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从InputStream Nougat读取失败：EBADF（坏文件描述符）

androidretrofit2multipartokhttpandroid-fileprovider
16

最近在Android N中发生了变化，我不得不升级我的代码，使用FileProvider来获取相机/文件管理器中的图片/文件。这段代码在模拟器（Genymotion）中运行良好，但在Moto G4 Plus中抛出了IO异常。

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
                try {
                    ParcelFileDescriptor fcd = getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uriOrig,"r");// uriOrig is the uri returned from camera
                    if(fcd != null) {
                        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fcd.getFileDescriptor());
                        uploadCall =RestService.getInstance().uploadFile(mimeType, name, size,
                                inputStream, defaultResponseCallback);
                    }

                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

这里是上传文件的方法。

public Call<Attachment> uploadFile(final String mimeType, final String name, final long length,final InputStream is, final Callback<Attachment> callback) {
final int byteCount = 8192;
    if (length > 0) {
        RequestBody fileBody = new RequestBody() {

            @Override
            public MediaType contentType() {
                return !TextUtils.isEmpty(mimeType) ? MediaType.parse(mimeType) : null;
            }

            @Override
            public long contentLength() throws IOException {
                return length;
            }

            @Override
            public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
                final long fileLength = contentLength();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[byteCount];
                long uploaded = 0;

                try {
                    final Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper(), new Handler.Callback() {

                        @Override
                        public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
                            if (callback instanceof Callback2) {
                                Callback2 callback2 = (Callback2) callback;
                                long uploaded = (long) msg.obj;
                                callback2.onProgress(uploaded, fileLength);
                            }

                            return true;
                        }
                    });

                    int read;
                    while ((read = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        uploaded += read;
                        sink.write(buffer, 0, read);
                        Log.d("write: ", "bytes: "+ new String(buffer));
                        Log.e("writeTo: ", uploaded + " up fd->");
                        // update progress on UI thread
                        handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(0, uploaded));
                    }

                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e("file_upload", "Exception thrown while uploading", e);
                }
                Log.e("sink: "+uploaded + " bytes ", sink.toString(), new Exception("check"));
            }
        };

        String fileName = name;
        int index = name.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (index < 0) {
            String extension = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getExtensionFromMimeType(mimeType);
            fileName += "." + extension;
        }

        MultipartBody.Part part = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("file", fileName, fileBody);
        Call<Attachment> call = companyRestInterface.uploadFile(part);
        call.enqueue(callback);
        return call;
    }
}

堆栈跟踪

java.io.IOException: read failed: EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
                                                          at libcore.io.IoBridge.read(IoBridge.java:481)
                                                          at java.io.FileInputStream.read(FileInputStream.java:252)
                                                          at java.io.FileInputStream.read(FileInputStream.java:223)
                                                          at xend.app.http.RestService$10.writeTo(RestService.java:767)
                                                          at okhttp3.MultipartBody.writeOrCountBytes(MultipartBody.java:173)
                                                          at okhttp3.MultipartBody.writeTo(MultipartBody.java:114)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.CallServerInterceptor.intercept(CallServerInterceptor.java:62)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:45)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:93)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:120)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67)
                                                          at xend.app.http.MyInterceptor.intercept(MyInterceptor.java:51)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67)
                                                          at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:185)
                                                          at okhttp3.RealCall$AsyncCall.execute(RealCall.java:135)
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.NamedRunnable.run(NamedRunnable.java:32)
                                                          at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1133)
                                                          at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:607)
                                                          at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:761)
                                                       Caused by: android.system.ErrnoException: read failed: EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
                                                          at libcore.io.Posix.readBytes(Native Method)
                                                          at libcore.io.Posix.read(Posix.java:169)
                                                          at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.read(BlockGuardOs.java:231)
                                                          at libcore.io.IoBridge.read(IoBridge.java:471)
                                                          at java.io.FileInputStream.read(FileInputStream.java:252) 
                                                          at java.io.FileInputStream.read(FileInputStream.java:223) 
                                                          at xend.app.http.RestService$10.writeTo(RestService.java:767) 
                                                          at okhttp3.MultipartBody.writeOrCountBytes(MultipartBody.java:173) 
                                                          at okhttp3.MultipartBody.writeTo(MultipartBody.java:114) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.CallServerInterceptor.intercept(CallServerInterceptor.java:62) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:45) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:93) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:120) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67) 
                                                          at xend.app.http.MyInterceptor.intercept(MyInterceptor.java:51) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67) 
                                                          at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:185) 
                                                          at okhttp3.RealCall$AsyncCall.execute(RealCall.java:135) 
                                                          at okhttp3.internal.NamedRunnable.run(NamedRunnable.java:32) 
                                                          at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1133) 
                                                          at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:607) 
                                                          at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:761) 

非常感谢任何帮助。

编辑

图像URI部分。

Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            File externalCacheDir = getExternalCacheDir();
File extFile = new File(externalCacheDir,
                        String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");
mImageCaptureUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(DirectChatActivity.this,
                            BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".provider",extFile);
                    grantUriPermission("xend.app", mImageCaptureUri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
                    cameraIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                    cameraIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageCaptureUri);

后来将该mImageCaptureUri称为uriOrig。已获取所有权限并相应地进行了操作。

这是从公共存储还是私人存储中提取数据？您是否拥有足够的权限？ - MeetTitan
uriOrig是从相机返回的URI。请展示uriOrig的来源。 - CommonsWare
@MeetTitan，我已经编辑了问题以添加uri部分。抱歉，可能我之前没有描述清楚。 - Debanjan
@CommonsWare 我已经按照建议获取了所有权限。文件的一部分正在上传，但突然出现错误停止了。 - Debanjan
这个mImageCaptureUri稍后被称为uriOrig。我不知道如何做到这一点。此外，仅保留extFile并使用直接文件I/O会更简单和更快。 - CommonsWare
4个回答
18
问题出在ParcelFileDescriptor上。它会关闭输入流。因此，替换该行代码即可。

问题出在ParcelFileDescriptor上。它会关闭输入流。因此，替换该行代码即可。

ParcelFileDescriptor fcd = getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uriOrig,"r");// uriOrig is the uri returned from camera
                    if(fcd != null) {
                        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fcd.getFileDescriptor());
                        uploadCall =RestService.getInstance().uploadFile(mimeType, name, size,
                                inputStream, defaultResponseCallback);
                    }

随着

InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uriOrig);
uploadCall =RestService.getInstance().uploadFile(mimeType, name, size,
                                inputStream, defaultResponseCallback);

完成了这项工作。

1
同样适用于OutputStream。 - Irfan Latif
1
你能提供一个证实ParcelFileDescriptor关闭流的来源吗？我正在尝试使用它来避免反复查询InputStream。 - Minh Nghĩa
4
ParcelFileDescriptor在作用域结束前已经被终止，它关闭了流。ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream的使用可以解决您的问题，它持有ParcelFileDescriptor的强引用。
2
嗨Naden，麻煩你在回答中附上一段代碼片段，這樣開發人員會更加重視你的答案。 - Debanjan
@Neden，你能分享一些代码吗？ - Nainal
1
我们可以使用InputStream inputStream = ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream(fcd)代替InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fcd.getFileDescriptor());。 - TGruenwald
3

我在写入和读取不同文件时遇到了类似的问题，我关闭了: 文件输入/输出通道和文件输入/输出流，但我忘记在最后关闭关联的Asset/Parcel文件描述符。当我在最后也关闭了Asset/Parcel文件描述符后，这些随机的"坏文件描述符"异常就消失了。

1
你好，能否请您分享代码？ - Nainal
0

当我将文件下载到外部存储时，更新UI进度条的频率比实际需要的要高，这让我深有感触。我通过定时器和每次仅增加1%的方式来放松我的下载线程（asyncTask）中的UI更新。

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