正在寻求帮助，将一个JSON API调用集成到Python程序中。
我想将以下API集成到Python .py程序中，以便可以调用它并打印响应。
API指南说明必须生成一个bearer令牌才能允许调用API，我已经成功完成了这项工作。但是，我不确定如何在Python API请求中包含此令牌作为bearer令牌身份验证的语法。
我可以使用包含令牌的cURL成功完成上述请求。我尝试过“urllib”和“requests”路径，但都没有成功。
完整的API详细信息：IBM X-Force Exchange API Documentation - IP Reputation
这只是意味着它期望在您的标头数据中作为一个键。
import requests
endpoint = ".../api/ip"
data = {"ip": "1.1.2.3"}
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer MYREALLYLONGTOKENIGOT"}
print(requests.post(endpoint, data=data, headers=headers).json())
requests模块，另一种选择是编写一个auth类，如“新的认证形式”中所讨论的那样：import requests
class BearerAuth(requests.auth.AuthBase):
def __init__(self, token):
self.token = token
def __call__(self, r):
r.headers["authorization"] = "Bearer " + self.token
return r
然后你可以像这样发送请求
response = requests.get('https://www.example.com/', auth=BearerAuth('3pVzwec1Gs1m'))
这允许您像基本身份验证一样使用相同的auth参数，并在某些情况下对您有所帮助。
根据以下格式，令牌必须放置在Authorization头中:
Authorization: Bearer [Token_Value]
import urllib2
import json
def get_auth_token():
"""
get an auth token
"""
req=urllib2.Request("https://xforce-api.mybluemix.net/auth/anonymousToken")
response=urllib2.urlopen(req)
html=response.read()
json_obj=json.loads(html)
token_string=json_obj["token"].encode("ascii","ignore")
return token_string
def get_response_json_object(url, auth_token):
"""
returns json object with info
"""
auth_token=get_auth_token()
req=urllib2.Request(url, None, {"Authorization": "Bearer %s" %auth_token})
response=urllib2.urlopen(req)
html=response.read()
json_obj=json.loads(html)
return json_obj
req = urllib.request.Request(urlstr, None, {"Authorization": "Bearer %s" % enc_authstr})
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req) - SidJ1. 授权
您已收到类似以下的访问数据：
Username: johndoe
Password: zznAQOoWyj8uuAgq
Consumer Key: ggczWttBWlTjXCEtk3Yie_WJGEIa
Consumer Secret: uuzPjjJykiuuLfHkfgSdXLV98Ciga
你可以用curl这样调用:
curl -k -d "grant_type=password&username=Username&password=Password" \
-H "Authorization: Basic Base64(consumer-key:consumer-secret)" \
https://somedomain.test.com/token
或者对于这种情况，它将是：
curl -k -d "grant_type=password&username=johndoe&password=zznAQOoWyj8uuAgq" \
-H "Authorization: Basic zzRjettzNUJXbFRqWENuuGszWWllX1iiR0VJYTpRelBLZkp5a2l2V0xmSGtmZ1NkWExWzzhDaWdh" \
https://somedomain.test.com/token
答案应该如下：
{
"access_token": "zz8d62zz-56zz-34zz-9zzf-azze1b8057f8",
"refresh_token": "zzazz4c3-zz2e-zz25-zz97-ezz6e219cbf6",
"scope": "default",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3600
}
2. 调用 API
下面是如何调用使用上述认证的某些 API。 Limit 和 offset 只是 API 可能实现的 2 个参数示例。
你需要在 "Bearer " 后插入上述获取的 access_token。因此，以下是如何使用上述认证数据调用某些 API 的方法：
curl -k -X GET "https://somedomain.test.com/api/Users/Year/2020/Workers?offset=1&limit=100" -H "accept: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer zz8d62zz-56zz-34zz-9zzf-azze1b8057f8"
以下为使用Python实现与上述代码相同的功能。我将文本放在注释中，以便可以复制粘贴代码。
# Authorization data
import base64
import requests
username = 'johndoe'
password= 'zznAQOoWyj8uuAgq'
consumer_key = 'ggczWttBWlTjXCEtk3Yie_WJGEIa'
consumer_secret = 'uuzPjjJykiuuLfHkfgSdXLV98Ciga'
consumer_key_secret = consumer_key+":"+consumer_secret
consumer_key_secret_enc = base64.b64encode(consumer_key_secret.encode()).decode()
# Your decoded key will be something like:
#zzRjettzNUJXbFRqWENuuGszWWllX1iiR0VJYTpRelBLZkp5a2l2V0xmSGtmZ1NkWExWzzhDaWdh
headersAuth = {
'Authorization': 'Basic '+ str(consumer_key_secret_enc),
}
data = {
'grant_type': 'password',
'username': username,
'password': password
}
## Authentication request
response = requests.post('https://somedomain.test.com/token', headers=headersAuth, data=data, verify=True)
j = response.json()
# When you print that response you will get dictionary like this:
{
"access_token": "zz8d62zz-56zz-34zz-9zzf-azze1b8057f8",
"refresh_token": "zzazz4c3-zz2e-zz25-zz97-ezz6e219cbf6",
"scope": "default",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3600
}
# You have to use `access_token` in API calls explained bellow.
# You can get `access_token` with j['access_token'].
# Using authentication to make API calls
## Define header for making API calls that will hold authentication data
headersAPI = {
'accept': 'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer '+j['access_token'],
}
### Usage of parameters defined in your API
params = (
('offset', '0'),
('limit', '20'),
)
# Making sample API call with authentication and API parameters data
response = requests.get('https://somedomain.test.com/api/Users/Year/2020/Workers', headers=headersAPI, params=params, verify=True)
api_response = response.json()
import json
import os
import requests
def lambda_handler(event, context):
print(event)
item = list(map(lambda x: x['detail']['item'], event['inputData']))
print("item List :", item)
consumer_key = os.getenv('consumer_key')
consumer_secret = os.getenv('consumer_secret')
entitlement_url=os.getenv('entitlement_url')
storage_url=os.getenv('storage_url')
access_token = get_jwt_token(consumer_key,consumer_secret,entitlement_url)
print("Response from entitlement: ", access_token)
for listID in list:
print("listID: ", listID)
response = get_storage_service(access_token,storage_url,listID)
print("Response from storage: ", response.text)
return "Success"
def get_jwt_token(consumer_key, consumer_secret, url):
data = 'grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=' + consumer_key + '&client_secret=' + consumer_secret
header = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
try:
response = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=header)
access_token = json.loads(response.text)
final_response=access_token['access_token']
except requests.exceptions as err:
print(err)
final_response = 'error'
return final_response
def get_storage_service(jwt_token, url, list_id):
final_url = url + list_id + "/data"
print("Final url is :", final_url)
headers_api = {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + jwt_token
}
try:
response = requests.get(url=final_url, headers=headers_api)
except requests.exceptions as err:
print(err)
response = 'error'
return response
使用环境变量
Traceback (most recent call last): File "bearerreturn.py", line 6, in <module> print requests.post(endpoint,data=data,headers=headers).json() TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable下面是代码：`import requests endpoint = "https://xforce-api.mybluemix.net:443/api/ip" data = {"ip":"1.1.2.3"} headers = {"Bearer token":"TOKEN WAS INSERTED HERE"}print requests.post(endpoint,data=data,headers=headers).json()`有什么想法吗？ - user4657json是一个字典而不是函数requests.post(...).json... 不要这样调用 - Joran Beasley{u'error': u'Not authorized. Access is only allowed via https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/#/'}这与我在浏览器中直接访问URL的情况相同。我是否遗漏了令牌或端点配置的方式？代码：import requests endpoint = "https://xforce-api.mybluemix.net:443/ipr/" data = {"ip":"1.1.2.3"} headers = {"Bearer token":"TOKEN_HERE"} print requests.post(endpoint,data=data,headers=headers).json()- user4657{u'error': u'Not found.'}代码：`import requests endpoint = "https://xforce-api.mybluemix.net:443/ipr/" data = {"ip":"8.8.8.8"} headers = {"Authorization":"Bearer REALLY_LONG_TOKEN_HERE"}print requests.post(endpoint,data=data,headers=headers).json()`API文档在这里：https://xforce-api.mybluemix.net/doc/#!/Authentication/auth_anonymousToken_get非常感谢您迄今为止的帮助！Joran，真的非常感激。 - user4657