我有一个与IBAction相关联的按钮。当我按下这个按钮时，我想用动画隐藏我的iOS应用程序中的选项卡栏。但是，这个 [self setTabBarHidden:hidden animated:NO]; 或者这个 [self.tabBarController setTabBarHidden:hidden animated:YES]; 都无法实现。这是没有动画效果的代码：
- (IBAction)picture1:(id)sender {
[self.tabBarController.tabBar setHidden:YES];
}
希望能得到任何帮助，非常感激 :D
在使用Storyboard时，设置视图控制器在推动时隐藏选项卡栏很容易，在目标视图控制器上只需选择此复选框：
我尝试使用以下公式使视图动画对我可用：
// pass a param to describe the state change, an animated flag and a completion block matching UIView animations completion
- (void)setTabBarVisible:(BOOL)visible animated:(BOOL)animated completion:(void (^)(BOOL))completion {
// bail if the current state matches the desired state
if ([self tabBarIsVisible] == visible) return (completion)? completion(YES) : nil;
// get a frame calculation ready
CGRect frame = self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame;
CGFloat height = frame.size.height;
CGFloat offsetY = (visible)? -height : height;
// zero duration means no animation
CGFloat duration = (animated)? 0.3 : 0.0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame = CGRectOffset(frame, 0, offsetY);
} completion:completion];
}
//Getter to know the current state
- (BOOL)tabBarIsVisible {
return self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame.origin.y < CGRectGetMaxY(self.view.frame);
}
//An illustration of a call to toggle current state
- (IBAction)pressedButton:(id)sender {
[self setTabBarVisible:![self tabBarIsVisible] animated:YES completion:^(BOOL finished) {
NSLog(@"finished");
}];
}
return completion(YES) 之前，您需要对 completion 进行 nil 检查。 - jszumski不再支持iOS14，请见下面更新的第二个答案
使用扩展的Swift 3.0版本：
extension UITabBarController {
private struct AssociatedKeys {
// Declare a global var to produce a unique address as the assoc object handle
static var orgFrameView: UInt8 = 0
static var movedFrameView: UInt8 = 1
}
var orgFrameView:CGRect? {
get { return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.orgFrameView) as? CGRect }
set { objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.orgFrameView, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY) }
}
var movedFrameView:CGRect? {
get { return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.movedFrameView) as? CGRect }
set { objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.movedFrameView, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY) }
}
override open func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()
if let movedFrameView = movedFrameView {
view.frame = movedFrameView
}
}
func setTabBarVisible(visible:Bool, animated:Bool) {
//since iOS11 we have to set the background colour to the bar color it seams the navbar seams to get smaller during animation; this visually hides the top empty space...
view.backgroundColor = self.tabBar.barTintColor
// bail if the current state matches the desired state
if (tabBarIsVisible() == visible) { return }
//we should show it
if visible {
tabBar.isHidden = false
UIView.animate(withDuration: animated ? 0.3 : 0.0) {
//restore form or frames
self.view.frame = self.orgFrameView!
//errase the stored locations so that...
self.orgFrameView = nil
self.movedFrameView = nil
//...the layoutIfNeeded() does not move them again!
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}
//we should hide it
else {
//safe org positions
orgFrameView = view.frame
// get a frame calculation ready
let offsetY = self.tabBar.frame.size.height
movedFrameView = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width, height: self.view.frame.height + offsetY)
//animate
UIView.animate(withDuration: animated ? 0.3 : 0.0, animations: {
self.view.frame = self.movedFrameView!
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}) {
(_) in
self.tabBar.isHidden = true
}
}
}
func tabBarIsVisible() ->Bool {
return orgFrameView == nil
}
}
根据苹果文档，UIViewController的hidesBottomBarWhenPushed属性是一个布尔值，指示当视图控制器被推到导航控制器上时屏幕底部的工具栏是否隐藏。
顶层视图控制器上此属性的值决定了工具栏是否可见。
建议隐藏选项卡栏的方法如下：
ViewController *viewController = [[ViewController alloc] init];
viewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES; // This property needs to be set before pushing viewController to the navigationController's stack.
[self.navigationController pushViewController:viewController animated:YES];
然而，请注意这种方法只适用于各自的视图控制器，并且除非在将其推入导航控制器堆栈之前在其他视图控制器中设置相同的hidesBottomBarWhenPushed属性，否则不会传播到其他视图控制器。
Swift 版本：
@IBAction func tap(sender: AnyObject) {
setTabBarVisible(!tabBarIsVisible(), animated: true, completion: {_ in })
}
// pass a param to describe the state change, an animated flag and a completion block matching UIView animations completion
func setTabBarVisible(visible: Bool, animated: Bool, completion:(Bool)->Void) {
// bail if the current state matches the desired state
if (tabBarIsVisible() == visible) {
return completion(true)
}
// get a frame calculation ready
let height = tabBarController!.tabBar.frame.size.height
let offsetY = (visible ? -height : height)
// zero duration means no animation
let duration = (animated ? 0.3 : 0.0)
UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, animations: {
let frame = self.tabBarController!.tabBar.frame
self.tabBarController!.tabBar.frame = CGRectOffset(frame, 0, offsetY);
}, completion:completion)
}
func tabBarIsVisible() -> Bool {
return tabBarController!.tabBar.frame.origin.y < CGRectGetMaxY(view.frame)
}
[Swift4.2]
刚刚为UITabBarController创建了一个扩展：
import UIKit
extension UITabBarController {
func setTabBarHidden(_ isHidden: Bool, animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)? = nil ) {
if (tabBar.isHidden == isHidden) {
completion?()
}
if !isHidden {
tabBar.isHidden = false
}
let height = tabBar.frame.size.height
let offsetY = view.frame.height - (isHidden ? 0 : height)
let duration = (animated ? 0.25 : 0.0)
let frame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: tabBar.frame.minX, y: offsetY), size: tabBar.frame.size)
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, animations: {
self.tabBar.frame = frame
}) { _ in
self.tabBar.isHidden = isHidden
completion?()
}
}
}
对于 Xcode 11.3 和 iOS 13，其他答案对我没有用。但是，基于那些答案，我想到了使用 CGAffineTransform 的新解决方案。
我没有很好地测试过这个代码，但它可能真的有效。
extension UITabBarController {
func setTabBarHidden(_ isHidden: Bool) {
if !isHidden { tabBar.isHidden = false }
let height = tabBar.frame.size.height
let offsetY = view.frame.height - (isHidden ? 0 : height)
tabBar.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: offsetY)
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.25, animations: {
self.tabBar.transform = .identity
}) { _ in
self.tabBar.isHidden = isHidden
}
}
}
extension UITabBarController {
/**
Show or hide the tab bar.
- Parameter hidden: `true` if the bar should be hidden.
- Parameter animated: `true` if the action should be animated.
- Parameter transitionCoordinator: An optional `UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator` to perform the animation
along side with. For example during a push on a `UINavigationController`.
*/
func setTabBar(
hidden: Bool,
animated: Bool = true,
along transitionCoordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator? = nil
) {
guard isTabBarHidden != hidden else { return }
let offsetY = hidden ? tabBar.frame.height : -tabBar.frame.height
let endFrame = tabBar.frame.offsetBy(dx: 0, dy: offsetY)
let vc: UIViewController? = viewControllers?[selectedIndex]
var newInsets: UIEdgeInsets? = vc?.additionalSafeAreaInsets
let originalInsets = newInsets
newInsets?.bottom -= offsetY
/// Helper method for updating child view controller's safe area insets.
func set(childViewController cvc: UIViewController?, additionalSafeArea: UIEdgeInsets) {
cvc?.additionalSafeAreaInsets = additionalSafeArea
cvc?.view.setNeedsLayout()
}
// Update safe area insets for the current view controller before the animation takes place when hiding the bar.
if hidden, let insets = newInsets { set(childViewController: vc, additionalSafeArea: insets) }
guard animated else {
tabBar.frame = endFrame
return
}
// Perform animation with coordinato if one is given. Update safe area insets _after_ the animation is complete,
// if we're showing the tab bar.
weak var tabBarRef = self.tabBar
if let tc = transitionCoordinator {
tc.animateAlongsideTransition(in: self.view, animation: { _ in tabBarRef?.frame = endFrame }) { context in
if !hidden, let insets = context.isCancelled ? originalInsets : newInsets {
set(childViewController: vc, additionalSafeArea: insets)
}
}
} else {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, animations: { tabBarRef?.frame = endFrame }) { didFinish in
if !hidden, didFinish, let insets = newInsets {
set(childViewController: vc, additionalSafeArea: insets)
}
}
}
}
/// `true` if the tab bar is currently hidden.
var isTabBarHidden: Bool {
return !tabBar.frame.intersects(view.frame)
}
}
如果你正在处理自定义导航转场，只需传递“来自”控制器的transitionCoordinator属性即可使动画同步：
from.tabBarController?.setTabBar(hidden: true, along: from.transitionCoordinator)
我查看了之前的帖子，因此我提出以下解决方案作为UITabBarController的子类。
主要观点如下：
selectedIndex值的情况以下是TabBarController子类：
class TabBarController: UITabBarController {
//MARK: Properties
private(set) var isTabVisible:Bool = true
private var visibleTabBarFrame:CGRect = .zero
private var hiddenTabBarFrame:CGRect = .zero
override var selectedIndex: Int {
didSet { self.updateTabBarFrames() }
}
//MARK: View lifecycle
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.delegate = self
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(appWillEnterForeground(_:)), name: UIApplication.willEnterForegroundNotification, object: nil)
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
self.calculateTabBarFrames()
}
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: { (_) in }) { (_) in
// when orientation changes, the tab bar frame changes, so we need to update it to the expected state
self.calculateTabBarFrames()
self.updateTabBarFrames()
}
}
@objc private func appWillEnterForeground(_ notification:Notification){
self.updateTabBarFrames()
}
//MARK: Private
/// Calculates the frames of the tab bar and the expected bounds of the shown view controllers
private func calculateTabBarFrames() {
self.visibleTabBarFrame = self.tabBar.frame
self.hiddenTabBarFrame = CGRect(x: self.visibleTabBarFrame.origin.x, y: self.visibleTabBarFrame.origin.y + self.visibleTabBarFrame.height, width: self.visibleTabBarFrame.width, height: self.visibleTabBarFrame.height)
}
/// Updates the tab bar and shown view controller frames based on the current expected tab bar visibility
/// - Parameter tabIndex: if provided, it will update the view frame of the view controller for this tab bar index
private func updateTabBarFrames(tabIndex:Int? = nil) {
self.tabBar.frame = self.isTabVisible ? self.visibleTabBarFrame : self.hiddenTabBarFrame
if let vc = self.viewControllers?[tabIndex ?? self.selectedIndex] {
vc.additionalSafeAreaInsets.bottom = self.isTabVisible ? 0.0 : -(self.visibleTabBarFrame.height - self.view.safeAreaInsets.bottom)
}
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
//MARK: Public
/// Show/Hide the tab bar
/// - Parameters:
/// - show: whether to show or hide the tab bar
/// - animated: whether the show/hide should be animated or not
func showTabBar(_ show:Bool, animated:Bool = true) {
guard show != self.isTabVisible else { return }
self.isTabVisible = show
guard animated else {
self.tabBar.alpha = show ? 1.0 : 0.0
self.updateTabBarFrames()
return
}
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.25, delay: 0.0, options: [.beginFromCurrentState,.curveEaseInOut], animations: {
self.tabBar.alpha = show ? 1.0 : 0.0
self.updateTabBarFrames()
}) { (_) in }
}
}
extension TabBarController: UITabBarControllerDelegate {
override func tabBar(_ tabBar: UITabBar, didSelect item: UITabBarItem) {
if let tabIndex = self.tabBar.items?.firstIndex(of: item) {
self.updateTabBarFrames(tabIndex: tabIndex)
}
}
}
在已显示的视图控制器中，以下是示例用法：
// hide the tab bar animated (default)
(self.tabBarController as? TabBarController)?.showTabBar(false)
// hide the tab bar without animation
(self.tabBarController as? TabBarController)?.showTabBar(false, animated:false)
iPhone 11示例输出
iPhone 8示例输出
编辑: :
viewControllers 数组中的直接子级，则可能需要确保导航控制器 topViewController 具有属性 extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars 设置为 true （可以直接从Storyboard设置）。这应该解决问题希望能对某些人有所帮助 :)
用Swift 4重写Sherwin Zadeh的答案：
/* tab bar hide/show animation */
extension AlbumViewController {
// pass a param to describe the state change, an animated flag and a completion block matching UIView animations completion
func setTabBarVisible(visible: Bool, animated: Bool, completion: ((Bool)->Void)? = nil ) {
// bail if the current state matches the desired state
if (tabBarIsVisible() == visible) {
if let completion = completion {
return completion(true)
}
else {
return
}
}
// get a frame calculation ready
let height = tabBarController!.tabBar.frame.size.height
let offsetY = (visible ? -height : height)
// zero duration means no animation
let duration = (animated ? kFullScreenAnimationTime : 0.0)
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, animations: {
let frame = self.tabBarController!.tabBar.frame
self.tabBarController!.tabBar.frame = frame.offsetBy(dx: 0, dy: offsetY)
}, completion:completion)
}
func tabBarIsVisible() -> Bool {
return tabBarController!.tabBar.frame.origin.y < view.frame.maxY
}
}
hidesBottomBarWhenPushed 设置为 YES 来在 UIViewController 推送时显示/隐藏 tabBar。hidesBottomBarWhenPushed不会隐藏标签栏。底部栏是可选的工具栏，位于视图底部，适用于作为导航控制器子级的视图控制器。 - Matthias Bauchpublic var hidesBottomBarWhenPushed: Bool // 如果为 YES，则当此视图控制器被推入具有底部栏（如选项卡栏）的控制器层次结构时，底部栏将滑出。默认值为 NO。 - jamesk