使用FFMpeg在安卓平台上解码视频

Question

使用FFMpeg在安卓平台上解码视频

16

我尝试使用FFmpeg库从互联网上的示例代码解码视频，我通过新版本的ffmpeg弄清楚了如何做到这点。下面是我从我的类文件调用的代码：

   private static native int decodeVideo(String filename);
   decodeVideo(getString(R.string._sdcard_abc_3gp));

现在，在JNI目录中的.c文件中，我编写了以下代码：

 jint Java_ru_dzakhov_ffmpeg_test_MainActivity_decodeVideo(JNIEnv* env, jobject
javaThis,jstring filename) {   
  AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
  int             i, videoStream;
  AVCodecContext  *pCodecCtx;
  AVCodec         *pCodec;
  AVFrame         *pFrame;
  AVFrame         *pFrameRGB;
  AVPacket        packet;
  int             frameFinished;
  int             numBytes;
  uint8_t         *buffer;

  // Register all formats and codecs
  av_register_all();

  // Open video file

      const jbyte *str;
      str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, filename, NULL);

      if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, str, NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
      {
          LOGI("Can't open file '%s'\n", str);
          return 1;
      }
      else
      {
          LOGI("File is opened\n");
          LOGI("File '%s', Codec %s",pFormatCtx->filename,pFormatCtx->iformat->name);
      }


  // Dump information about file onto standard error

  LOGI("dump_format");
  dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, filename, 0);
  LOGI("dump_format DONE");
  // Find the first video stream
  videoStream=-1;
  for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
    if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
      //if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
      {
          LOGI("videoStream:: %d",videoStream);
      videoStream=i;
      break;
    }
  if(videoStream==-1)
    return -1; // Didn't find a video stream

  // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
  pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;

  // Find the decoder for the video stream
  pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
  if(pCodec==NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
    LOGI("Unsupported codec!\n");
    return -1; // Codec not found
  }
  // Open codec
  if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0){
      LOGI("Codec Opened!\n");
    return -1; // Could not open codec
  }
  // Allocate video frame
  pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();

  // Allocate an AVFrame structure
  pFrameRGB=avcodec_alloc_frame();
  if(pFrameRGB==NULL){

      LOGI("checking --->>> pFrameRGB==NULL\n");
    return -1;
  }
  // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer

  LOGI("Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer\n");
  numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width,
                              pCodecCtx->height);

  LOGI("numBytes %d",numBytes);

  buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));

  // Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB
  // Note that pFrameRGB is an AVFrame, but AVFrame is a superset
  // of AVPicture
  avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                 pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

  // Read frames and save first five frames to disk
  i=0;
  while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
    // Is this a packet from the video stream?
    if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
      // Decode video frame
        avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,&packet);
                           //packet.data, packet.size);

      // Did we get a video frame?
      if(frameFinished) {
        // Convert the image from its native format to RGB
        /*Temporarily down
         *
         * img_convert((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                    (AVPicture*)pFrame, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);*/

        // Save the frame to phone memory
          LOGI("Saving Frame\n");
         SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, ++i);
         LOGI("After Saving Frame\n");
      }
    }

    // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
    av_free_packet(&packet);
  }

  // Free the RGB image
  av_free(buffer);
  av_free(pFrameRGB);

  // Free the YUV frame
  av_free(pFrame);

  // Close the codec
  avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

  // Close the video file
  av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);

  return 0;
}

编译代码后，我在日志中看到了以下内容：

07-04 10:58:38.961: D/dalvikvm(1010): Trying to load lib /data/data/ru.dzakhov.ffmpeg.test/lib/libmylib.so 0x4051e878
07-04 10:58:38.971: D/dalvikvm(1010): Added shared lib /data/data/ru.dzakhov.ffmpeg.test/lib/libmylib.so 0x4051e878
07-04 10:58:38.971: D/dalvikvm(1010): No JNI_OnLoad found in /data/data/ru.dzakhov.ffmpeg.test/lib/libmylib.so 0x4051e878, skipping init
07-04 10:58:39.011: I/System.out(1010): Creating Engine
07-04 10:58:39.011: I/mylib(1010): initiated
07-04 10:58:39.011: I/System.out(1010): Decoding Video
07-04 10:58:39.011: I/System.out(1010): passing video::/sdcard/NativeMedia.ts
07-04 10:58:39.101: W/dalvikvm(231): disableGcForExternalAlloc: false
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71): *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71): Build fingerprint: 'htc_asia_india/htc_icong/icong:2.3.3/GRI40/68450.5:user/release-keys'
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71): pid: 1010, tid: 1010  >>> ru.dzakhov.ffmpeg.test <<<
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71): signal 4 (SIGILL), code 1 (ILL_ILLOPC), fault addr 8102de90
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  r0 0000ac28  r1 40521b98  r2 40526340  r3 42157cc8
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  r4 bee7d368  r5 00000004  r6 40521b98  r7 42157c88
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  r8 bee7d348  r9 42157c80  10 42157c6c  fp 42f0f04c
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  ip 8102de91  sp bee7d348  lr 80018378  pc 8102de90  cpsr a0000030
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  d0  4140000041600000  d1  3ff0000041680000
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  d2  bf80000000000000  d3  0000000000000000
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  d4  0000000000000000  d5  3ff000003f800000
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  d6  bff000003f800000  d7  4160000000000000
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  d8  0000000000000000  d9  0000000000000000
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  d10 0000000000000000  d11 0000000000000000
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  d12 0000000000000000  d13 0000000000000000
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  d14 0000000000000000  d15 0000000000000000
07-04 10:58:39.121: I/DEBUG(71):  scr 20000012
07-04 10:58:39.221: I/DEBUG(71):          #00  pc 0002de90  /data/data/ru.dzakhov.ffmpeg.test/lib/libmylib.so
07-04 10:58:39.221: I/DEBUG(71):          #01  pc 0004f13c  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.221: I/DEBUG(71):          #02  pc 0001d584  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.221: I/DEBUG(71):          #03  pc 00022b8c  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.221: I/DEBUG(71):          #04  pc 00021a80  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.221: I/DEBUG(71):          #05  pc 0006060a  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.221: I/DEBUG(71):          #06  pc 0006828e  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.221: I/DEBUG(71):          #07  pc 0001d584  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.221: I/DEBUG(71):          #08  pc 00022b8c  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):          #09  pc 00021a80  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):          #10  pc 0006045c  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):          #11  pc 0004c430  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):          #12  pc 00037638  /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):          #13  pc 00038456  /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):          #14  pc 00008ca2  /system/bin/app_process
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):          #15  pc 00014f24  /system/lib/libc.so
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): code around pc:
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): 8102de70 003d9cd0 00000408 0029e598 0029e5de 
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): 8102de80 0029e5d8 0029e5d8 0029e5cc 0029e5c8 
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): 8102de90 4ff0e92d b0994604 f0004615 6823f945 
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): 8102dea0 46294620 32a4f8d3 47982200 46044f81 
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): 8102deb0 a8172300 22004621 9300447f f9c0f060 
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): code around lr:
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): 80018358 3497c004 3488c004 3afffff9 e2888004 
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): 80018368 eafffff9 e899000c e594c008 e12fff3c 
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): 80018378 e3550000 1594c00c 188c0003 e914a3f0 
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): 80018388 e1a05e22 e5946004 e3a02000 e4d6c001 
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): 80018398 e35c0000 0a000007 e2822001 e35c0044 
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71): stack:
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d308  000001b4  
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d30c  c0000000  
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d310  80018540  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d314  0000cf98  
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d318  42157c6c  
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d31c  afd139d9  /system/lib/libc.so
07-04 10:58:39.231: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d320  0002de91  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d324  0000000e  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d328  80018540  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d32c  00000070  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d330  42157c6c  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d334  00238100  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d338  00000000  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d33c  00000000  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d340  df002777  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d344  e3a070ad  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71): #00 bee7d348  423692b4  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d34c  0000cf98  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d350  40521b98  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d354  8102de91  /data/data/ru.dzakhov.ffmpeg.test/lib/libmylib.so
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d358  80018540  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d35c  0000cf98  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d360  bee7d368  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d364  800499df  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d368  42157c80  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d36c  42d58795  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d370  8102de91  /data/data/ru.dzakhov.ffmpeg.test/lib/libmylib.so
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d374  bee7d418  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d378  00016de0  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d37c  0000ac28  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d380  00000001  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d384  bee7d418  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d388  42157c80  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d38c  40521b98  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d390  423692b4  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d394  800499a1  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d398  42157c80  
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d39c  8004f13f  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-04 10:58:39.241: I/DEBUG(71): #01 bee7d3a0  00000002  
07-04 10:58:39.251: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d3a4  0000000e  
07-04 10:58:39.251: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d3a8  bee7d418  
07-04 10:58:39.251: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d3ac  0000cf98  
07-04 10:58:39.251: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d3b0  400198b8  
07-04 10:58:39.251: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d3b4  42d5861c  
07-04 10:58:39.251: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d3b8  42157c98  
07-04 10:58:39.251: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d3bc  bee7d410  
07-04 10:58:39.251: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d3c0  40521b98  
07-04 10:58:39.251: I/DEBUG(71):     bee7d3c4  8001d588  /system/lib/libdvm.so

无法理解存在什么确切的问题？这里似乎使用了 SaveFrame 函数。

void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame) {
  FILE *pFile;
  char szFilename[32];
  int  y;

  // Open file
  LOGI("Opening file!");
  sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.ppm", iFrame);

  pFile=fopen(szFilename, "wb");
  if(pFile==NULL)
    return;

  // Write header
  fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);
  //LOGI("width::"+width+"Height::"+height);
  // Write pixel data
  for(y=0; y<height; y++){
      LOGI("writing file");
    fwrite(pFrame->data[0]+y*pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width*3, pFile);
  }
  // Close file
  fclose(pFile);
}

在日志中，我没有得到我在代码中放置的任何日志！

请帮帮我，

谢谢。

- Rahul Upadhyay

1

https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/android-ndk/vQVOn1iyd9g - Android

你的二进制文件可能使用了一些设备不支持的指令。请在Android NDK中使用objdump -d命令，找出你的libmylib.so文件中地址为2de90的指令是什么？ - Henry Hu

你应该尝试缩小崩溃位置范围。尝试在 C 函数入口处发出第一条日志消息，以查看是否记录日志。目前，必须在执行诸如 av_register_all 和 av_open_input_file 这样的大型 ffmpeg 函数之前传递，才能看到第一条日志消息。 - dronus

嗨@drnous，我之前尝试过，但没有得到结果。:( - Rahul Upadhyay

1

或者您可以使用一些已知可用的预编译包，例如随 JavaCV 附带的包... - Samuel Audet

2个回答

0

我认为你使用的编译器选项不适用于Android平台上的FFmpeg。

我建议您遵循android-ffmpeg-tutorial，它提供了在Android平台上使用FFmpeg的工作示例。它还提供了有关在Android平台上构建FFmpeg的文章参考。

您也可以查看更高级的Android代码，其中包含FFmpeg播放器AndroidFFmpeg，即使在Genymotion模拟器中也可以正常运行，我已经测试过了。详细的构建说明，一切都非常顺利。

您的代码使用了已弃用的FFmpeg调用方法，而上述链接中的代码已经进行了更新。

- Mixaz

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- auselen · Accepted Answer

查看导致问题的指令...

$ rasm2 -a arm -d 4ff0e92d stclcs 0, cr15, [r9, #316]!

stc指令文档。

搜索它，可能无法从用户空间执行：在Android上尝试执行MRC或MCR指令时获得ILL_ILLOPC（非法操作码）

然而，这应该不是你真正的问题，对吧？ :)

尝试在本地打印一些日志消息（或者至少在 av_register_all()之前这样做），不要添加任何其他额外的库，并查看是否正确。