致命错误：在HtmlServiceProvider.php的第36行：laravel

Question

我正在使用laravel 5.2，但是遇到了以下错误：

HtmlServiceProvider.php文件的第36行出现了致命错误： Illuminate\Foundation\Application::bindShared()方法未定义。

我的app.php文件如下：

<?php

return [


    'env' => env('APP_ENV', 'production'),


    'debug' => env('APP_DEBUG', false),


    'url' => 'http://localhost',


    'timezone' => 'UTC',


    'locale' => 'en',


    'fallback_locale' => 'en',


    'key' => env('APP_KEY'),

    'cipher' => 'AES-256-CBC',


    'log' => env('APP_LOG', 'single'),


    'providers' => [

        /*
         * Laravel Framework Service Providers...
         */
        Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Broadcasting\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Bus\BusServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\FoundationServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Pipeline\PipelineServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordResetServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider::class,
        'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider',

        /*
         * Application Service Providers...
         */
        App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class,
        App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class,
        App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class,
        App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider::class,

    ],


    'aliases' => [

        'App'       => Illuminate\Support\Facades\App::class,
        'Artisan'   => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan::class,
        'Auth'      => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth::class,
        'Blade'     => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade::class,
        'Cache'     => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache::class,
        'Config'    => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config::class,
        'Cookie'    => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie::class,
        'Crypt'     => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt::class,
        'DB'        => Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB::class,
        'Eloquent'  => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::class,
        'Event'     => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event::class,
        'File'      => Illuminate\Support\Facades\File::class,
        'Gate'      => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate::class,
        'Hash'      => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash::class,
        'Lang'      => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang::class,
        'Log'       => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::class,
        'Mail'      => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail::class,
        'Password'  => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password::class,
        'Queue'     => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue::class,
        'Redirect'  => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect::class,
        'Redis'     => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis::class,
        'Request'   => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request::class,
        'Response'  => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response::class,
        'Route'     => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route::class,
        'Schema'    => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema::class,
        'Session'   => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session::class,
        'Storage'   => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage::class,
        'URL'       => Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL::class,
        'Validator' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator::class,
        'View'      => Illuminate\Support\Facades\View::class,
        'Form'      => 'Illuminate\Html\FormFacade',
        'Html'      => 'Illuminate\Html\HtmlFacade',

    ],

];

而signup_form.blade.php文件是

<h1>signupform</h1>

<div  class="signup-form">
  {!! Form::open() !!}

  {!! Form::text('email','',array('class'=>'email','id'=>"email","placeholder"=>'Email address'))!!}

    {!! Form::close() !!}

</div>

我的routes.php文件

<?php



Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});
Route::get('home', function () {
    echo 'welome home';
});

Route::get('signup', 'Auth\HomeController@signupform');

每当我在浏览器中打开表单时，它都会显示上述错误。

- Murali Krishna

---

尝试在app.php中将'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider'替换为Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider::class。 - Moppo

@Moppo 我已经修改了，但仍然出现相同的错误。 - Murali Krishna

Answer 1

您需要移除：

'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider',

和

'Form'      => 'Illuminate\Html\FormFacade',
'Html'      => 'Illuminate\Html\HtmlFacade',

从您的 `config/app.php` 文件中进行设置。

然后从您的 composer.json 文件中移除 `illuminate/html`，并将其添加到您的 composer.json 文件中：

"laravelcollective/html": "5.*"

在 require 部分中添加依赖项，然后运行 composer install 命令。接下来，您需要按照 https://laravelcollective.com/docs/5.1/html#installation 的说明完成此软件包的安装。

编辑：此时可能无法正常工作，因为这个问题：https://github.com/LaravelCollective/html/issues/133 - 在合并此 PR 后，问题可能会得到解决：https://github.com/illuminate/html/pull/31/files

- Marcin Nabiałek

---

谢谢！这非常有帮助。 :-) - Muhammad

Answer 2

首先，在 composer.json 文件中需要替换：

"illuminate/html": "^5.0"

使用

"laravelcollective/html":"5.2.*"

接下来您需要在终端中输入以下命令更新composer：composer update。

然后，在config/app.php文件中，将以下内容替换为：

'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider::class'`

使用

'Collective\Html\HtmlServiceProvider::class'

接下来您需要替换这两个类别的别名：

'Form'      => Illuminate\Html\FormFacade::class,
'Html'      => Illuminate\Html\HtmlFacade::class, 

使用

'Form'      => Collective\Html\FormFacade::class,
'Html'      => Collective\Html\HtmlFacade::class,

最后，您需要通过将'web'中间件替换为以下内容来更新routes.php文件：

Route::group(['middleware' => ['web']], function () use ($router) {
    $router->resource('blogs', 'BlogsController');
});

- favourworks

---

这对我有用。有一个错别字（':class'应该是'::class'）已经被更正了！ - San

Answer 3

这是一篇关于LaravelCollective.com的教程。

- Abduhafiz

Answer 4

我的解决方法是使用上面提到的那个，因为 Illuminate/HTML 包已经被弃用：

Use:laravelcollective/html https://stackoverflow.com/a/34991188/3327198

在终端（CLI）中：composer require laravelcollective/html 在config/app.php中添加以下行：

在PROVIDERS组中： Collective\Html\HtmlServiceProvider::class, 在ALIASES组中： 'Form' => Collective\Html\FormFacade::class, 'Html' => Collective\Html\HtmlFacade::class,

- Andrei-Cosmin Pavel

Answer 5

这个技巧对我很有用 在vendor\illuminate\html\HtmlServiceProvider.php文件中，将所有"bindShared"函数的名称更改为"singleton"

例如： 更改

$this->app->bindShared('html', function($app)
{
   return new HtmlBuilder($app['url']);
});

转换成

$this->app->singleton('html', function($app)
{
   return new HtmlBuilder($app['url']);
});

- user3723572