我正在尝试使用jQuery-File-Upload和aws-sdk gem，并按照heroku的直接上传到S3说明，在Rails中实现直接上传到Amazon S3。以下是HTML中生成的上传表单：
这是相应的 jQuery 代码：
尝试上传文件会生成以下日志：
表单提交成功，但无法正常工作，因为Rails没有将正确的位置（“picture”，一个字符串）保存在S3上，相反它认为位置是
您可以在提交的参数中看到这一点。它应该类似于：
我不明白的是，为什么在表单中已经提供了正确的信息，却会出现参数错误的情况。明明写着：
在表单中，还要包含jQuery的相关代码。
编辑
控制台显示以下错误：
在这个文件中（tmpl.self-c210...9488.js?body=1）：
<form id="pic-upload"
class="directUpload"
data-form-data="{
"key":"uploads/59c99e44-6bf2-4937-9680-02c839244b33/${filename}",
"success_action_status":"201",
"acl":"public-read",
"policy":"eyJle...In1dfQ==",
"x-amz-credential":"AKIAJCOB5HQVW5IUPYGQ/20160101/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request",
"x-amz-algorithm":"AWS4-HMAC-SHA256",
"x-amz-date":"20160101T010335Z",
"x-amz-signature":"0f32ae...238e"}"
data-url="https://websmash.s3.amazonaws.com"
data-host="websmash.s3.amazonaws.com"
enctype="multipart/form-data"
action="/users/bazley/update_pictures"
accept-charset="UTF-8"
method="post">
这是相应的 jQuery 代码：
$(function() {
$('.directUpload').find("input:file").each(function(i, elem) {
var fileInput = $(elem);
var form = $(fileInput.parents('form:first'));
var submitButton = form.find('input[type="submit"]');
var progressBar = $("<div class='bar'></div>");
var barContainer = $("<div class='progress'></div>").append(progressBar);
fileInput.after(barContainer);
fileInput.fileupload({
fileInput: fileInput,
url: form.data('url'),
type: 'POST',
autoUpload: true,
formData: form.data('form-data'),
paramName: 'file', // S3 does not like nested name fields i.e. name="user[avatar_url]"
dataType: 'XML', // S3 returns XML if success_action_status is set to 201
replaceFileInput: false,
progressall: function (e, data) {
var progress = parseInt(data.loaded / data.total * 100, 10);
progressBar.css('width', progress + '%')
},
start: function (e) {
submitButton.prop('disabled', true);
progressBar.
css('background', 'green').
css('display', 'block').
css('width', '0%').
text("Loading...");
},
done: function(e, data) {
submitButton.prop('disabled', false);
progressBar.text("Uploading done");
// extract key and generate URL from response
var key = $(data.jqXHR.responseXML).find("Key").text();
var url = '//' + form.data('host') + '/' + key;
// create hidden field
var input = $("<input />", { type:'hidden', name: fileInput.attr('name'), value: url })
form.append(input);
},
fail: function(e, data) {
submitButton.prop('disabled', false);
progressBar.
css("background", "red").
text("Failed");
}
});
});
});
尝试上传文件会生成以下日志：
Started POST "/users/bazley/update_pictures" for ::1 at 2016-01-01 21:26:59 +0000 Processing by CharactersController#update_pictures as HTML
Parameters: {
"utf8"=>"✓",
"authenticity_token"=>"rvhu...fhdg==",
"standardpicture"=>{
"picture"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x0000010b32f530
@tempfile=#<Tempfile:/var/folders/19/_vdcl1r913g6fzvk1l56x4km0000gn/T/RackMultipart20160101-49946-7t94p.jpg>,
@original_filename="europe.jpg",
@content_type="image/jpeg",
@headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"standardpicture[picture]\"; filename=\"europe.jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n">
},
"commit"=>"Upload pictures",
"callsign"=>"bazley"
}
表单提交成功，但无法正常工作，因为Rails没有将正确的位置（“picture”，一个字符串）保存在S3上，相反它认为位置是
"picture"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x0000010b32f530
您可以在提交的参数中看到这一点。它应该类似于：
"picture"=>"//websmash.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/220f5378-1e0f-4823-9527-3d1170089a49/europe.jpg"}, "commit"=>"Upload pictures"}
我不明白的是，为什么在表单中已经提供了正确的信息，却会出现参数错误的情况。明明写着：
data-url="https://websmash.s3.amazonaws.com"
在表单中，还要包含jQuery的相关代码。
url: form.data('url'),
那么出了什么问题？
为了完整起见，在控制器中：
before_action :set_s3_direct_post
.
.
def set_s3_direct_post
@s3_direct_post = S3_BUCKET.presigned_post(key: "uploads/#{SecureRandom.uuid}/${filename}", success_action_status: '201', acl: 'public-read')
end
这个表单：
<%= form_for :standardpicture, url: update_pictures_user_path,
html: { id: "pic-upload", class: "directUpload",
data: { 'form-data' => (@s3_direct_post.fields),
'url' => @s3_direct_post.url,
'host' => URI.parse(@s3_direct_post.url).host }
} do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :picture %>
<%= f.file_field :picture, accept: 'image/jpeg,image/gif,image/png' %>
</div>
<%= f.submit "Upload pictures", class: "btn btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
aws.rb初始化器：
Aws.config.update({
region: 'us-east-1',
credentials: Aws::Credentials.new(ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'], ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']),
})
S3_BUCKET = Aws::S3::Resource.new.bucket(ENV['S3_BUCKET'])
编辑
控制台显示以下错误：
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'innerHTML' of null
在这个文件中（tmpl.self-c210...9488.js?body=1）：
(function ($) {
"use strict";
var tmpl = function (str, data) {
var f = !/[^\w\-\.:]/.test(str) ? tmpl.cache[str] = tmpl.cache[str] ||
tmpl(tmpl.load(str)) :
new Function(
tmpl.arg + ',tmpl',
"var _e=tmpl.encode" + tmpl.helper + ",_s='" +
str.replace(tmpl.regexp, tmpl.func) +
"';return _s;"
);
return data ? f(data, tmpl) : function (data) {
return f(data, tmpl);
};
};
tmpl.cache = {};
tmpl.load = function (id) {
return document.getElementById(id).innerHTML;
};
tmpl.regexp = /([\s'\\])(?!(?:[^{]|\{(?!%))*%\})|(?:\{%(=|#)([\s\S]+?)%\})|(\{%)|(%\})/g;
tmpl.func = function (s, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) {
if (p1) { // whitespace, quote and backspace in HTML context
return {
"\n": "\\n",
"\r": "\\r",
"\t": "\\t",
" " : " "
}[p1] || "\\" + p1;
}
if (p2) { // interpolation: {%=prop%}, or unescaped: {%#prop%}
if (p2 === "=") {
return "'+_e(" + p3 + ")+'";
}
return "'+(" + p3 + "==null?'':" + p3 + ")+'";
}
if (p4) { // evaluation start tag: {%
return "';";
}
if (p5) { // evaluation end tag: %}
return "_s+='";
}
};
tmpl.encReg = /[<>&"'\x00]/g;
tmpl.encMap = {
"<" : "<",
">" : ">",
"&" : "&",
"\"" : """,
"'" : "'"
};
tmpl.encode = function (s) {
/*jshint eqnull:true */
return (s == null ? "" : "" + s).replace(
tmpl.encReg,
function (c) {
return tmpl.encMap[c] || "";
}
);
};
tmpl.arg = "o";
tmpl.helper = ",print=function(s,e){_s+=e?(s==null?'':s):_e(s);}" +
",include=function(s,d){_s+=tmpl(s,d);}";
if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
define(function () {
return tmpl;
});
} else {
$.tmpl = tmpl;
}
}(this));