更新Gradle时，找不到方法compile()的参数。

Question

我正在尝试将ionic capacitor项目的gradle更新到版本7.0.1，但一直出现以下错误。

Caused by: org.gradle.internal.metaobject.AbstractDynamicObject$CustomMessageMissingMethodException: Could not find method compile() for arguments [{name=barcodescanner-release-2.1.5, ext=aar}] on object of type org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.

我搜索了很多解决方法来修复这个问题，但是所有可能的解决方法都说我需要在“app/build.grade”中更改“compile”方法的“implementation”，但是实际上该文件并不包含“compile”方法！

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "****"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 10
        versionName "1.8"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        aaptOptions {
             // Files and dirs to omit from the packaged assets dir, modified to accommodate modern web apps.
             // Default: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/282e181b58cf72b6ca770dc7ca5f91f135444502/tools/aapt/AaptAssets.cpp#61
            ignoreAssetsPattern '!.svn:!.git:!.ds_store:!*.scc:.*:!CVS:!thumbs.db:!picasa.ini:!*~'
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

repositories {
    flatDir{
        dirs '../capacitor-cordova-android-plugins/src/main/libs', 'libs'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$androidxAppCompatVersion"
    implementation project(':capacitor-android')
    testImplementation "junit:junit:$junitVersion"
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.ext:junit:$androidxJunitVersion"
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:$androidxEspressoCoreVersion"
    implementation project(':capacitor-cordova-android-plugins')
}

apply from: 'capacitor.build.gradle'

try {
    def servicesJSON = file('google-services.json')
    if (servicesJSON.text) {
        apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
    }
} catch(Exception e) {
    logger.warn("google-services.json not found, google-services plugin not applied. Push Notifications won't work")
}

- Islam Mohamed

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希望能帮到你！https://dev59.com/r2Ag5IYBdhLWcg3wQ5El - Rodrigo Ferreira

Answer 1

好的，问题已经解决。问题在于条形码扫描插件配置为使用编译方法，将其更改为实现方法即可解决问题。

要更改任何插件的配置方法，请转到“文件”>“项目结构”>“依赖项”，然后在详细信息部分中，您将找到“配置”。

- Islam Mohamed

Answer 2

对于像我一样在 Cordova 项目中遇到此问题的人，建议使用 Cordova CLI 管理项目，而不是使用 Android Studio。您只需要编辑 platforms/android/phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner/prod-barcodescanner.gradle 文件并更改：

dependencies {
    compile(name:'barcodescanner-release-2.1.5', ext:'aar')
}

to:

dependencies {
    implementation(name:'barcodescanner-release-2.1.5', ext:'aar')
}

- Mike Dailor

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太棒了！很好的例子，对我帮助很大。谢谢！ - Everton Costa