我有一个Windows服务，定期通过WsManConnectionInfo/RunspaceFactory在远程计算机上运行PowerShell脚本（按照这篇文章的步骤执行：使用C#远程执行PowerShell命令）：
var connectionInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(false, server, 5985, "/wsman",
"http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.PowerShell",
cred)
{
OperationTimeout = 4*60*1000,
OpenTimeout = 1*60*1000
};
using (var runSpace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo))
{
runSpace.Open();
using (var p = runSpace.CreatePipeline())
{
p.Commands.AddScript(script);
var output = p.Invoke();
...
}
}
现在，如果我使用管理员账户运行Windows服务，一切正常。但是如果我使用LocalSystem账户运行服务，则会出现以下异常;
System.Management.Automation.Remoting.PSRemotingTransportException:
Connecting to remote server NOSRVDEV02 failed with the following error message :
WinRM cannot process the request. The following error with
errorcode 0x8009030d occurred while using Negotiate authentication:
A specified logon session does not exist. It may already have been terminated.
Possible causes are:
-The user name or password specified are invalid.
-Kerberos is used when no authentication method and no user name are specified.
-Kerberos accepts domain user names, but not local user names.
-The Service Principal Name (SPN) for the remote computer name and port does not exist.
-The client and remote computers are in different domains and there is no trust between the two domains.
After checking for the above issues, try the following:
-Check the Event Viewer for events related to authentication.
-Change the authentication method; add the destination computer to the WinRM TrustedHosts configuration setting or use HTTPS transport.
Note that computers in the TrustedHosts list might not be authenticated.
-For more information about WinRM configuration, run the following command: winrm help config. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.AsyncResult.EndInvoke()
at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.Internal.RunspacePoolInternal.EndOpen(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
at System.Management.Automation.RemoteRunspace.Open()
...
注意：这与 WSManConnectionInfo 的凭据无关——仅涉及服务属性中“登录”选项卡中的帐户设置。
我不想给予服务管理员权限。任何想法为什么LocalSystem用户无法登录？
附加信息：
- 远程计算机不是域成员。
- 我尝试使用IP地址和主机名进行连接（两者都在本地计算机的
TrustedHosts中列出）。
编辑：更多信息（摘要注释）：
- 本地计算机：Windows 7 Ultimate 64位（在Windows 8框中的虚拟机）。
- 远程计算机：Windows Server 2008R2 Datacenter 64位。
- 我们不想更改服务用户帐户的主要原因是，这是对已经部署在许多客户端（客户）上的旧服务的更新。
- 该服务还会访问本地计算机上的Windows注册表和文件系统，因此将用户帐户设置为像NetworkService这样的更受限制的东西只会带来不同的问题。