加载IPython QT控制台时出现错误。

Question

加载IPython QT控制台时出现错误。

4

我需要一些建议。我已经安装了ipython (sudo pip install ipython[all])。

我使用的是Python 2.7和Mac OSX 10.9 64位操作系统。

我正在尝试启动qtconsole。

camilo-mbp:mvc cami$ ipython qtconsole
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/ipython", line 8, in <module>
load_entry_point('ipython==2.2.0', 'console_scripts', 'ipython')()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 120, in start_ipython
return launch_new_instance(argv=argv, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 563, in   launch_instance
app.initialize(argv)
File "<string>", line 2, in initialize
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in  catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 321, in initialize
super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).initialize(argv)
File "<string>", line 2, in initialize
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in  catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 381, in initialize
self.parse_command_line(argv)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 316, in   parse_command_line
return super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
File "<string>", line 2, in parse_command_line
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in   catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 475, in   parse_command_line
return self.initialize_subcommand(subc, subargv)
File "<string>", line 2, in initialize_subcommand
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in  catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 406, in  initialize_subcommand
subapp = import_item(subapp)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/utils/importstring.py", line 42, in import_item
module = __import__(package, fromlist=[obj])
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py", line 58, in <module>
from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/external/qt.py", line 23, in <module>
QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API = load_qt(api_opts)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py", line 258, in load_qt
api_options))
ImportError: 
Could not load requested Qt binding. Please ensure that
PyQt4 >= 4.7 or PySide >= 1.0.3 is available,
and only one is imported per session.

Currently-imported Qt library:   None
PyQt4 installed:                 False
PySide >= 1.0.3 installed:       False
Tried to load:                   ['pyside']

我已经执行了以下命令，将pyQt4的安装状态设置为True，并且它正常工作。

export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages:$PYTHONPATH

现在，我想安装pyside，但是出现了一些错误：

camilo-mbp:mvc cami$ pip install pyside
Downloading/unpacking pyside
Downloading PySide-1.2.2.tar.gz (9.3MB): 9.3MB downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package pyside
Removing  /private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside/pyside_package

package init file 'pyside_package/PySide/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
package init file 'pyside_package/pysideuic/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/pyside-examples/examples/hyperui'
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/pyside-examples/mobility'
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/shiboken/.git'
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/pyside/.git'
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/pyside-tools/.git'
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/pyside-examples/.git'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/docs'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/plugins'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/imports'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/translations'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/include'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/typesystems'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/examples'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/pysideuic'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/pysideuic/Compiler'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/pysideuic/port_v2'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/pysideuic/port_v3'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/pysideuic/widget-plugins'
Installing collected packages: pyside
Running setup.py install for pyside
Removing /private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside/pyside_package
Python architecture is 64bit
error: Failed to find cmake. Please specify the path to cmake with --cmake parameter.
Complete output from command    /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip-AjpsAb-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
Removing /private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside/pyside_package

running install

running build

Python architecture is 64bit

error: Failed to find cmake. Please specify the path to cmake with --cmake parameter.

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command       /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python -  c "import   setuptools;__file__='/private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside/s     etup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --  record /var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip-AjpsAb-record/install-record.txt --  single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in   /private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside
Storing complete log in /Users/cami/Library/Logs/pip.log

我尝试安装cmake

camilo-mbp:mvc cami$ pip install cmake
Downloading/unpacking cmake
Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement cmake
Cleaning up...
No distributions at all found for cmake
Storing complete log in /Users/cami/Library/Logs/pip.log
camilo-mbp:mvc cami$

我应该还要做什么呢？谢谢提前帮助。

- Camilo Avella

看起来你需要安装CMake... - MattDMo

好的，我尝试过了，但没有成功（原帖已更新） - Camilo Avella

3个回答

2

关于在MacOSX上构建和安装PySide的文档，请查看http://pyside.readthedocs.org/en/latest/building/macosx.html

。

- rlacko

0

问题描述：Qtconsole导入错误或冲突。

这是我遇到的确切错误信息。

File "uikit/ipython.py", line 5, in <module>
ImportError: No module named qt.console.rich_ipython_widget
[28603] Failed to execute script bosetap

Currently-imported Qt library: 'pyqt'
PyQt4 installed: False
PyQt5 installed: False
PySide >= 1.0.3 installed: False
PySide2 installed: False
Tried to load: ['pyqt']

你可以深入研究uikit/ipython.py文件，看到在导入新旧库及其后续操作时，有一个try catch块。

QT_API = os.environ.get('QT_API', None)
if QT_API not in [QT_API_PYSIDE, QT_API_PYSIDE2, QT_API_PYQT, QT_API_PYQT5, None]:
raise RuntimeError("Invalid Qt API %r, valid values are: %r, %r, %r, %r" %
(QT_API, QT_API_PYSIDE, QT_API_PYSIDE2, QT_API_PYQT, QT_API_PYQT5))
if QT_API is None:
api_opts = [QT_API_PYQT5, QT_API_PYSIDE2, QT_API_PYSIDE, QT_API_PYQT]
else:
api_opts = [QT_API]

步骤1）我开始在Python提示符下手动运行程序，并确信qt.console已正确安装。如果您发现无法这样做，请安装缺失的模块。

pip install qtconsole

步骤2）如果您正在使用pyqt4，请确保在pyinstaller规范文件中排除pyqt5、pyside和pyside2模块。它可能看起来像这样。这将放在分析部分。

excludes=['pyqtgraph.graphicsItems.PlotItem.plotConfigTemplate_pyqt5',
                'pyqtgraph.graphicsItems.PlotItem.plotConfigTemplate_pyqt5',
                'pyqtgraph.graphicsItems.ViewBox.axisCtrlTemplate_pyqt5',
                'pyqtgraph.GraphicsScene.exportDialogTemplate_pyqt5',
                'PyQt5',' PyQt5.QtCore','PyQt5.QtGui','PyQt5.QtPrintSupport',
                'PyQt5.QtSvg','PySide','PySide2'],

这可能有点过度了。一旦我让它工作了，我就不想再碰它了。优化留给读者自己练习。

第三步）我先告诉你解决方案，然后再告诉你如何实现。问题是pyinstaller将我的pyqt4可执行文件放在包的顶层。Qtconsole在PyQt4目录中寻找它们。以下内容应放在规范文件的exe部分。

a.binaries + [('PyQt4/QtCore.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
  PyQt/QtCore.so','BINARY'), ('PyQt4/QtGui.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
/PyQt4/QtGui.so','BINARY'), ('PyQt4/QtOpenGL.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages 
/PyQt4/QtOpenGL.so','BINARY'), ('PyQt4/QtSvg.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
/PyQt4/QtSvg.so','BINARY'), ('PyQt4/QtTest.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
/PyQt4/QtTest.so','BINARY'), ('PyQt4/QtXml.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages

/PyQt4/QtXml.so'，'BINARY')],

所以，这个解决方案的不好之处在于我们现在会收到警告，因为我们在两个地方拥有相同的可执行文件。优化留给读者自己去完成。老实说，我还没有想出如何解决这个问题。所以，如果你能解决它...那就很好了。

这就是我到达第三步的方法。我认为这部分很重要。我只是为了开发而将其添加到我的spec文件中，而不是为了客户的包。开发包的问题在于它无法运行，然后tmp/目录会自动删除。我看不出问题在哪里。我知道我已经安装了pyqt4，并且应用程序可以手动运行。这非常令人沮丧。所以，如果您对spec文件进行以下操作，您将获得一个目录而不是可执行文件。该目录保留下来，您可以查看其中的内容并了解正在发生的情况。然后，您就可以启用解决方案。当您使其正常工作后，再将其还原为可执行文件以供客户使用。

  exe = EXE(pyz,
              a.scripts,
             [],
              exclude_binaries=True,
              name='bosetap',
              debug=False,
              bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
              strip=False,
              upx=True,
              console=True )

    coll = COLLECT(exe,
                   a.binaries,
                   a.zipfiles,
                   a.datas,
                   strip=False,
                   upx=True,
                   name='bosetap')

特别感谢我的老板，因为我在这个问题上苦思冥想了一个星期。祝一切顺利。

- ow51

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Pablo · Accepted Answer

据我所知，cmake不是一个python包，而是一种构建工具。因此，您只需要安装它即可。您可以从这里获取：CMake网站

另外，您应该检查一下苹果开发工具是否已经有了cmake。