如何在PyQt4中创建和动画自定义小部件属性？

Question

在下面的代码中，我可以使用标准的“geometry”属性进行动画处理，但我收到一个错误消息，告诉我我试图动画处理的属性不存在。我做错了什么？

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
from PyQt4.QtCore import QObject, pyqtProperty

这是我的自定义小部件：

class FadingImage(QtGui.QWidget, QObject):
    def __init__(self, parent = None):
        super(QtGui.QWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setMinimumSize(5,5)
        self.setOpacity(50)

    def paintEvent(self, ev):
        image = QtGui.QImage("/Users/thomas/pic1.jpg")
        qp = QtGui.QPainter()
        qp.begin(self)
        sourceRect = QtCore.QRect(0,0,image.width(),image.height())
        destRect = QtCore.QRect(0,0,self.width(),self.height())
        qp.drawImage(destRect, image, sourceRect)
        qp.setPen(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))

这个小部件在图像上绘制一个不透明度不同的实心矩形：

        qp.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(0,0,0,self.getOpacity()))
        qp.drawRect(0, 0, self.width(),self.height())
        qp.end()

    def getOpacity(self):
        return self._opacity

    def setOpacity(self, value):
        self._opacity = value

这是我定义“不透明度”作为该对象属性的地方：

        opacity = pyqtProperty( "int", self.getOpacity, self.setOpacity )


class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setGeometry(0,0,300,400)
        self.w = FadingImage(self)
        self.w.setGeometry(0,0,300,300)
        b = QtGui.QPushButton("fade",self)
        b.move(100,330)
        b.clicked.connect(self.animateOpacity)
        self.show()

运行这个方法会按预期工作：

    def animateGeometry(self):
        self.anim = QtCore.QPropertyAnimation(self.w, "geometry")
        self.anim.setDuration(300)
        self.anim.setStartValue(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 300,300))
        self.anim.setEndValue(QtCore.QRect(150, 0, 300,300))
        self.anim.setEasingCurve(QtCore.QEasingCurve.InOutQuad)
        self.anim.start()

运行此方法会报错，提示opacity属性不存在：

    def animateOpacity(self):
        self.anim = QtCore.QPropertyAnimation(self.w, "opacity")
        self.anim.setDuration(300)
        self.anim.setStartValue(1)
        self.anim.setEndValue(255)
        self.anim.setEasingCurve(QtCore.QEasingCurve.InOutQuad)
        self.anim.start()

def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

- thomashollier

---

你好@thomashollier，你对答案满意吗？如果是，请标记为已解决。 - Ciasto piekarz

Answer 1

opacity属性需要在类的范围内定义：

class FadingImage(QtGui.QWidget):
    ...

    def getOpacity(self):
        return self._opacity

    def setOpacity(self, value):
        self._opacity = value

    opacity = pyqtProperty(int, getOpacity, setOpacity)

- ekhumoro