离线时Service Worker未注册

Question

当浏览器在线时，我创建并成功注册了一个Service Worker。我可以使用DevTools查看资源已正确缓存。问题在于，当我切换到离线模式时，Service Worker似乎会注销自己，因此只显示谷歌Chrome离线页面。

代码如下：

'use strict';
var CACHE_NAME = 'v1';
var urlsToCache = [
  '/'
];

self.addEventListener('install', function(event) {
  // Perform install steps
  event.waitUntil(
    caches.open(CACHE_NAME)
      .then(function(cache) {
        console.log('Opened cache');
        return cache.addAll(urlsToCache);
      })
  );
});

self.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) {
  event.respondWith(
    caches.match(event.request)
      .then(function(response) {
        // Cache hit - return response
        if (response) {
          return response;
        }

        // IMPORTANT: Clone the request. A request is a stream and
        // can only be consumed once. Since we are consuming this
        // once by cache and once by the browser for fetch, we need
        // to clone the response.
        var fetchRequest = event.request.clone();

        return fetch(fetchRequest).then(
          function(response) {
            // Check if we received a valid response
            if(!response || response.status !== 200 || response.type !== 'basic') {
              return response;
            }

            // IMPORTANT: Clone the response. A response is a stream
            // and because we want the browser to consume the response
            // as well as the cache consuming the response, we need
            // to clone it so we have two streams.
            var responseToCache = response.clone();

            caches.open(CACHE_NAME)
              .then(function(cache) {
                cache.put(event.request, responseToCache);
              });

            return response;
          }
        );
      })
    );
});

如果有帮助的话，这是测试脚本。

'use strict';
if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
  navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js').then(function(registration) {
    // Registration was successful
    console.log('ServiceWorker registration successful with scope: ', registration.scope);

    var serviceWorker;
    if (registration.installing) {
      serviceWorker = registration.installing;
    } else if (registration.waiting) {
      serviceWorker = registration.waiting;
    } else if (registration.active) {
      serviceWorker = registration.active;
    }

    if (serviceWorker) {
      console.log('ServiceWorker phase:', serviceWorker.state);

      serviceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', function (e) {
        console.log('ServiceWorker phase:', e.target.state);
      });
    }
  }).catch(function(err) {
    // registration failed :(
    console.log('ServiceWorker registration failed: ', err);
  });
}

编辑：检查控制台后，我发现了这个错误：sw.js:1 在获取脚本时发生未知错误。 另外，根据建议，我已经添加了这段代码，但问题仍然存在。

this.addEventListener('activate', function(event) {
  var cacheWhitelist = ['v2'];

  event.waitUntil(
    caches.keys().then(function(keyList) {
      return Promise.all(keyList.map(function(key) {
        if (cacheWhitelist.indexOf(key) === -1) {
          return caches.delete(key);
        }
      }));
    })
  );
});

- manmon42

---

服务工作者仅通过 HTTPS 运行，出于安全原因。请确保！ - Venkat.R

Answer 1

看起来你没有添加任何激活事件，这意味着当缓存元素可用时无法呈现它们。希望这段代码能对你有所帮助。

self.addEventListener('activate', function(e) {
    /*service worker activated */
    e.waitUntil(
      caches.key().then(function(keyList) {
      return Promise.all(keyList.map(function(key) {
        if(key){
          //remove old cache stuffs
          return caches.delete(key);
        }
       }));
      })
    );
 });

- Smit

Answer 2

问题似乎已经自行解决。如果有来自谷歌的人，请尝试重新启动浏览器。

- manmon42