隐藏php文件扩展名和使用htaccess隐藏index.php

Question

隐藏php文件扩展名和使用htaccess隐藏index.php

3

这个问题已经被问了无数次，但不是我想要的答案。我尝试结合不同的解决方案，但我的 .htaccess 文件似乎没有按照预期工作。

# Not sure what this does?
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews

# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On

# To externally redirect /dir/foo.php to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R,L]

# To internally forward /dir/foo to /dir/foo.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/?$ $1.php [L]

# Redirect index in any directory to root of that directory
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z](3,9)\ /([^/]+/)*index\.[^\ ]*\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(([^/]+/)*)index(\.[a-z0-9]+)?$ http://www.example.com/$1? [R=301,L]

现在我的页面从domain.com/page1.php正确更改为domain.com/page1，但是domain.com/index.php出了问题。

我正在本地测试，当访问localhost/project时一切正常（index.php被打开，但在url中看不到），但是当你明确导航到localhost/project/index.php时，你会返回到根目录，即localhost（然后返回到http://localhost/xampp/splash.php）。当然，这不是我想要的。我希望localhost/project/index.php返回到`localhost/project/´。

另外一个问题：重写规则如何影响搜索引擎。页面（即contact.php，about-us.php等）是否仍将被索引？

额外的+1和赞扬给那些在他们的答案中详细解释了htaccess中每行/规则的作用的人。我仍在学习.htaccess，所以每个细节都很重要且相关！

- Bram Vanroy

1个回答

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- anubhava · Answer 1

这段代码中的许多注释似乎是我写的 :)

无论如何，您可以使用此代码来解决您的问题：

# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /project/

# To externally redirect /dir/foo.php to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+project/+(.*?/)?(?:index)?(.*?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1%2 [R=302,L,NE]

# To internally forward /dir/foo to /dir/foo.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/project/$1\.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ $1.php [L]

更新： 用于在 DocumentRoot 中使用：

# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

# To externally redirect /dir/foo.php to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.*?/)?(?:index)?(.*?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1%2 [R=302,L,NE]

# To internally forward /dir/foo to /dir/foo.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ $1.php [L]