目前我在listview上使用自定义排序器，每次点击“第一列”时都可以对listview进行排序，但是它无法按其他列排序。
SortStyle：用于确定升序排序还是降序排序的变量。
if (e.Column == 0)
{
if (SortStyle == 0)
{
List.ListViewItemSorter = customSortDsc;
SortStyle = 1;
}
else
{
List.ListViewItemSorter = customSortAsc;
SortStyle = 0;
}
}
当第一列排序时，这很好用，但如果你在任何其他列上进行排序，它只会按第一列排序。有没有办法按点击的列排序？
放弃你的自定义排序器，从以下页面使用代码重新开始。它将向你展示如何定义一个从IComparer接口继承的类。每行都有注释，因此你可以看到实际发生了什么。唯一可能复杂的是如何从ListView控件中检索ListView项。解决这些问题后，你只需要复制并粘贴IComparer接口类和columnClick方法即可。
如果你初次使用ListView，强烈建议使用ObjectListView，它是一个开源封装了.NET WinForms ListView的工具，可以让ListView更易于使用，并自动解决许多常见问题。其中之一是列点击排序。
真的，你不会后悔使用ObjectListView代替普通ListView。
private void listView_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
{
ListViewItemComparer sorter = GetListViewSorter(e.Column);
listView.ListViewItemSorter = sorter;
listView.Sort();
}
private ListViewItemComparer GetListViewSorter(int columnIndex)
{
ListViewItemComparer sorter = (ListViewItemComparer)listView.ListViewItemSorter;
if (sorter == null)
{
sorter = new ListViewItemComparer();
}
sorter.ColumnIndex = columnIndex;
string columnName = packagedEstimateListView.Columns[columnIndex].Name;
switch (columnName)
{
case ApplicationModel.DisplayColumns.DateCreated:
case ApplicationModel.DisplayColumns.DateUpdated:
sorter.ColumnType = ColumnDataType.DateTime;
break;
case ApplicationModel.DisplayColumns.NetTotal:
case ApplicationModel.DisplayColumns.GrossTotal:
sorter.ColumnType = ColumnDataType.Decimal;
break;
default:
sorter.ColumnType = ColumnDataType.String;
break;
}
if (sorter.SortDirection == SortOrder.Ascending)
{
sorter.SortDirection = SortOrder.Descending;
}
else
{
sorter.SortDirection = SortOrder.Ascending;
}
return sorter;
}
public class ListViewItemComparer : IComparer
{
private int _columnIndex;
public int ColumnIndex
{
get
{
return _columnIndex;
}
set
{
_columnIndex = value;
}
}
private SortOrder _sortDirection;
public SortOrder SortDirection
{
get
{
return _sortDirection;
}
set
{
_sortDirection = value;
}
}
private ColumnDataType _columnType;
public ColumnDataType ColumnType
{
get
{
return _columnType;
}
set
{
_columnType = value;
}
}
public ListViewItemComparer()
{
_sortDirection = SortOrder.None;
}
public int Compare(object x, object y)
{
ListViewItem lviX = x as ListViewItem;
ListViewItem lviY = y as ListViewItem;
int result;
if (lviX == null && lviY == null)
{
result = 0;
}
else if (lviX == null)
{
result = -1;
}
else if (lviY == null)
{
result = 1;
}
switch (ColumnType)
{
case ColumnDataType.DateTime:
DateTime xDt = DataParseUtility.ParseDate(lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
DateTime yDt = DataParseUtility.ParseDate(lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
result = DateTime.Compare(xDt, yDt);
break;
case ColumnDataType.Decimal:
Decimal xD = DataParseUtility.ParseDecimal(lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text.Replace("$", string.Empty).Replace(",", string.Empty));
Decimal yD = DataParseUtility.ParseDecimal(lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text.Replace("$", string.Empty).Replace(",", string.Empty));
result = Decimal.Compare(xD, yD);
break;
case ColumnDataType.Short:
short xShort = DataParseUtility.ParseShort(lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
short yShort = DataParseUtility.ParseShort(lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
result = xShort.CompareTo(yShort);
break;
case ColumnDataType.Int:
int xInt = DataParseUtility.ParseInt(lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
int yInt = DataParseUtility.ParseInt(lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
return xInt.CompareTo(yInt);
break;
case ColumnDataType.Long:
long xLong = DataParseUtility.ParseLong(lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
long yLong = DataParseUtility.ParseLong(lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
return xLong.CompareTo(yLong);
break;
default:
result = string.Compare(
lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text,
lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text,
false);
break;
}
if (SortDirection == SortOrder.Descending)
{
return -result;
}
else
{
return result;
}
}
}
ColumnDataType？ - PeterCoprivate void lv_TavComEmpty_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
{
ListView lv = (ListView)sender;
//propriety SortOrder make me some problem on graphic layout
//i use this tag to set last order
if (lv.Tag == null || (int)lv.Tag > 0)
//if (lv.Sorting == SortOrder.Ascending)
{
ListViewItem[] tmp = lv.Items.Cast<ListViewItem>().OrderBy(t => t.SubItems[e.Column].Text).ToArray();
lv.Items.Clear();
lv.Items.AddRange(tmp);
lv.Tag = -1;
//lv.Sorting = SortOrder.Descending;
}
else
{
ListViewItem[] tmp = lv.Items.Cast<ListViewItem>().OrderByDescending(t => t.SubItems[e.Column].Text).ToArray();
lv.Items.Clear();
lv.Items.AddRange(tmp);
lv.Tag = +1;
//lv.Sorting = SortOrder.Ascending;
}
}
对于ListView中字符串和数字值的排序，我对这篇文章进行了一些微小的修改。
Form1.cs 包含以下内容：
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ListView
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Random rnd = new Random();
private ListViewColumnSorter lvwColumnSorter;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Create an instance of a ListView column sorter and assign it to the ListView control.
lvwColumnSorter = new ListViewColumnSorter();
this.listView1.ListViewItemSorter = lvwColumnSorter;
InitListView();
}
private void InitListView()
{
listView1.View = View.Details;
listView1.GridLines = true;
listView1.FullRowSelect = true;
//Add column header
listView1.Columns.Add("Name", 100);
listView1.Columns.Add("Price", 70);
listView1.Columns.Add("Trend", 70);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
listView1.Items.Add(AddToList("Name" + i.ToString(), rnd.Next(1, 100).ToString(), rnd.Next(1, 100).ToString()));
}
}
private ListViewItem AddToList(string name, string price, string trend)
{
string[] array = new string[3];
array[0] = name;
array[1] = price;
array[2] = trend;
return (new ListViewItem(array));
}
private void listView1_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
{
// Determine if clicked column is already the column that is being sorted.
if (e.Column == lvwColumnSorter.SortColumn)
{
// Reverse the current sort direction for this column.
if (lvwColumnSorter.Order == SortOrder.Ascending)
{
lvwColumnSorter.Order = SortOrder.Descending;
}
else
{
lvwColumnSorter.Order = SortOrder.Ascending;
}
}
else
{
// Set the column number that is to be sorted; default to ascending.
lvwColumnSorter.SortColumn = e.Column;
lvwColumnSorter.Order = SortOrder.Ascending;
}
// Perform the sort with these new sort options.
this.listView1.Sort();
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Windows.Forms;
/// <summary>
/// This class is an implementation of the 'IComparer' interface.
/// </summary>
public class ListViewColumnSorter : IComparer
{
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the column to be sorted
/// </summary>
private int ColumnToSort;
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the order in which to sort (i.e. 'Ascending').
/// </summary>
private SortOrder OrderOfSort;
/// <summary>
/// Case insensitive comparer object
/// </summary>
private CaseInsensitiveComparer ObjectCompare;
/// <summary>
/// Class constructor. Initializes various elements
/// </summary>
public ListViewColumnSorter()
{
// Initialize the column to '0'
ColumnToSort = 0;
// Initialize the sort order to 'none'
OrderOfSort = SortOrder.None;
// Initialize the CaseInsensitiveComparer object
ObjectCompare = new CaseInsensitiveComparer();
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is inherited from the IComparer interface. It compares the two objects passed using a case insensitive comparison.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">First object to be compared</param>
/// <param name="y">Second object to be compared</param>
/// <returns>The result of the comparison. "0" if equal, negative if 'x' is less than 'y' and positive if 'x' is greater than 'y'</returns>
public int Compare(object x, object y)
{
int compareResult;
ListViewItem listviewX, listviewY;
// Cast the objects to be compared to ListViewItem objects
listviewX = (ListViewItem)x;
listviewY = (ListViewItem)y;
decimal num = 0;
if (decimal.TryParse(listviewX.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text, out num))
{
compareResult = decimal.Compare(num, Convert.ToDecimal(listviewY.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text));
}
else
{
// Compare the two items
compareResult = ObjectCompare.Compare(listviewX.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text, listviewY.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text);
}
// Calculate correct return value based on object comparison
if (OrderOfSort == SortOrder.Ascending)
{
// Ascending sort is selected, return normal result of compare operation
return compareResult;
}
else if (OrderOfSort == SortOrder.Descending)
{
// Descending sort is selected, return negative result of compare operation
return (-compareResult);
}
else
{
// Return '0' to indicate they are equal
return 0;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the number of the column to which to apply the sorting operation (Defaults to '0').
/// </summary>
public int SortColumn
{
set
{
ColumnToSort = value;
}
get
{
return ColumnToSort;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the order of sorting to apply (for example, 'Ascending' or 'Descending').
/// </summary>
public SortOrder Order
{
set
{
OrderOfSort = value;
}
get
{
return OrderOfSort;
}
}
}
我的解决方案是一个类，用于在单击列标题时对listView项目进行排序。
您可以指定每列的类型。
listView.ListViewItemSorter = new ListViewColumnSorter();
listView.ListViewItemSorter.ColumnsTypeComparer.Add(0, DateTime);
listView.ListViewItemSorter.ColumnsTypeComparer.Add(1, int);
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using EDV;
namespace System.Windows.Forms
{
/// <summary>
/// Cette classe est une implémentation de l'interface 'IComparer' pour le tri des items de ListView. Adapté de http://support.microsoft.com/kb/319401.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Intégré par EDVariables.</remarks>
public class ListViewColumnSorter : IComparer
{
/// <summary>
/// Spécifie la colonne à trier
/// </summary>
private int ColumnToSort;
/// <summary>
/// Spécifie l'ordre de tri (en d'autres termes 'Croissant').
/// </summary>
private SortOrder OrderOfSort;
/// <summary>
/// Objet de comparaison ne respectant pas les majuscules et minuscules
/// </summary>
private CaseInsensitiveComparer ObjectCompare;
/// <summary>
/// Constructeur de classe. Initialise la colonne sur '0' et aucun tri
/// </summary>
public ListViewColumnSorter()
: this(0, SortOrder.None) { }
/// <summary>
/// Constructeur de classe. Initializes various elements
/// <param name="columnToSort">Spécifie la colonne à trier</param>
/// <param name="orderOfSort">Spécifie l'ordre de tri</param>
/// </summary>
public ListViewColumnSorter(int columnToSort, SortOrder orderOfSort)
{
// Initialise la colonne
ColumnToSort = columnToSort;
// Initialise l'ordre de tri
OrderOfSort = orderOfSort;
// Initialise l'objet CaseInsensitiveComparer
ObjectCompare = new CaseInsensitiveComparer();
// Dictionnaire de comparateurs
ColumnsComparer = new Dictionary<int, IComparer>();
ColumnsTypeComparer = new Dictionary<int, Type>();
}
/// <summary>
/// Cette méthode est héritée de l'interface IComparer. Il compare les deux objets passés en effectuant une comparaison
///qui ne tient pas compte des majuscules et des minuscules.
/// <br/>Si le comparateur n'existe pas dans ColumnsComparer, CaseInsensitiveComparer est utilisé.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">Premier objet à comparer</param>
/// <param name="x">Deuxième objet à comparer</param>
/// <returns>Le résultat de la comparaison. "0" si équivalent, négatif si 'x' est inférieur à 'y'
///et positif si 'x' est supérieur à 'y'</returns>
public int Compare(object x, object y)
{
int compareResult;
ListViewItem listviewX, listviewY;
// Envoit les objets à comparer aux objets ListViewItem
listviewX = (ListViewItem)x;
listviewY = (ListViewItem)y;
if (listviewX.SubItems.Count < ColumnToSort + 1 || listviewY.SubItems.Count < ColumnToSort + 1)
return 0;
IComparer objectComparer = null;
Type comparableType = null;
if (ColumnsComparer == null || !ColumnsComparer.TryGetValue(ColumnToSort, out objectComparer))
if (ColumnsTypeComparer == null || !ColumnsTypeComparer.TryGetValue(ColumnToSort, out comparableType))
objectComparer = ObjectCompare;
// Compare les deux éléments
if (comparableType != null) {
//Conversion du type
object valueX = listviewX.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text;
object valueY = listviewY.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text;
if (!edvTools.TryParse(ref valueX, comparableType) || !edvTools.TryParse(ref valueY, comparableType))
return 0;
compareResult = (valueX as IComparable).CompareTo(valueY);
}
else
compareResult = objectComparer.Compare(listviewX.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text, listviewY.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text);
// Calcule la valeur correcte d'après la comparaison d'objets
if (OrderOfSort == SortOrder.Ascending) {
// Le tri croissant est sélectionné, renvoie des résultats normaux de comparaison
return compareResult;
}
else if (OrderOfSort == SortOrder.Descending) {
// Le tri décroissant est sélectionné, renvoie des résultats négatifs de comparaison
return (-compareResult);
}
else {
// Renvoie '0' pour indiquer qu'ils sont égaux
return 0;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Obtient ou définit le numéro de la colonne à laquelle appliquer l'opération de tri (par défaut sur '0').
/// </summary>
public int SortColumn
{
set
{
ColumnToSort = value;
}
get
{
return ColumnToSort;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Obtient ou définit l'ordre de tri à appliquer (par exemple, 'croissant' ou 'décroissant').
/// </summary>
public SortOrder Order
{
set
{
OrderOfSort = value;
}
get
{
return OrderOfSort;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Dictionnaire de comparateurs par colonne.
/// <br/>Pendant le tri, si le comparateur n'existe pas dans ColumnsComparer, CaseInsensitiveComparer est utilisé.
/// </summary>
public Dictionary<int, IComparer> ColumnsComparer { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Dictionnaire de comparateurs par colonne.
/// <br/>Pendant le tri, si le comparateur n'existe pas dans ColumnsTypeComparer, CaseInsensitiveComparer est utilisé.
/// </summary>
public Dictionary<int, Type> ColumnsTypeComparer { get; set; }
}
}
初始化ListView：
<var>Visual.WIN.ctrlListView.OnShown</var> :
eventSender.Columns.Clear();
eventSender.SmallImageList = edvWinForm.ImageList16;
eventSender.ListViewItemSorter = new ListViewColumnSorter();
var col = eventSender.Columns.Add("Répertoire");
col.Width = 160;
col.ImageKey = "Domain";
col = eventSender.Columns.Add("Fichier");
col.Width = 180;
col.ImageKey = "File";
col = eventSender.Columns.Add("Date");
col.Width = 120;
col.ImageKey = "DateTime";
eventSender.ListViewItemSorter.ColumnsTypeComparer.Add(col.Index, DateTime);
col = eventSender.Columns.Add("Position");
col.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
col.Width = 80;
col.ImageKey = "Num";
eventSender.ListViewItemSorter.ColumnsTypeComparer.Add(col.Index, Int32);
填充 ListView：
<var>Visual.WIN.cmdSearch.OnClick</var> :
//non récursif et sans fonction
..ctrlListView:Items.Clear();
..ctrlListView:Sorting = SortOrder.None;
var group = ..ctrlListView:Groups.Add(DateTime.Now.ToString()
, Path.Combine(..cboDir:Text, ..ctrlPattern1:Text) + " contenant " + ..ctrlSearch1:Text);
var perf = Environment.TickCount;
var files = new DirectoryInfo(..cboDir:Text).GetFiles(..ctrlPattern1:Text)
var search = ..ctrlSearch1:Text;
var ignoreCase = ..Search.IgnoreCase;
//var result = new StringBuilder();
var dirLength : int = ..cboDir:Text.Length;
var position : int;
var added : int = 0;
for(var i : int = 0; i < files.Length; i++){
var file = files[i];
if(search == ""
|| (position = File.ReadAllText(file.FullName).IndexOf(String(search)
, StringComparison(ignoreCase ? StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase : StringComparison.InvariantCulture))) > =0) {
// result.AppendLine(file.FullName.Substring(dirLength) + "\tPos : " + pkvFile.Value);
var item = ..ctrlListView:Items.Add(file.FullName.Substring(dirLength));
item.SubItems.Add(file.Name);
item.SubItems.Add(File.GetLastWriteTime(file.FullName).ToString());
item.SubItems.Add(position.ToString("# ### ##0"));
item.Group = group;
++added;
}
}
group.Header += " : " + added + "/" + files.Length + " fichier(s)"
+ " en " + (Environment.TickCount - perf).ToString("# ##0 msec");
在 ListView 的列点击事件中：
<var>Visual.WIN.ctrlListView.OnColumnClick</var> :
// Déterminer si la colonne sélectionnée est déjà la colonne triée.
var sorter = eventSender.ListViewItemSorter;
if ( eventArgs.Column == sorter .SortColumn )
{
// Inverser le sens de tri en cours pour cette colonne.
if (sorter.Order == SortOrder.Ascending)
{
sorter.Order = SortOrder.Descending;
}
else
{
sorter.Order = SortOrder.Ascending;
}
}
else
{
// Définir le numéro de colonne à trier ; par défaut sur croissant.
sorter.SortColumn = eventArgs.Column;
sorter.Order = SortOrder.Ascending;
}
// Procéder au tri avec les nouvelles options.
eventSender.Sort();
上面使用了edvTools.TryParse函数。
class edvTools {
/// <summary>
/// Tente la conversion d'une valeur suivant un type EDVType
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pValue">Référence de la valeur à convertir</param>
/// <param name="pType">Type EDV en sortie</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool TryParse(ref object pValue, System.Type pType)
{
int lIParsed;
double lDParsed;
string lsValue;
if (pValue == null) return false;
if (pType.Equals(typeof(bool))) {
bool lBParsed;
if (pValue is bool) return true;
if (double.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lDParsed)) {
pValue = lDParsed != 0D;
return true;
}
if (bool.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lBParsed)) {
pValue = lBParsed;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(Double))) {
if (pValue is Double) return true;
if (double.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lDParsed)
|| double.TryParse(pValue.ToString().Replace(NumberDecimalSeparatorNOT, NumberDecimalSeparator), out lDParsed)) {
pValue = lDParsed;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(int))) {
if (pValue is int) return true;
if (Int32.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lIParsed)) {
pValue = lIParsed;
return true;
}
else if (double.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lDParsed)) {
pValue = (int)lDParsed;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(Byte))) {
if (pValue is byte) return true;
byte lByte;
if (Byte.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lByte)) {
pValue = lByte;
return true;
}
else if (double.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lDParsed)) {
pValue = (byte)lDParsed;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(long))) {
long lLParsed;
if (pValue is long) return true;
if (long.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lLParsed)) {
pValue = lLParsed;
return true;
}
else if (double.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lDParsed)) {
pValue = (long)lDParsed;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(Single))) {
if (pValue is float) return true;
Single lSParsed;
if (Single.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lSParsed)
|| Single.TryParse(pValue.ToString().Replace(NumberDecimalSeparatorNOT, NumberDecimalSeparator), out lSParsed)) {
pValue = lSParsed;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(DateTime))) {
if (pValue is DateTime) return true;
DateTime lDTParsed;
if (DateTime.TryParse(pValue.ToString(), out lDTParsed)) {
pValue = lDTParsed;
return true;
}
else if (pValue.ToString().Contains("UTC")) //Date venant de JScript
{
if (_MonthsUTC == null) InitMonthsUTC();
string[] lDateParts = pValue.ToString().Split(' ');
lDTParsed = new DateTime(int.Parse(lDateParts[5]), _MonthsUTC[lDateParts[1]], int.Parse(lDateParts[2]));
lDateParts = lDateParts[3].ToString().Split(':');
pValue = lDTParsed.AddSeconds(int.Parse(lDateParts[0]) * 3600 + int.Parse(lDateParts[1]) * 60 + int.Parse(lDateParts[2]));
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(Array))) {
if (pValue is System.Collections.ICollection || pValue is System.Collections.ArrayList)
return true;
return pValue is System.Data.DataTable
|| pValue is string && (pValue as string).StartsWith("<");
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(DataTable))) {
return pValue is System.Data.DataTable
|| pValue is string && (pValue as string).StartsWith("<");
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(System.Drawing.Bitmap))) {
return pValue is System.Drawing.Image || pValue is byte[];
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(System.Drawing.Image))) {
return pValue is System.Drawing.Image || pValue is byte[];
}
if (pType.Equals(typeof(System.Drawing.Color))) {
if (pValue is System.Drawing.Color) return true;
if (pValue is System.Drawing.KnownColor) {
pValue = System.Drawing.Color.FromKnownColor((System.Drawing.KnownColor)pValue);
return true;
}
int lARGB;
if (!int.TryParse(lsValue = pValue.ToString(), out lARGB)) {
if (lsValue.StartsWith("Color [A=", StringComparison.InvariantCulture)) {
foreach (string lsARGB in lsValue.Substring("Color [".Length, lsValue.Length - "Color []".Length).Split(','))
switch (lsARGB.TrimStart().Substring(0, 1)) {
case "A":
lARGB = int.Parse(lsARGB.Substring(2)) * 0x1000000;
break;
case "R":
lARGB += int.Parse(lsARGB.TrimStart().Substring(2)) * 0x10000;
break;
case "G":
lARGB += int.Parse(lsARGB.TrimStart().Substring(2)) * 0x100;
break;
case "B":
lARGB += int.Parse(lsARGB.TrimStart().Substring(2));
break;
default:
break;
}
pValue = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(lARGB);
return true;
}
if (lsValue.StartsWith("Color [", StringComparison.InvariantCulture)) {
pValue = System.Drawing.Color.FromName(lsValue.Substring("Color [".Length, lsValue.Length - "Color []".Length));
return true;
}
return false;
}
pValue = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(lARGB);
return true;
}
if (pType.IsEnum) {
try {
if (pValue == null) return false;
if (pValue is int || pValue is byte || pValue is ulong || pValue is long || pValue is double)
pValue = Enum.ToObject(pType, pValue);
else
pValue = Enum.Parse(pType, pValue.ToString());
}
catch {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
SubItems的Texts进行普通字符串排序ListView的Tag您可以将任何ListView注册和注销到其服务中；确保Sorting设置为None..:
public static class LvSort
{
static List<ListView> LVs = new List<ListView>();
public static void registerLV(ListView lv)
{
if (!LVs.Contains(lv) && lv is ListView)
{
LVs.Add(lv);
lv.ColumnClick +=Lv_ColumnClick;
}
}
public static void unRegisterLV(ListView lv)
{
if (LVs.Contains(lv) && lv is ListView)
{
LVs.Remove(lv);
lv.ColumnClick -=Lv_ColumnClick;
}
}
private static void Lv_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
{
ListView lv = sender as ListView;
if (lv == null) return;
int c = e.Column;
bool asc = (lv.Tag == null) || ( lv.Tag.ToString() != c+"");
var items = lv.Items.Cast<ListViewItem>().ToList();
var sorted = asc ? items.OrderByDescending(x => x.SubItems[c].Text).ToList() :
items.OrderBy(x => x.SubItems[c].Text).ToList();
lv.Items.Clear();
lv.Items.AddRange(sorted.ToArray());
if (asc) lv.Tag = c+""; else lv.Tag = null;
}
}
要注册，只需执行以下操作：
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
LvSort.registerLV(yourListView1);
}
更新：
这里有一个稍微扩展的版本，可以让你使用任何排序规则对各种数据类型进行排序。你需要做的就是为你的数据编写特殊的字符串转换函数，将其添加到函数列表中，并标记你的列。要这样做，只需在列的标签中附加标记字符串即可。
我已经添加了一个用于排序DataTimes和一个用于整数的函数。
此版本还将排序不规则的ListViews，即具有不同子项数量的ListViews。
public static class LvCtl
{
static List<ListView> LVs = new List<ListView>();
delegate string StringFrom (string s);
static Dictionary<string, StringFrom> funx = new Dictionary<string, StringFrom>();
public static void registerLV(ListView lv)
{
if (!LVs.Contains(lv) && lv is ListView)
{
LVs.Add(lv);
lv.ColumnClick +=Lv_ColumnClick;
funx.Add("", stringFromString);
for (int i = 0; i < lv.Columns.Count; i++)
{
if (lv.Columns[i].Tag == null) continue;
string n = lv.Columns[i].Tag.ToString();
if (n == "") continue;
if (n.Contains("__date")) funx.Add(n, stringFromDate);
if (n.Contains("__int")) funx.Add(n, stringFromInt);
else funx.Add(n, stringFromString);
}
}
}
static string stringFromString(string s)
{
return s;
}
static string stringFromInt(string s)
{
int i = 0;
int.TryParse(s, out i);
return i.ToString("00000") ;
}
static string stringFromDate(string s)
{
DateTime dt = Convert.ToDateTime(s);
return dt.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd HH.mm.ss");
}
private static void Lv_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
{
ListView lv = sender as ListView;
if (lv == null) return;
int c = e.Column;
string nt = lv.Columns[c].Tag != null ? lv.Columns[c].Tag.ToString() : "";
string n = nt.Replace("__", "§").Split('§')[0];
bool asc = (lv.Tag == null) || ( lv.Tag.ToString() != c+"");
var items = lv.Items.Cast<ListViewItem>().ToList();
var sorted = asc?
items.OrderByDescending(x => funx[nt]( c < x.SubItems.Count ?
x.SubItems[c].Text: "")).ToList() :
items.OrderBy(x => funx[nt](c < x.SubItems.Count ?
x.SubItems[c].Text : "")).ToList();
lv.Items.Clear();
lv.Items.AddRange(sorted.ToArray());
if (asc) lv.Tag = c+""; else lv.Tag = null;
}
public static void unRegisterLV(ListView lv)
{
if (LVs.Contains(lv) && lv is ListView)
{
LVs.Remove(lv);
lv.ColumnClick -=Lv_ColumnClick;
}
}
}
我能看到这个问题最初是在 5 年前发布的，当时程序员需要更加努力地工作才能获得他们想要的结果。 使用 Visual Studio 2012 及以上版本，一个懒惰的程序员可以进入“设计视图”来设置 Listview 属性，然后点击“属性”->“排序”，选择升序。 还有很多其他属性功能可供懒惰（也就是聪明）的程序员利用。
public class ListViewColumnSorterExt : IComparer {
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the column to be sorted
/// </summary>
private int ColumnToSort;
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the order in which to sort (i.e. 'Ascending').
/// </summary>
private SortOrder OrderOfSort;
/// <summary>
/// Case insensitive comparer object
/// </summary>
private CaseInsensitiveComparer ObjectCompare;
private ListView listView;
/// <summary>
/// Class constructor. Initializes various elements
/// </summary>
public ListViewColumnSorterExt(ListView lv) {
listView = lv;
listView.ListViewItemSorter = this;
listView.ColumnClick += new ColumnClickEventHandler(listView_ColumnClick);
// Initialize the column to '0'
ColumnToSort = 0;
// Initialize the sort order to 'none'
OrderOfSort = SortOrder.None;
// Initialize the CaseInsensitiveComparer object
ObjectCompare = new CaseInsensitiveComparer();
}
private void listView_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e) {
ReverseSortOrderAndSort(e.Column, (ListView)sender);
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is inherited from the IComparer interface. It compares the two objects passed using a case insensitive comparison.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">First object to be compared</param>
/// <param name="y">Second object to be compared</param>
/// <returns>The result of the comparison. "0" if equal, negative if 'x' is less than 'y' and positive if 'x' is greater than 'y'</returns>
public int Compare(object x, object y) {
int compareResult;
ListViewItem listviewX, listviewY;
// Cast the objects to be compared to ListViewItem objects
listviewX = (ListViewItem)x;
listviewY = (ListViewItem)y;
// Compare the two items
compareResult = ObjectCompare.Compare(listviewX.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text, listviewY.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text);
// Calculate correct return value based on object comparison
if (OrderOfSort == SortOrder.Ascending) {
// Ascending sort is selected, return normal result of compare operation
return compareResult;
}
else if (OrderOfSort == SortOrder.Descending) {
// Descending sort is selected, return negative result of compare operation
return (-compareResult);
}
else {
// Return '0' to indicate they are equal
return 0;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the number of the column to which to apply the sorting operation (Defaults to '0').
/// </summary>
private int SortColumn {
set {
ColumnToSort = value;
}
get {
return ColumnToSort;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the order of sorting to apply (for example, 'Ascending' or 'Descending').
/// </summary>
private SortOrder Order {
set {
OrderOfSort = value;
}
get {
return OrderOfSort;
}
}
private void ReverseSortOrderAndSort(int column, ListView lv) {
// Determine if clicked column is already the column that is being sorted.
if (column == this.SortColumn) {
// Reverse the current sort direction for this column.
if (this.Order == SortOrder.Ascending) {
this.Order = SortOrder.Descending;
}
else {
this.Order = SortOrder.Ascending;
}
}
else {
// Set the column number that is to be sorted; default to ascending.
this.SortColumn = column;
this.Order = SortOrder.Ascending;
}
// Perform the sort with these new sort options.
lv.Sort();
}
}
假设您对排序选项满意，类属性为私有。
您需要编写的唯一代码是：
在表单声明中
private ListViewColumnSorterExt listViewColumnSorter;
在表单构造函数中
listViewColumnSorter = new ListViewColumnSorterExt(ListView1);
...然后你就完成了。
那么，如何处理多个ListView的单个排序器呢？
public class MultipleListViewColumnSorter {
private List<ListViewColumnSorterExt> sorters;
public MultipleListViewColumnSorter() {
sorters = new List<ListViewColumnSorterExt>();
}
public void AddListView(ListView lv) {
sorters.Add(new ListViewColumnSorterExt(lv));
}
}
在表单声明中
private MultipleListViewColumnSorter listViewSorter = new MultipleListViewColumnSorter();
在表单构造函数中
listViewSorter.AddListView(ListView1);
listViewSorter.AddListView(ListView2);
// ... and so on ...
你可以使用像这样的手动排序算法
public void ListItemSorter(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
{
ListView list = (ListView)sender;
int total = list.Items.Count;
list.BeginUpdate();
ListViewItem[] items = new ListViewItem[total];
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++)
{
int count = list.Items.Count;
int minIdx = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < count; j++)
if (list.Items[j].SubItems[e.Column].Text.CompareTo(list.Items[minIdx].SubItems[e.Column].Text) < 0)
minIdx = j;
items[i] = list.Items[minIdx];
list.Items.RemoveAt(minIdx);
}
list.Items.AddRange(items);
list.EndUpdate();
}
这个方法使用选择排序，时间复杂度为O^2，并按升序排列。您可以将'>'更改为'<'以进行降序排列，或者添加一个参数来使用此方法。它可以对任何被点击的列进行排序，并且适用于小量数据。