如何在安卓系统中检测USB设备

Question

我有一个USB主机安卓设备，需要连接USB设备。为了检测USB设备到主机的连接，我编写了以下代码。

public class ReadData extends Activity {

    UsbManager usbManager;
    PendingIntent mPermissionIntent;
    UsbDevice usbDevice;
    Intent intent;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_read_data);

        usbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);


        final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION =
                "com.example.udevice.USB_PERMISSION";        

        IntentFilter filter = new                    IntentFilter("android.hardware.usb.action.USB_ACCESSORY_ATTACHED");
        registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
    }


    private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION =
            "com.example.udevice.USB_PERMISSION";
        private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {



                String action = intent.getAction();
                if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
                    synchronized (this) {

                         usbDevice = (UsbDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                         usbManager.requestPermission(usbDevice, mPermissionIntent);

                        if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
                            if(usbDevice != null){
                              //call method to set up device communication


                               int deviceId = usbDevice.getDeviceId();
                               int productId = usbDevice.getProductId();              


                               Log.i("device id", "****"+deviceId);
                               Log.i("product id", "****"+productId);

                           }else{
                               Log.i("device id", "No USB device");
                           }

                        } 
                        else {
                            Log.d("shiv", "permission denied for device ");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

并且清单如下：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.udevice"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" />
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="12"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".ReadData"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_heat_con" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED"
                android:resource="@xml/device_filter" />
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

device_filter.xml

 <resources>
        <usb-device vendor-id="67b" 
            product-id="2303"/>
    </resources>

在上面的XML文件中，我添加了设备属性。我期望每当USB设备连接到主机设备时都会收到广播意图。但是这并没有发生。以上代码有什么问题。

谢谢 shiv

- Prasad

---

请问您能否发布一下问题的状态。 - Megharaj

你找到解决方案了吗？ - atx

Answer 1

我认为你需要添加：

<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" />
</intent-filter>

It is described here

- Uriel Frankel

Answer 2

有一件事情你做错了。

厂商 ID 和设备 ID 应该使用十进制而不是十六进制。例如，你需要按照以下方式定义：

 <resources>
        <usb-device vendor-id="1659" 
            product-id="8963"/>
    </resources>

我已将您的设备ID和厂商ID从十六进制转换为十进制。

如果这有所帮助，请告诉我。

- Durairaj Packirisamy