如何在macOS Sierra公开测试版上安装Redis

Question

我正在尝试使用Homebrew为一个应用项目安装Redis。Homebrew已经被安装并更新到了最新版本。然而，当我在终端运行$ brew install redis时，总是会遇到相同的错误信息，如下所示。

➜  ~ git:(master) ✗ brew install redis
Warning: You are using OS X 10.12.
We do not provide support for this pre-release version.
You may encounter build failures or other breakages.
Please create pull-requests instead of filing issues.
==> Downloading http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.3.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Users/oliverisenrich/Library/Caches/Homebrew/redis-3.2.3.tar.gz
==> make install PREFIX=/usr/local/Cellar/redis/3.2.3 CC=clang
Last 15 lines from /Users/oliverisenrich/Library/Logs/Homebrew/redis/01.make:
#include <stdio.h>
         ^
make[1]: *** [ae.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [anet.o] Error 1
1 error generated.
1 error generated.
1 error generated.
make[1]: *** [dict.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [zmalloc.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [sds.o] Error 1
1 error generated.
make[1]: *** [quicklist.o] Error 1
1 error generated.
make[1]: *** [server.o] Error 1
make: *** [install] Error 2

READ THIS: https://git.io/brew-troubleshooting
If reporting this issue please do so at (not Homebrew/brew):
  https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues

Warning: You are using OS X 10.12.
We do not provide support for this pre-release version.
You may encounter build failures or other breakages.
Please create pull-requests instead of filing issues.

错误消息提示只是警告说不支持我的Mac OS X版本（10.12），并没有明确表示无法安装。然而，尝试运行brew services start redis会返回以下消息：

➜  nodj git:(JobsPage) ✗ brew services start redis
Service `redis` already started, use `brew services restart redis` to restart.

上述内容让我相信Redis已经安装。然而，运行brew info redis却返回以下信息：

➜  nodj git:(JobsPage) ✗ brew info redis
redis: stable 3.2.3, HEAD
Persistent key-value database, with built-in net interface
http://redis.io/
Not installed
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/redis.rb
==> Options
--with-jemalloc
    Select jemalloc as memory allocator when building Redis
--HEAD
    Install HEAD version
==> Caveats
To have launchd start redis now and restart at login:
  brew services start redis
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf

有没有其他替代方案/解决方法可以使Redis运行起来（最好不需要回退到之前的稳定操作系统版本）：

- IsenrichO

Answer 1

现在已经修复了，您可以执行以下操作：

brew update
brew install redis

这里确认可以工作。

- Leandro Ferreira

Answer 2

只需使用此命令启动 Redis 服务器：

redis-server

或者

sudo redis-server

如果您想检查Redis的版本，只需使用此命令：

redis-cli --version

或者

redis-server --version

如果您的mac系统版本过低，或者您的Xcode软件版本过低。甚至如果您的homebrew不支持下载Nginx（因为homebrew要求您升级计算机系统和Xcode软件版本，但是您不想这样做）。另外，如果您想手动下载Redis，请参考此链接：https://gist.github.com/SofijaErkin/6fa0d09afb062518794528c5e77a748f。

- Vittore Marcas