在Google Maps v3中切换KML图层

Question

在Google Maps v3中切换KML图层

javascriptgoogle-maps-api-3kml

4

有没有一种简单的方法来设置复选框来切换（开/关）Google Maps v3的KML图层？我已经阅读了这些文章，但是它们都没有对我起作用。这篇文章和这篇文章。

- kaoscify

2个回答

3

您可以尝试使用以下函数来切换kml图层：

/** Toggles layer
* @param {google.maps.KmlLayer} layer
* @param {google.maps.Map} map
**/ 
function toggleLayer( layer, map ){
     layer.setMap( layer.getMap() ? null : map );
}

将图层存储在数组中以进行进一步操作（例如切换）。

然后，您可以通过该数组中的索引来切换图层：

toggleLayer( layersArray[index], map );

或者将切换应用于所有图层：

for( var index = 0; index < layersArray.length; ++index){
    toggleLayer( layersArray[index], map );
}

- Engineer

如果我有两个图层怎么办？这个代码还能用吗？还是我需要创建两个不同的函数？抱歉，我是JavaScript的初学者。 - kaoscify

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可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- ericjam · Accepted Answer

很抱歉我的文章对你没有用，它有点过时了。

这里是一个典型的Gmaps切换的完整示例，假设您正在使用kml文件。

<html>
<head>

 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">

var map;

// lets define some vars to make things easier later
var kml = {
    a: {
        name: "MPLS/STPL",
        url: "https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?authuser=0&vps=5&ie=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml&msid=212971981154994583939.0004b06640255267e038c"
    },
    b: {
        name: "Bicycling Tour Routes",
        url: "https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?authuser=0&vps=4&ie=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml&msid=212971981154994583939.0004902a1824bbc8c0fe9"
    }
// keep adding more if ye like 
};

// initialize our goo
function initializeMap() {
    var options = {
        center: new google.maps.LatLng(44.9812, -93.2687),
        zoom: 13,
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    }
    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), options);

    createTogglers();
};

google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initializeMap);

// the important function... kml[id].xxxxx refers back to the top 
function toggleKML(checked, id) {

    if (checked) {

        var layer = new google.maps.KmlLayer(kml[id].url, {
            preserveViewport: true,
            suppressInfoWindows: true 
        });
        // store kml as obj
        kml[id].obj = layer;
        kml[id].obj.setMap(map);
    }
    else {
        kml[id].obj.setMap(null);
        delete kml[id].obj;
    }

};

// create the controls dynamically because it's easier, really
function createTogglers() {

    var html = "<form><ul>";
    for (var prop in kml) {
        html += "<li id=\"selector-" + prop + "\"><input type='checkbox' id='" + prop + "'" +
        " onclick='highlight(this,\"selector-" + prop + "\"); toggleKML(this.checked, this.id)' \/>" +
        kml[prop].name + "<\/li>";
    }
    html += "<li class='control'><a href='#' onclick='removeAll();return false;'>" +
    "Remove all layers<\/a><\/li>" + 
    "<\/ul><\/form>";

    document.getElementById("toggle_box").innerHTML = html;
};

// easy way to remove all objects
function removeAll() {
    for (var prop in kml) {
        if (kml[prop].obj) {
            kml[prop].obj.setMap(null);
            delete kml[prop].obj;
        }

    }
};


// Append Class on Select
function highlight(box, listitem) {
    var selected = 'selected';
    var normal = 'normal';
    document.getElementById(listitem).className = (box.checked ? selected: normal);
};

function startup() { 
// for example, this toggles kml b on load and updates the menu selector
var checkit = document.getElementById('b');
checkit.checked = true;
toggleKML(checkit, 'b');
highlight(checkit, 'selector1');
 }

</script>

<style type="text/css">
.selected { font-weight: bold; }
</style>

</head>
<body onload="startup()">
<div id="map_canvas" style="width: 100%; height: 600px;"></div>
<div id="toggle_box" style="position: absolute; top: 100px; right: 20px; padding: 10px; background: #fff; z-index: 5; "></div>
</body>
</html>

这是纯JS，当然你可以用jQuery来做事情更容易。希望这有所帮助！