
....
*** ServerHelloDone
Warning: no suitable certificate found - continuing without client authentication
*** Certificate chain
<Empty>
***
我已经将证书单独添加到了lib/security/cacerts中。似乎第一个证书交换是从cacerts密钥库中进行的，如果只有在此处添加了证书，则会出现相同的行为。尽管我已将其作为带有私钥和证书链的pkcs12导入KeyStore对象，但似乎请求正在寻找证书链但无法找到。如有任何帮助，将不胜感激。
更新：客户端密钥交换后我收到了握手失败的消息，我认为这可能是由于上述警告引起的，但我可能错了。
*** ClientKeyExchange, RSA PreMasterSecret, TLSv1
main, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 269
SESSION KEYGEN:
PreMaster Secret:
....
....
0000: B0 E2 38 5E 40 4E 7C C5 ..8^@N..
Server write IV:
0000: 44 40 45 E1 82 45 15 9B D@E..E..
main, WRITE: TLSv1 Change Cipher Spec, length = 1
*** Finished
verify_data: { 109, 220, 225, 98, 98, 233, 48, 215, 61, 50, 58, 207 }
***
main, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 40
main, READ: TLSv1 Alert, length = 2
main, RECV TLSv1 ALERT: fatal, handshake_failure
%% Invalidated: [Session-1, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA]
更新
如果我将密钥库添加为变量-Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=，则双向身份验证可以正常工作，但是如果没有将密钥库添加为变量，则会出现以下情况。代码中指定的密钥库和信任库被找到，并且证书链和信任库在调试中显示。
***
found key for : devcert
chain [0] = [
[
Version: V3 ......
***
adding as trusted cert:
Subject:
然后会显示一个空的密钥库，并且 JVM cacerts 会被用作信任证书。
keyStore is :
keyStore type is : jks
keyStore provider is :
init keystore
init keymanager of type SunX509
trustStore is: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/security/cacerts
trustStore type is : jks
trustStore provider is :
init truststore
adding as trusted cert:
Subject: CN=ubuntu
接下来是服务器hello *** ServerHello, TLSv1 证书已找到
***
Found trusted certificate:
but the Certificate Request does find a matching certificate as above, unless it is added as a variable
*** CertificateRequest
Cert Types: RSA, DSS
Cert Authorities:
<CN=Thawte SSL CA, O="Thawte, Inc.", C=US>
....
....
*** ServerHelloDone
Warning: no suitable certificate found - continuing without client authentication
*** Certificate chain
<Empty>
***
将密钥库作为变量添加后的行为：-Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=
*** ServerHelloDone
matching alias: devcert
*** Certificate chain
chain [0] = [
[
Version: V3
我希望能够在程序代码中使用密钥库和信任库，因为我想后续能够动态更改它们。