我有一个数据库,其中存储了按项目分组的关键字及其相关数据,然后我为每个项目显示一个数据网格,每个关键字有一行,所有列均从同一个表“data”中检索。 我有4个表:keywords,projects,group_keywords和data。“keywords”仅存储关键字,“projects”存储项目名称,“group_keywords”存储分配给该项目的关键字ID,而“data”则是每个关键字的所有数据所在的地方,并通过外键关联到keywords.id以及通过name列标识数据名称。
现在,为了检索一个项目中的关键字及其所有数据,我使用以下查询:
SELECT * FROM `group_keywords`
INNER JOIN keywords on keywords.id = keyword_id
INNER JOIN data ON data.id = keywords.id
WHERE `group_id` = (SELECT `id` FROM `projects` WHERE `name` = 'ProjectName'
这给我带来了类似于以下的东西:
id group_id keyword_id id keyword id name value
12 5 52 52 absorption food 52 data_name_x1 6
12 5 52 52 absorption food 52 data_name_x2 8
12 5 52 52 absorption food 52 data_name_x3 26
12 5 52 52 absorption food 52 data_name_x4 2
...
但我想要的是获得:
id group_id keyword_id id keyword id data_name_x1 data_name_x2 data_name_x3 data_name_x4
12 5 52 52 absorption food 52 6 8 26 2
...
我可以轻松地对数据网格进行排序和分页,否则我就不知道该怎么做了,因为当使用大数据集时,我无法将所有内容都倒入一个数组中,因为数据量太大。
这是模式:
-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- Table structure for table `keywords`
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `keywords` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`keyword` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `keyword` (`keyword`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=115386 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- Table structure for table `data`
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `data` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`value` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`,`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- Table structure for table `projects`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `projects` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`parent` varchar(100) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=21 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- Table structure for table `group_keywords`
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `group_keywords` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`group_id` int(10) NOT NULL,
`keyword_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `group_id` (`group_id`,`keyword_id`),
KEY `keyword_id` (`keyword_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=119503 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- Constraints for table `data`
--
ALTER TABLE `data`
ADD CONSTRAINT `data_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`id`) REFERENCES `keywords` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- Constraints for table `group_keywords`
--
ALTER TABLE `group_keywords`
ADD CONSTRAINT `group_keywords_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`keyword_id`) REFERENCES `keywords` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;