我正在尝试为我的API服务编写单元测试，但在捕获HTTP错误时遇到了一些问题。我正在按照这个指南和Angular2文档进行操作，因为该指南在某些小地方（稍微）过时了。
所有的单元测试都通过了，除了那些由服务抛出错误（由于错误的HTTP状态码）的测试。我可以通过记录
所有的单元测试都通过了，除了那些由服务抛出错误（由于错误的HTTP状态码）的测试。我可以通过记录
response.ok来判断这一点。从我所了解的情况来看，这与单元测试没有异步执行有关，因此无法等待错误响应。然而，我不知道为什么在这里会出现这种情况，因为我已经在beforeEach方法中使用了async()实用函数。
API服务
get(endpoint: string, authenticated: boolean = false): Observable<any> {
endpoint = this.formatEndpoint(endpoint);
return this.getHttp(authenticated) // Returns @angular/http or a wrapper for handling auth headers
.get(endpoint)
.map(res => this.extractData(res))
.catch(err => this.handleError(err)); // Not in guide but should work as per docs
}
private extractData(res: Response): any {
let body: any = res.json();
return body || { };
}
private handleError(error: Response | any): Observable<any> {
// TODO: Use a remote logging infrastructure
// TODO: User error notifications
let errMsg: string;
if (error instanceof Response) {
const body: any = error.json() || '';
const err: string = body.error || JSON.stringify(body);
errMsg = `${error.status} - ${error.statusText || ''}${err}`;
} else {
errMsg = error.message ? error.message : error.toString();
}
console.error(errMsg);
return Observable.throw(errMsg);
}
错误单元测试
// Imports
describe('Service: APIService', () => {
let backend: MockBackend;
let service: APIService;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
providers: [
BaseRequestOptions,
MockBackend,
APIService,
{
deps: [
MockBackend,
BaseRequestOptions
],
provide: Http,
useFactory: (backend: XHRBackend, defaultOptions: BaseRequestOptions) => {
return new Http(backend, defaultOptions);
}
},
{provide: AuthHttp,
useFactory: (http: Http, options: BaseRequestOptions) => {
return new AuthHttp(new AuthConfig({}), http, options);
},
deps: [Http, BaseRequestOptions]
}
]
});
const testbed: any = getTestBed();
backend = testbed.get(MockBackend);
service = testbed.get(APIService);
}));
/**
* Utility function to setup the mock connection with the required options
* @param backend
* @param options
*/
function setupConnections(backend: MockBackend, options: any): any {
backend.connections.subscribe((connection: MockConnection) => {
const responseOptions: any = new ResponseOptions(options);
const response: any = new Response(responseOptions);
console.log(response.ok); // Will return false during the error unit test and true in others (if spyOn log is commented).
connection.mockRespond(response);
});
}
it('should log an error to the console on error', () => {
setupConnections(backend, {
body: { error: `Some strange error` },
status: 400
});
spyOn(console, 'error');
spyOn(console, 'log');
service.get('/bad').subscribe(null, e => {
// None of this code block is executed.
expect(console.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("400 - Some strange error");
console.log("Make sure an error has been thrown");
});
expect(console.log).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Make sure an error has been thrown."); // Fails
});
更新1
当我检查第一个回调函数时，response.ok是未定义的。这让我相信在setupConnections实用程序中存在问题。
it('should log an error to the console on error', async(() => {
setupConnections(backend, {
body: { error: `Some strange error` },
status: 400
});
spyOn(console, 'error');
//spyOn(console, 'log');
service.get('/bad').subscribe(res => {
console.log(res); // Object{error: 'Some strange error'}
console.log(res.ok); // undefined
}, e => {
expect(console.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("400 - Some strange error");
console.log("Make sure an error has been thrown");
});
expect(console.log).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Make sure an error has been thrown.");
}));
更新2
如果我不在get方法中捕获错误，而是在映射中显式地捕获它，那么仍然存在相同的问题。
get(endpoint: string, authenticated: boolean = false): Observable<any> {
endpoint = this.formatEndpoint(endpoint);
return this.getHttp(authenticated).get(endpoint)
.map(res => {
if (res.ok) return this.extractData(res);
return this.handleError(res);
})
.catch(this.handleError);
}
更新3
经过一些讨论，该问题被提交。
http.get()中捕获错误。即便如此，请查看我的新更新。如果我手动测试一个正常的响应，仍然会出现相同的问题。 - Jacob Windsor