我正在开发一款消息应用程序，并希望iOS 8中的预测键盘能够识别撰写消息的用户正在回复上一条消息。
所以我想要能够向键盘提供上下文信息以便进行预测。例如，如果用户被问及可解释为极性（是/否）的问题，则预测键盘应该有Yes | No | Maybe
开发人员可以使用这个吗？
请注意，我指的不是自定义键盘，只是给标准键盘提供一些上下文信息以进行预测。我也不关心实际定制快速回复类型就像这个问题。我只是希望键盘知道它正在输入什么内容。
2个回答
16
严格来说，无法直接向默认键盘输入建议。但是，如果您想为用户提供等效的体验，可以使用
虽然这并不是一个完美的解决方案，但它确实能够产生所需的效果。
myTextView.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;隐藏iOS建议栏，然后用自定义视图替换该视图，模仿建议视图。一旦用户键入字符或选择选项，就隐藏自定义建议视图并重新启用iOS建议栏。我为此子类化了UIInputView（透明度和转换可能有些问题，但其他方面都运行得很好）。#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@protocol SuggestionViewDelegate <NSObject>
@required
- (void)suggestionSelected:(NSString *)suggestion;
@end
@interface SuggestionView : UIInputView
- (instancetype)init;
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame;
/**
* The list of suggestions being displayed.
* The array contains 0-3 strings.
*
* @return Array of NSString's representing the current suggested strings
*/
- (NSArray *)suggestions;
/**
* Add a suggestion to display in the view.
* If there are already maxSuggestionCount suggestions, the added suggestion will push one of them out.
* If there are already maxSuggestionCount suggestions and the input is 'nil' then the last suggestion will be removed.
*
* @param suggestion String to suggest to the user
*/
- (void)addSuggestion:(NSString *)suggestion;
/**
* Removes the suggestion from the list of displayed suggestions.
* If the string is not in the set then there is no change made.
*
* @param suggestion NSString to remove from the suggested strings
*/
- (void)removeSuggestion:(NSString *)suggestion;
/**
* Takes in either NSArray or NSSet and replaces 'suggestions' with the input.
* Only the first three arguments are recognized.
* Objects should be strings. Undefined behavior otherwise.
*
* @param suggestions NSArray or NSSet with 0-3 NSStrings
*/
- (void)setSuggestions:(NSObject *)suggestions;
@property (weak) id <SuggestionViewDelegate> delegate;
/**
* The maximum number of suggestions allowed. Default is 3.
*/
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger maxSuggestionCount;
@end
#import "SuggestionView.h"
#define kScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
@implementation SuggestionView {
NSMutableOrderedSet *_suggestions;
NSMutableArray *_suggestionButtons;
}
- (instancetype)init {
self = [self initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, kScreenWidth, 36.0f)];
if (self) {
}
return self;
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
self = [super initWithFrame:frame inputViewStyle:UIInputViewStyleKeyboard];
if (self) {
_suggestions = [[NSMutableOrderedSet alloc] initWithCapacity:3];
self.maxSuggestionCount = 3;
_suggestionButtons = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.0f alpha:0.04f];
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark - Modifying Suggestions
- (void)addSuggestion:(NSString *)suggestion {
if (suggestion) {
[_suggestions addObject:suggestion];
}
while (_suggestions.count > self.maxSuggestionCount) {
[_suggestions removeObjectAtIndex:self.maxSuggestionCount];
}
}
- (void)removeSuggestion:(NSString *)suggestion {
[_suggestions removeObject:suggestion];
}
- (void)setSuggestions:(NSObject *)suggestions {
if ([suggestions respondsToSelector:@selector(countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count:)]) {
[_suggestions removeAllObjects];
for (NSString *suggestion in (NSArray *)suggestions) {
if (_suggestions.count < self.maxSuggestionCount) {
[_suggestions addObject:suggestion];
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
- (NSArray *)suggestions {
NSMutableArray *suggestionsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:_suggestions.count];
for (NSString *suggestion in _suggestions) {
[suggestionsArray addObject:suggestion];
}
return suggestionsArray;
}
#pragma mark - Visual Layout of Suggestions
- (void)layoutSubviews {
[self layoutSuggestions];
}
- (void)layoutSuggestions {
for (UIView *subview in _suggestionButtons) {
[subview removeFromSuperview];
}
[_suggestionButtons removeAllObjects];
for (int i = 0; i < _suggestions.count; i++) {
NSString *suggestion = _suggestions[i];
UIButton *suggestionButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(i * self.bounds.size.width/_suggestions.count, 0.0f, self.bounds.size.width/_suggestions.count, self.bounds.size.height)];
[suggestionButton setTitle:suggestion forState:UIControlStateNormal];
suggestionButton.titleLabel.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
suggestionButton.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[suggestionButton setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[suggestionButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonTouched:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self addSubview:suggestionButton];
if (i > 0) {
UIView *whiteLine = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, self.bounds.size.height)];
whiteLine.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[suggestionButton addSubview:whiteLine];
}
[_suggestionButtons addObject:suggestionButton];
}
}
#pragma mark - Selecting a Suggestion
- (void)buttonTouched:(UIButton *)button {
NSTimeInterval animationDuration = 0.09f;
[UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{
[button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(suggestionSelected:)]) {
[self performSelector:@selector(suggestionSelected:) withObject:button.currentTitle afterDelay:animationDuration * 0.9f];
}
[button performSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:) withObject:[UIColor clearColor] afterDelay:animationDuration];
}];
}
- (void)suggestionSelected:(NSString *)suggestion {
if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(suggestionSelected:)]) {
[self.delegate suggestionSelected:suggestion];
}
}
@end
如果您已经子类化了UITextField或UITextView，并希望将此功能实现到它们中，可以导入SuggestionView并实现SuggestionViewDelegate。然后，在UITextFieldDelegate（或UITextViewDelegate）方法中添加以下内容：
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
if ([textField isEqual:self.messageTextField]) {
if (self.suggestionView.suggestions.count > 0 && textField.text.length == 0) {
textField.inputAccessoryView = self.suggestionView;
textField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
[textField reloadInputViews];
}
}
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
if ([textField isEqual:self.messageTextField]) {
if (string.length > 0) {
[self removeSuggestionView];
}
}
return YES;
}
- (void)removeSuggestionView {
self.messageTextField.inputAccessoryView = nil;
[self.messageTextField setInputAccessoryView:nil];
self.messageTextField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeYes;
[self.messageTextField reloadInputViews];
[self.messageTextField performSelector:@selector(resignFirstResponder) withObject:self afterDelay:0.0f];
[self.messageTextField performSelector:@selector(becomeFirstResponder) withObject:self afterDelay:0.0f];
}
然后，实现SuggestionViewDelegate：
- (void)suggestionSelected:(NSString *)suggestion {
[self.messageTextField setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@ ", self.messageTextField.text, suggestion]];
[self removeSuggestionView];
}
虽然这并不是一个完美的解决方案，但它确实能够产生所需的效果。
- Fennelouski
1
3虽然我希望有人会出现并说，“是的，这是可能的，只需要做XYZ”，但这是一个非常好的答案。感谢您分享您的代码和方法-我只是希望苹果能够开放这个功能，虽然我认为这只是一个小的奖励，用消息应用代替WhatsApp、FB Messenger、Kik等等。 - sbauch
4
由于在官方Apple文档中找不到如何做到这一点的进一步信息，我想这是不可能的。但是您有两个选择：
- 保留标准键盘并手动显示一个条形（在UIView实例内）在其上方。
- 从头开始创建自定义键盘（更加困难）。您可以在此处阅读更多。
您还可以考虑完全不同的用户体验。例如，如果您的用户可能会选择您的建议之一，则仅呈现这些建议并保留一个小按钮以输入自定义内容（并在此处关闭键盘）。如果用户可能输入自定义输入，请参考上述两种替代方法。
- sweepy_
2
这是一个非常简洁的答案（尽管不是我想听到的！啊啊啊!!!），所以谢谢你。我没有创建悬赏，但感觉有义务选择另一个答案作为“最正确的”。我认为完全不同的用户体验不适用于我（在这种情况下），因为我有意识地试图使一个可以轻松成为2个按钮的输入更像是NLP / 对话式输入。 - sbauch
没问题，希望你能够得到你所需要的答案！ - sweepy_
网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的可以查看英文原文，
原文链接
原文链接