Java / Struts中如何在上传时调整图像大小？

Question

我们正在开发一个处理图片上传的应用程序。我希望用户能够上传指定尺寸的图片，比如128x128，然后服务器会根据这个尺寸自动生成其他尺寸，例如64x64、57x57和25x25。

有没有可以帮助我完成这个功能的库？

编辑：我应该说明的是，调整大小应该只在上传时进行。当浏览器中呈现新的图像尺寸时，它应该从缓存的副本中获取，而不是再次进行调整大小。换句话说，不同的尺寸应该只生成一次，而不是每次请求图像时都重新生成。

- Joshua

Answer 1

来自Swing教程中的相关资源：

/**
 * Resizes an image using a Graphics2D object backed by a BufferedImage.
 * @param srcImg - source image to scale
 * @param w - desired width
 * @param h - desired height
 * @return - the new resized image
 */
private Image getScaledImage(Image srcImg, int w, int h){
    BufferedImage resizedImg = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics2D g2 = resizedImg.createGraphics();
    g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
    g2.drawImage(srcImg, 0, 0, w, h, null);
    g2.dispose();
    return resizedImg;
}

- Eli Acherkan

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尝试保持纵横比如何？ - Ascalonian

Answer 2

这是我们Java门户网页中的一个实用函数（代码来自多个论坛的示例，我不声称自己是作者）

希望这能有所帮助
Guillaume PATRY

/**
 * Convenience method that returns a scaled instance of the
 * provided {@code BufferedImage}.
 *
 * @param img the original image to be scaled
 * @param targetWidth the desired width of the scaled instance,
 *    in pixels
 * @param targetHeight the desired height of the scaled instance,
 *    in pixels
 * @param hint one of the rendering hints that corresponds to
 *    {@code RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION} (e.g.
 *    {@code RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR},
 *    {@code RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR},
 *    {@code RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC})
 * @param higherQuality if true, this method will use a multi-step
 *    scaling technique that provides higher quality than the usual
 *    one-step technique (only useful in downscaling cases, where
 *    {@code targetWidth} or {@code targetHeight} is
 *    smaller than the original dimensions, and generally only when
 *    the {@code BILINEAR} hint is specified)
 * @return a scaled version of the original {@code BufferedImage}
 */
 public BufferedImage getScaledInstance(
            BufferedImage img,
            int targetWidth,
            int targetHeight,
            Object hint,
            boolean higherQuality) {
BufferedImage ret = (BufferedImage) img;
int w, h;
if (higherQuality) {
    // Use multi-step technique: start with original size, then
    // scale down in multiple passes with drawImage()
    // until the target size is reached
    w = img.getWidth();
    h = img.getHeight();
} else {  
    // Use one-step technique: scale directly from original
    // size to target size with a single drawImage() call
    w = targetWidth;
    h = targetHeight;
}

do {
   if (higherQuality) {
      if (w > targetWidth) {
         w /= 2;
         if (w < targetWidth) {
            w = targetWidth;
         }
      } else {
         w = targetWidth;
      }
      if (h > targetHeight) {
         h /= 2;
         if (h < targetHeight) {
        h = targetHeight;
         }
      } else {
         h = targetHeight;
      }
   }
   BufferedImage tmp = null;
   if (img.getType() == 0) {
      tmp = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
   } else {
      tmp = new BufferedImage(w, h, img.getType());
   }
   Graphics2D g2 = tmp.createGraphics();
   g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, hint);
   g2.drawImage(ret, 0, 0, w, h, null);
   g2.dispose();
   ret = tmp;
} while (w != targetWidth || h != targetHeight);
return ret;

}

- PATRY Guillaume