我希望能够获得在谷歌搜索中使用特殊功能的结果，例如“define：[phrase]”，但我似乎找不到相关的信息。
有人知道在哪里可以获取JSON格式的数据（就像谷歌的其他API一样），而不需要手动爬取结果页面吗？
谢谢， Eli
通过API使用Google的“define: ”功能？
54
- Eli
4
1这是您要找的吗？http://code.google.com/apis/customsearch/v1/overview.html - dldnh
@Emanuel 你可能想要检查下面的更新答案... - Adriano Carneiro
3谷歌字典已经不存在了，那么现在如何回答这个问题呢？ - Jazcash
我创建了https://dictionaryapi.dev，你可以看一下，它是一个多语言词典API，提供来自谷歌的数据。源代码在Github上。 - Suraj Jain
3个回答
34
我希望我没有为此设置赏金，因为几天后我偶然发现了答案，而且它真的很简单。
如果你想要一个有关爱的定义，请使用以下URL：
http://www.google.com/dictionary/json?callback=a&sl=en&tl=en&q=love
你将会获得一个包含JSONP的响应流，其内容如下（已进行“美化”以供学习使用，API返回所有内容都在一行中）:
a(
{
"query":"love",
"sourceLanguage":"en",
"targetLanguage":"en",
"primaries":[
{
"type":"headword",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"love",
"language":"en",
"labels":[
{
"text":"Noun",
"title":"Part-of-speech"
}
]
},
{
"type":"phonetic",
"text":"/ləv/",
"language":"und"
},
{
"type":"sound",
"text":"http://www.gstatic.com/dictionary/static/sounds/de/0/love.mp3",
"language":"und"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"related",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"loves",
"language":"und",
"labels":[
{
"text":"plural"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"An intense feeling of deep affection",
"language":"en"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"babies fill parents with intense feelings of \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e",
"language":"en"
}
]
},
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"their \x3cb\x3e\x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e for\x3c/b\x3e their country",
"language":"en"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"A deep romantic or sexual attachment to someone",
"language":"en"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"it was \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e at first sight",
"language":"en"
}
]
},
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"they were both \x3cb\x3ein \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e with\x3c/b\x3e her",
"language":"en"
}
]
},
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"we were slowly \x3cb\x3efalling in \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e\x3c/b\x3e",
"language":"en"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"A personified figure of \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e, often represented as Cupid",
"language":"en"
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"A great interest and pleasure in something",
"language":"en"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"his \x3cb\x3e\x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e for\x3c/b\x3e football",
"language":"en"
}
]
},
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"we share a \x3cb\x3e\x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e of\x3c/b\x3e music",
"language":"en"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"Affectionate greetings conveyed to someone on one\x27s behalf",
"language":"en"
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"A formula for ending an affectionate letter",
"language":"en"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"take care, lots of \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e, Judy",
"language":"en"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"A person or thing that one \x3cem\x3eloves\x3c/em\x3e",
"language":"en"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"she was \x3cb\x3ethe \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e of his life\x3c/b\x3e",
"language":"en"
}
]
},
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"their two great \x3cem\x3eloves\x3c/em\x3e are tobacco and whiskey",
"language":"en"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"A friendly form of address",
"language":"en"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"it\x27s all right, \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e",
"language":"en"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"Used to express affectionate approval for someone",
"language":"en"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"don\x27t fret, there\x27s a \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e",
"language":"en"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"(in tennis, squash, and some other sports) A score of zero; nil",
"language":"en"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"\x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e fifteen",
"language":"en"
}
]
},
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"he was down two sets to \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e",
"language":"en"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"headword",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"love",
"language":"en",
"labels":[
{
"text":"Verb",
"title":"Part-of-speech"
}
]
},
{
"type":"phonetic",
"text":"/ləv/",
"language":"und"
},
{
"type":"sound",
"text":"http://www.gstatic.com/dictionary/static/sounds/de/0/love.mp3",
"language":"und"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"related",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"loved",
"language":"und",
"labels":[
{
"text":"past participle"
}
]
},
{
"type":"text",
"text":"loves",
"language":"und",
"labels":[
{
"text":"3rd person singular present"
}
]
},
{
"type":"text",
"text":"loving",
"language":"und",
"labels":[
{
"text":"present participle"
}
]
},
{
"type":"text",
"text":"loved",
"language":"und",
"labels":[
{
"text":"past tense"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"Feel a deep romantic or sexual attachment to (someone)",
"language":"en"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"do you \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e me?",
"language":"en"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type":"meaning",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"Like very much; find pleasure in",
"language":"en"
}
],
"entries":[
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"I\x27d \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e a cup of tea, thanks",
"language":"en"
}
]
},
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"I just \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e dancing",
"language":"en"
}
]
},
{
"type":"example",
"terms":[
{
"type":"text",
"text":"a fun-\x3cem\x3eloving\x3c/em\x3e girl",
"language":"en"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
,200,null)
也就是说，在第一个
{之前和最后一个}之后移除所有内容。完成上述步骤后，你就成功了！ 这就是你需要的全部信息，实际上相当于在Google搜索
定义爱时得到的信息（事实上更多一些！）。- Adriano Carneiro
11
1从上面的JSON响应中，\x3cb\x3e\x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e是什么意思？ - abhilashca
虽然不太相关，但是否有任何网站使用这个JSON调用？ - Mohd Farid
35今天看起来他们已经把它处理掉了。 - Zack Zatkin-Gold
响应与其日期相关，但似乎不再起作用。 - Eli
1@Eli 我已经从谷歌创建了字典 API，我已在下面发布了答案。 - Suraj Jain
显示剩余6条评论
8
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
word = "democracy"
url = 'https://www.google.co.in/search?q=define%20' + word + '#cns=1'
response = requests.get(url, headers={"user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0(Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0"})
html = response.content
final_soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html5lib")
everyThing = final_soup.select("div._Jig")
for line in everyThing:
print("-",line.text)
我编写了这个脚本来从谷歌获取一个词语的定义。 希望能有所帮助，但它没有使用任何API。
- Ajay Singh
0
针对任何回来看这个问题的人，所有之前的答案似乎都已经失效了。以下是截止到2022年4月我所使用的可行方法：
import bs4
import requests
def definition(word):
URL = "https://www.google.com/search?q=define+" + word
page = requests.get(URL)
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(page.text, 'html.parser')
first_find = soup.find('ol', class_='yRG22b v7pIac')
if (first_find is not None):
return first_find.find('div', class_='BNeawe s3v9rd AP7Wnd').getText()
return None
定义(word)会返回一个字符串，该字符串是当你在Google中输入“define (word)”时的第一个定义结果。如果Google没有该单词的定义，则返回None。如果我违反了任何Python标准实践，我很抱歉，因为我是这种语言的初学者。
我猜想，在未来一个月内，当谷歌稍微修改它们的HTML时，这将会出现问题。
- Adam Rutledge
网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的可以查看英文原文，
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